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Materials and Structure Laboratory 

The laboratory provides the means to research materials and structural deformations at high spatial resolutions. The research focussed on methodologies to verify bending and vibration models and conducts leading edge research into space structures including beams, tethers, and trusses. 

The laboratory also conducts research to measure quantifiably materials properties for space components including sheer and stress characteristics, Young’s modulus, and, the non-linear elastic properties of space fabrics.

Of particular interest to our research are space fabrics that could be utilized for the construction of a space elevator. The laboratory is investigating a fascinating new approach to elevator construction that uses an ethylene impregnated Kevlar loom to construct free standing elevator towers. The demonstrator pictured (left) is 7 m in height and stands at an inflation pressure of only 7 psi. 

This practical technology can be used to access near space regions not previously accessible for tourism and communications. For example, a 20 km elevator would command a line-of-sight of 500 km and a fantastic view of the Earth's limb. The tower would be able to perform much of the communications functionality that currently requires geostationary spacecraft.

A freestanding tower structure provides a convenient and safe way to ascend to space without the environmental side effects of rocketry. An artists impression of space elevator located in Saskatoon, Canada is shown (left). 

From 20 km altitude, orbit can be accessed for only two thirds of the propellant needed from the ground saving additional rocket stages. The tower could also form a practical base to which a space tether could be lowered and attached. A space tether could provide access directly to geostationary orbit 35,000 km above Earth if tethers can be manufactured and deployed successfully. 

Selected Publications

Zhu Z.H., Seth R.K., Quine B.M., 'Experimental Investigation of Inflatable Cylindrical Cantilevered Beams', JP Journal of Solids and Structures , vol. 2, issue 2, 95-110, 2008.

 

 

 

(c) Space Engineering Laboratory, 2014