Weds
March 31 3:00 PM
Conference Centre, 5th
Floor YRT (York Research Tower)
We invite you to a meeting
to discuss the creation of a thematic study group on contemporary
Latin American politics.
Our aim is to create an interdisciplinary
space in which to share our research and political concerns
related to:
• neoliberal hegemony in
the region,
• the turn to the left,
• the relationships between left and center-left governments
and social movements,
• key public policy areas, and
• the recent re-emergence of the right
Strong challenges to neoliberal orthodoxy
have emerged in the region in the past decade, including
the rise of powerful social movements and the so-called
“pink tide” policies stemming from the electoral victories
of left and center-left governments. Much debate and renewed
analytic effort is required to understand this increasingly
complex political landscape and the uncertain longer-term
outcomes recent developments may bring about. Arguably,
these recent developments may produce post-neoliberal
development models, renewed neoliberalism, or authoritarian
setbacks.
Recent critical analyses of Latin American
politics have highlighted several dimensions --culture,
religious practices, indigenous communities and their
relation with “nature,” power relations in everyday life,
etc.—that were generally absent in traditional approaches.
However, while shedding new light on important aspects
of Latin American politics, these new perspectives tend
to ignore economic, political and institutional factors
that to a large extent shape Latin American societies
and, as a result, they offer oversimplified understandings
or even a “progressive” re-exotization of the region.
Political analysis is especially relevant
today as Latin America undergoes dramatic changes that
will affect the future of the region and its people in
ways still unknown. As a starting point, such analysis
must acknowledge that existing political institutions--such
as the state, political parties, democracy, etc.--are
not mere “western” impositions but have rather emerged
historically as the product of complex balances of forces,
conflicts, and popular struggles in the region.
CERIS – The Ontario Metropolis Centre, Community Arts
Practice @York (CAP), and CERLAC
Present
a Public Seminar
Latin American Artists
in Toronto:
Immigrants and Artists at Work
March 23, 2010
12:30 - 2:00 pm
Conference Center, 5th floor, York Research
Tower
York University
Image: Detail of mural by Rodrigo Barreda
Moderators:
Deborah Barndt,
Environmental Studies and CAP Luin Goldring, Sociology,
CERLAC and CERIS
Panelists:
Rodrigo Barreda,
Latin American Canadian Art Projects
Alberto Guevara,
CAP Coordinator, Fine Arts Mayahuel Tecozautla,
MFA Dance, Fine Arts
At the second CERIS seminar on issues related
to immigrants and the arts, panelists will reflect on their
work as artists in Canada, addressing:
• Challenges faced by Latin American artists working in the
arts sector
• How artists negotiate their identities in their artistic
production processes
• The role of funding bodies and gallery practices in shaping
“immigrant art”
• How artists develop an aesthetic in the context of Canadian
multicultural policy
• Contrasts between artistic production cultures “here” and
“there”
Read here
an interview (in Spanish) with the film's producer and director,
from the Argentine periodical Pagína 12.
“NEGRO
CHE”: A SUMMARY
Many Argentines, if you ask, will tell you: ‘In Argentina
there are no black people.’ “NEGRO CHE” unearths the hidden
history of black people in Argentina and their contributions
to Argentine culture and society, from the slaves who fought
in the revolutionary wars against Spain, to the contemporary
struggles of black Argentines against racism and marginalization.
The film is mostly based on interviews with black Argentines
from a variety of backgrounds and provides a counter-narrative
to the national myth of Argentina’s exclusively European heritage.
In fact, the first Argentine president, Bernardino Rivadavia,
was of African descent. This documentary details black Argentines’
important participation in the revolutionary wars and shows
how tango, a touchstone for Argentine national identity, is
rooted in milonga, candombe, canyengue, and other musical
and dance forms of 19th century black Argentines.
“NEGRO CHE” exposes how the whitewashing of the Argentine
self-image came about during the 19th century. Drafting of
blacks for the wars of independence (1810-1816), the bloody
war with Paraguay (1865-1870), the civil wars (1820-1853),
their quarantining during the yellow fever epidemics (1871),
as well as miscegenation diminished the black population,
spreading African blood throughout the Argentine population,
including those who now consider themselves “white.”
But the descendants of the first black Argentines live on,
their numbers bolstered by black immigration from Cape Verde
in the early 20th century, and in the last 10 years, from
West Africa.
These immigrants have made their own contributions and faced
their own challenges in Argentine society.
“NEGRO CHE” responds to contemporary racism and marginalization
by presenting the voices of individual Afro-argentines, who
recount their experiences of workplace discrimination, skinhead
violence, the difficulty of interracial relationships, the
double burden of black women, and the dangerous internalization
of stereotypes by black Argentines themselves.
“NEGRO CHE” provides an important challenge to the marginalization
of blacks in Argentine official history by rescuing the story
of Argentina’s black cultural legacy from oblivion. It is
also a gripping tale of the ways in which individual black
Argentines have resisted and coped with everyday racism and
are claiming their rightful place within Argentine history
and culture.
RECOMMENDED READINGS:
Los afroargentinos de Buenos Aires. Andrew, George
Reid 1989
a presentation by photographic artist and
art exhibition cultural manager
Valentine Moreno
March 24th,
2010
12:30 to 2:00
p.m.
830 York Research Tower
The Sao Paulo Art Biennial is Latin America’s largest and
the world’s second oldest international art exhibition, gathering
artists, curators, critics, scholars, and museum and gallery
directors to exhibit and discuss contemporary art. Entitled
In Living Contact and on view in 2008, the 28th São
Paulo Art Biennial generated a great deal of controversy when
the event’s curators decided to leave the Biennial pavilion’s
second floor — a 1200 square meters space — entirely empty.
The controversy culminated with 40 graffiti artists invading
the Biennial’s opening event and spray-tagging the empty floor,
an act handled as vandalism and the police acted violently
against the supposed criminals. A female young artist was
arrested and accused of destruction of cultural patrimony.
Her arrest initiated a broader discussion among artists, curators,
and politicians regarding the access of diverse social groups
to international art events such as the Biennial.
This paper analyses the controversial events happened at
this 28th Biennial, focusing on access to representation in
the institutionalized environment of the exhibition. It explores
how the case is been handled by the events stakeholders (artistic
community, the police, and the federal government) and the
different manners in which this discussion may offer multiple
perspectives on concepts of architecture of representation
and access to the so-called public spaces and public artistic
events.
Valentine Moreno was born in Sao Paulo,
where she obtained a BA in Photographic Art and Culture at
Senac University in 2006. Since 2001, Moreno has worked as
a cultural manager, organizing contemporary art exhibitions
and cultural events in partnership with cultural institutions.
She was recently selected as the Venice Apprentice, assisting
with the installation of the Canada Pavilion at the Venice
Art Biennale. She is currently an MA student in Museum Studies
at the University of Toronto, researching the relationship
between contemporary art practices and the museum institutional
space.
12.30 to 2:00 pm
Room 830, York Research Tower, York University
Marcio will present on his forthcoming bookMy such Capuera, a romance and an autobiography
that explores capoeira as the basis of an internal spiritual search.
Marcio Moraes Mendes is from Belem, Brazil, and
learned Capoeira from the Master Bezerra, a pioneer in Capoeira
Teaching in Belem. Marcio taught Capoeira at the Federal University
of Para, at York University, at University of Toronto, at Ryerson
University, at University of West Indias and at the YMCA. He has
conducted workshops in France, Portugal, Trinidad and Tobago and
in the UK. He owns a Capoeira School in Toronto, Canada, called
Escola de Capuera Angola. He is also a York University student
at the Department of Philosophy.
NOTE: This
lecture will be accompanied by an exhibition
& sale of original Haitian art. Following the
lecture, some of the pieces will be sold by silent auction, with
all proceeds supporting a charitable cause in Haiti. (For more
information on the art and the cause to be supported by its sale,
scroll down; also, see the March 4 event webpage - link provided
below.)
Prof.
Bellegarde-Smith will also deliver the 2010 Michael Baptista
Lecture
THE
HAITIAN APOCALYPSE AND REBIRTH
on
March 4. Visit the event webpage for
more information
about
that lecture, the lecturer, and the issues under debate
with which he will engage.
Co-sponsored by
The Harriet Tubman Institute for Research on the Global Migrations
of African Peoples, Founders College, Vanier College, New College,
McLaughlin College, Winters College, Stong College,
the Departments of Humanities and History
and the Latin American and Caribbean Studies (LACS) programme at York University
Why have Jobim's popular songs overshadowed
this classical works?
with
Maria Farinha
Brazilian music composer, vocalist, producer and
teacher
February 24, 2010
12.30 to 2 pm
Room 830 York Research Tower
York University
Any attempt to theorize about Antonio Carlos Jobim’s
compositions will necessarily discuss the relationship between music
revolution and politics in modern Brazil. This presentation establishes
the trajectory of Jobim as a classical and popular composer dating
from the period before the onset of Bossa Nova, more specifically,
between 1953 and 1960. Antonio Carlos Jobim was one of the Brazilian
classical musicians that bended his career to popular music due
to his frustrations and ambitions in the field of classical music.
Furthermore, this presentation attempts to expose the concept of
Jobim’s music and the intricacies of his trajectory in a critical
and sociological perspective.
The International Jazz Award nominee (June 2008-California),
Maria Farinha is internationally recognised as one of the
foremost singers of Brazilian Jazz and Bossa Nova. A native of Sao
Paulo, she began to soar in the late 1980s with the rise of her
new blended, hybrid style of Brazilian Music. She has a BA in Music
performance, an MA in Music Composition, and she is a PhD candidate
in music at York University. She studied at Berklee College of Music,
and University of South Florida. Pre-eminent in Brazil and USA for
more than 25 years, Farinha is recognised world-wide as one of The
Best Brazilian Divas and one of The Best Latin Divas (Mark Holston
for Hispanic Magazine - California, USA). She has recorded and released
4 acclaimed albums in USA and Brazil. She is now working on releasing
a new album in Canada in 2010.
BRAZILIAN STUDIES SEMINAR
Where is the 13th of
May for those who work in cacao?
Contemporary
slavery in Bahia
a presentation by
Brazilianist
and Canadian lawyer Frank Luce
February 10, 2010
12:30 to 2:00 pm
York Research Tower, room 830
York University
Slavery was formally abolished in Brazil on the 13th of May
13, 1888, but rural workers were subjected to contemporary
forms of slavery during the century which followed. In the cacao region
of Bahia, debt bondage was prominent in Jorge Amado’s narrative of
working class life. However, during the Fourth Republic (1945-1964),
cacao workers in the municipalities of Ilhéus and Itabuna joined
an agrarian social movement which was led by rural unions and the
Peasant Leagues to demand labour rights and land reform. In 1963 the
trabalhista government of João Goulart incorporated rural workers
into the CLT (the labour regime of Getulio Vargas) but when Goulart
promised to institute land reform he was overthrown by a military
coup two weeks later, on March 31, 1964. The military retained power
until 1985 when a pro-democracy movement forced a return to civilian
rule.What was the relation between rural workers and the dictatorship?
What role did Vargas’s labour law play in the emergence of a rural
union movement (affiliated with the CUT) and a movement of landless
peasants (the MST) which joined the pro-democracy movement? This presentation
will address this history from the perspective of the relation between
rural workers and the Brazilian state.
Frank Luce recently completed a PhD at Osgoode Hall
Law School, York University, and has extensive professional experience
as a labour lawyer and in international development. Having completed
a doctoral dissertation on the history of labour law in Brazil and
a master’s thesis on the history of labour law in Angola, his current
research interests include a comparative study of rural workers in
Angola and Brazil.
RedLEIDH,
a joint project led by CERLAC and Osgoode Hall Law School,
invites you to a Public Lecture
(lunch provided; rsvp requested)
Argentina:
The Struggle for the Full Protection
of Human Rights
Continues
Implications for the Hemisphere
with speaker
Diego Ramón Morales, CELS
(Argentina)
Thursday,
January 28, 2010
1 pm – 2:30 pm
Founders Senior Common Room
305 Founders College York University
Mr. Morales will discuss the work of CELS (Centro
de Estudios Legales y Sociales), one of the oldest human rights
NGOs in Argentina, and an organization which continues to play a
vital role in Argentine civil society.
He will focus on three areas of CELS’ work: The Argentine
process of seeking truth and justice against state terrorism, including
present legal struggles to hold to account military leaders responsible
for atrocities during the 1976-1981 dictatorship; recent debates
regarding freedom of speech; and also advances and challenges regarding
the rights of labour unions in Argentina.
This presentation will highlight lessons learned in
the context of Argentina, and will be of particular interest to
those monitoring the progress in terms of human rights in the region,
and to those involved in the struggle for social justice throughout
the hemisphere.
Diego Ramón Morales is a human
rights lawyer from Argentina. He graduated from the University of
Buenos Aires in 1997 and completed postgraduate studies at the University
of Chile. Since 2003, Diego Morales has been the Director of Litigation
and Legal Defence at the Centre for Legal and Social Studies (CELS
- Centro de Estudios Legales y Sociales). Also, Mr. Morales is the
CELS representative to the Board of Directors of the Latin American
Human Rights Education and Research Network (RedLEIDH), a five-year
CIDA funded project co-led by York University’s Centre for Research
on Latin America and the Caribbean (CERLAC) and Osgoode Hall Law
School.
CELS
is an NGO which works for the protection and promotion of human
rights, and for the strengthening of the democratic system in Argentina
and throughout the region. CELS was founded in 1979, thus being
one of the few NGOs established in Argentina directly in the face
of the military dictatorship to defend human rights. Using litigation
for public interest, research, and public education, CELS continues
its work of denouncing human rights violations, stimulating the
development of public policy which reflects fundamental human rights,
and promotingthe full exercise of these rights by the most vulnerable
classes of society.
Brazilian Professor
and Sociologist Alexandre Emboaba da Costa
Afro-Brazilian Ancestralidade:
Critical Perspectives
on Knowledge and
Development
JAN 27, from 12.30 to 2pm,
Room 830, York Research Tower, York University
His presentation analyzes the case of an Afro-Brazilian cultural
center that mobilizes ancestralidade (ancestrality) as a form of critical
knowledge. Rather than revaluing "race" as "tradition"
or conduit for folklorization, commodification, and ideologies of
racial democracy, ancestralidade shapes a dynamic political practice
that contests the hierarchical valuing of knowledge within capitalism
and its implications for contemporary racial inequality. He analyzes
the center's carnaval afoxé and efforts to restructure school
curriculum to highlight the "past" of racialized capitalism
and ancestral memory as each contemporary projects that demonstrate
the contested meaning of culture and development.
Alex Da Costa received his PhD from the Department of Development
Sociology at Cornell University in Ithaca, New York. His research
examines how Afro-descendants in Brazil and Latin America mobilize
culture and knowledge to challenge the inequalities produced through
the diverse intersections of "race" and development. In
winter term 2010, he will be teaching a seminar entitled "Race
in Development" at the Department of Global Development Studies
at Queen's University in Kingston, Canada. His contact is alexandre.dacosta@queensu.ca
BSS bi-weekly seminar on FEBRUARY 10 will welcome
a Brazilianist and Canadian Lawyer Frank Luca, who
will present on Where is the 13th of May for those who will present
on "Where is the 13th of May for those who work in cacao?:
contemporary slavery in Bahia."
Professor of Political Science, Social and Political Thought,
International Development
Studies and Women’s Studies, York University
Back by popular demand, Judy Hellman will
animate a workshop for graduate students
on how to present a conference paper in
an engaging and effective manner.
Tuesday
November 3, 2009
2:00 – 4:00 pm
Conference Centre, 5th Floor York Research Tower
York University
More information: cerlac@yorku.ca
CERLAC presents
Climate
Change &
Rural Vulnerabilities
in Northern Chile:
The Elqui River Basin
with visiting speaker and
CERLAC Fellow
Dr Harry Polo Diaz
There is mounting evidence that climate change will
increasingly impact large areas of Latin America, affecting people’s
livelihoods and important natural resources such as water. These
impacts will make rural people disproportionately more vulnerable,
given their dependency on natural resources and their exposure to
other stressors, such as globalization and restricted fiscal policies.
Climate change, however, could also bring new opportunities, such
as the expansion of cultivated areas.
This presentation focuses on rural vulnerabilities
to climate variability in the Elqui river basin in Northern Chile.
Following the vulnerability approach, the presentation discusses
(a) the present exposures, sensitivities, and adaptive capacities
of different rural producers in the basin to present and past climate
variations and their impacts on local water resources; (b) the existing
institutional capacities to reduce these vulnerabilities in the
context of new climate conditions, and (c) the expected vulnerabilities
in the context of the projected climate change scenarios for the
region.
Thursday 22 October 2009
2:30 - 4:00 pm
956 York Research Tower
York University
Harry Polo Diaz is
Professor of Sociology and Social Studies and Director of the Canadian
Plains Research Center (CPRC) at the University of Regina. His main
current research interests are adaptation and vulnerability to climate
change, water scarcities, and water governance in Canada and Latin
America. Polo is currently leading a major research project on institutional
adaptations to climate change focusing on dryland communities in
the prairies of Canada and in Chile and participating in a similar
international comparative study in Argentina, Bolivia, and Chile.
Brazil and Nuclear
Energy:
History and Recent
Events
October 7th, 2009
12:30pm-2pm
956 York Research Tower
Professor Guilhermina Lavos Coimbra
will analyze the history of nuclear energy in Brazil
and the current situation of energy rationing due to drought and the Kyoto
Protocol.
Indigenous and
Popular Resistance to Gold Mining
in Guatemala & Honduras Rights Action Speaking Tour
Wednesday October
7, 2009
12:30 pm -2:30
pm
Moot Court at Osgoode
Hall Law School
Join us to hear Karen Spring, a
volunteer with Rights Action who has been working for the past two
years with communities in Guatemala and Honduras,supporting
them in their resistance efforts against extractive resource firms
that are mining in their communities. Following Karen's multimedia
presentation, Professors Shin Imai and David Szablowski will provide
comment on the related indigenous rights and transnational regulatory
issues. We welcome a diverse audience to contribute to the discussion.
Key issues and questions we hope to address include:
* What are the environmental and health harms, and the human,
indigenous and land rights violations that have been caused by Goldcorp
Inca’s open pit, cyanide leach mines in Honduras and Guatemala?
* Who are the people and communities most negatively impacted by
this gold mining?
* What are they doing to resist these large-scale development projects?
* What is their vision of development?
* Who are the investors in and supporters of this type of global,
corporate development?
* What can North Americans do to support local communities in their
struggles for equality based development and respect for Mother
Earth?
* How would the passing of Bill c-300 change the rules for Canadian
mining corporations operating abroad?
* How might international governance mechanisms, such as the Inter-American
Commission on Human Rights, provide relief to communities, particularly
indigenous communities, suffering negative impacts from mining operations?
* Have there been precedents for this?
* Would voluntary corporate governance frameworks, such as Corporate
Social Responsibility guidelines, provide redress for the affected
communities and provide Canadian shareholders with greater assurance
that business is being conducted in a manner that respects human
rights?
* What legal 'gaps' exist, leaving communities to suffer the abuses
detailed by the speaker? How might the law be changed to address
these issues?
Background Information:
Rights Action has worked in and supported
grassroots indigenous and campesino movements in Guatemala, since
the 1980s, and in Honduras since Hurricane Mitch devastated the
country in 1998. One issue it has worked on, over the past years,
is supporting local resistance to the environmental and health harms,
and the human, indigenous and land rights violations caused by global
mining companies, particularly the Canadian gold mining giant Goldcorp
Inc., that operates open-pit, cyanide-leach mines in Honduras and
Guatemala. In their work, Rights Action pays particular attention
to the policies and actions of the governments of Canada and the
United States that directly support North American resource extraction
companies like Goldcorp Inc.
During his time at Osgoode, Shin Imai
has served as Director of the Intensive Program in Aboriginal Lands,
Resources and Governments, Co-Director of the Latin American Human
Rights Research and Education Network, Academic Director of the
Intensive Program in Poverty Law at Parkdale Community Legal Services,
and as Director of Clinical Education for the Law School. His research
interests are Aboriginal law in Canada, indigenous rights in Latin
America, alternative dispute resolution and clinical legal education.
Professor Imai received Osgoode's Excellence in Teaching Award in
2004 and 2007.
As a professor in the Law and Society program,
David Szaslowski works in the areas of
globalization and the law, and socio-legal studies, specifically
domestic, international and transnational legal authorities. Having
conducted research in across Latin America, in 2007 he published
Transnational Law and Local Struggles: Mining, Communities and the
World Bank. He has lived and taught in the Horn of Africa and has
recently been engaged in a project examining the operationalization
of emerging transnational norms requiring informed consent or consultation
for extractive industry development on indigenous territory.
and the Center for Research on Latin America and the Caribbean
(CERLAC)
Intelligence Agency
Surveillance
of Human Rights
Lawyers and
Defenders in Colombia
with Dory
Lucy Arias
of the José Alvéar Restrepo Lawyers' Collective
(CAJAR)
Friday, September
11, 2009
12:45 – 2:30
Dora Lucy Arias is a human rights litigator who
works for the José Alvéar Restrepo Lawyers' Collective
(best known under its Spanish acronym "CAJAR", www.colectivodeabogados.org).
The CAJAR is one of the very few legal organizations fully dedicated
to the fight against impunity in Colombia. Dora Lucy has years
of experience representing individual victims and vulnerable communities
before national courts, as well as international mechanisms such
as the those of the Inter-American Human Rights system. She also
sits on the Board of Directors of the Eduardo Umaña Mendoza
Colombian Human Rights Lawyers Association (Asociación
Colombiana de Abogados Defensores Eduardo Umaña Mendoza
- ACADEUM), a non-profit organization which brings together human
rights lawyers from across Colombia and whose main purpose is
to address the threats, attacks and intimidation faced by HR lawyers
in Colombia. In the absence of a nationwide bar association, most
lawyers in lawyers have no one to turn to for protection and support
other than CAJAR and ACADEUM.
CAJAR lawyers have been accused on many occasions
by government officials of siding with the guerrillas in Colombia
only because they agreed to represent before people who had been
brought to trial because they held political views different to
that of the government. A few months ago, news emerged that Colombia’s
main intelligence agency, the Administrative Department of Security
(DAS), had carried out over several months far-reaching wiretapping
operations against a wide range of public figures who were known
not to agree with governmental policies, including the CAJAR.
This will be the focus of Dory Lucy’s talk on Friday. Me Dora
Lucy Arias, an experienced litigator and senior associate of the
CAJAR, would be please to share her experience with legal practitioners
and the academia from Ontario.
Ms Lucy’s visit is sponsored by Lawyers without Borders Canada
(LWBC), a non-profit organization dedicated to the defense and
promotion of human rights. LWBC and the CAJAR are currently supporting
various indigenous communities in Colombia, through training and
litigation.