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`+%      #"!C 0 f@8 g4kdkdP 4'ppp@ <4!d!dg7x4<4BdBdg7x4g4PdPdP 4'p@ pp? #O =D"New York Dialect: David Alan Stern # Eric Armstrong  A. Resonance: Forward Focus   Comparing the General American (center) vs. NYC (low-front) counting:  1 2 3 , feel added vibration :  4 5 6 ,  7 8 9 ,  1 - 10 lower lip & jaw - thrusting out lower lip to open up the cavity between lower lip & lower teeth pulling down the lip  Working the Jaw  cgreater activity and movement in the jaw leading with the jaw contrasting GA and NYC counting cont. d Famous Stern Gum Chewing   put gum in mouth added jaw activity leads to forward pushed down sound continue contrasting chewing and talking  what the heck, this is theatre don t worry about consonant distortion take gum out and repeat the counting   Resonance changes timber  Many sounds don t change but placement gives the NY flavor The cat is on the couch The lout proudly showered the household with scowls The boy joined in the noise on the mound You can begin to let up on the  pushing it down all the time6;u>;u>    B. Vowel 1  T1. \A\ g \a\ father, spa, onset, pocket, stop, Stop the onset of the quality option The light socket popped and shocked Donovan Father calmly pocketed the blonde s ring B     Vowels 2.  2. \aI\ g \AI\ watch out for \OI\ grows out of the resonance change lightning, right, Michael, life, Elisa was the pride of the whole science department Fried pike is sliced thinly for Friday night s supper The ivy vines were tied down behind the shuttersTD#   Vowels 3  \O\ g \O7\ thought, often, jaw, flawless, Lost boys become flawless at reform school Horses often cost more than four dollars The short dog fought the hog because the moth thought war was normalN )   Vowels 4  (\S\ g \I)\ Changes when followed by certain specific consonants, except when followed by a vowel or glide e.g scab but not cabaret b - grab, tab, but not cabbage, absolutely d - mad, bad, sad, Addy but not saddle, paddle f - after, calf, half, laugh, but not daffodil, raffleDx    Vowel 4 cont  g - but bag, hag, lag, sag, rag not haggle, straggle dZ - badge, but not badger, Saggitarius m - tamper, Sam, ram, lam, but not Alabama, famished, hammer n - ant, ancestor, but not anniversary, animal s - brass, fast, gas, nasty but not hassle, castle S - ash, mash, cash H6    Vowel 4 cont  & T - bath, math, path but not Cathy, athlete, Hathaway z - jazz, raspberry, but not dazzle Sounds that don t affect the \S\ k, l, p, r, t, tS, D, Zd[!Y   Vowel 4 continued  Sentences: After the damage was done I haggled nastily about the cash. We had a narrow escape Saturday afternoon because the ants hammered away at the picnic hamper. Naturally the man wore the badge after the sheriff handcuffed the casual athlete.  $7    Intonation & Pitch  A bit of a heavier drop off at the end not an essential inflection (demonstration is not valid) tends to be relatively monotone, terminal downward movement   pPhoneme changes related to pitch \ \g\\ (more like [])b9! ((( 9 Almost no pitch change, but we want to connect the  r-dropping to the medial and final pitch drop. Final  er - sister letter, sweater, bumper, topper, runner Esther was a good talker but she never wrote letters. Summer went further and faster than before. 6xx  *\ \g\\ in diphthongs6   8\E \ g \E, E.\ bear, careful, rarely, there, paired Pay your fare, then tell the driver where to go. A teddy bear cares about its hair. \I \ g \i, i.\ gear, weird, deer, appear, cheerful The earring fell clear of the nearby pool. Be sincere by dear because it s a queer world.z z ~6     *\ \g\\ in diphthongs6   ,\U \ g \U, U.\ endure, ensure, tour, cure The poor broker tried to ensure the second floor. The cure for polio make Salk name endure through time.P n    (\O , A \ g \O7., A\(    four, core, gory, more The spores were retrieved from the core of the ornament. The concord roared into flight, pouring forth odorous exhaust. card, harm, arbor, cartwheel The two sergeants were college archery partners. Are all the palace guards qualified marksmen?    Linking R - R sandhi  rsorry, very - a firm hard r \\ sore at, prepare it, year after year This is the source of intrusive R e.g. sofer Z %-%-l  Medial R - [0 ],   avoid \OI, I\ unless a specific choice, e.g. on NYPD Blue - bird man (archaic Brooklyn) Try \ \ instead perfect, thirsty, search, curve The German hurdler was the scourge of the games. Search the whole world, you won t find a perfect curve. Zj N    Isolated Phoneme Changes  A number of unnecessary changes using  d for medial t (not \|\) British, writer, batter, pretty The beautiful British writer scattered the letters. The Cincinnati batter was better at the bottom of the ninth. Avoid glottal in bottle etc.HA<  :Dropping  G in  ing endings     6Slippin , leavin , runnin , endin I m findin myself slippin into a new way of thinkin . The endin of the film left one feelin like searchin for life.                      Dialect Intensification  Don t use the following sounds: glottal for medial t eliminating medial and final plosives (e.g. interfere with intelligibility) changing \OI\g \0 \ (e.g. Oil) intrusive r s (e.g. idear for idea) t & d for T \ D interferes with intelligibility^  j9!6    ;  Coached drill  remember resonance, monotone, pitch drop, r drops East Side, West Side, All around the town The tots play ring round the rosie London bridge is falling down Boys and girls together Me and Mamie O Rourke We tripped the light fantastic On the sidewalks of New York.&226y  =  G From Iolanthie$      When you re lying awake with a dismal headache, And repose is tabooed by anxiety I conceive you may use any language you choose to indulge in without impropriety For your brain is on fire, your bedclothes conspire of usual slumber to plunder you First your counterpane goes and uncovers your toes and your sheets slip demurely from under you.WW W Brooklynese and Bronx    BBasic differences in intensities Brooklyn - leaving out plosives, going to the \0 \ and the \OI, I\ Bronx - is pushed, very flat (e.g. Penny and Gary Marshall.)6O > a  ?  G&S  vThe sun whose rays are all ablaze with everliving glory Does not deny his majesty he scorns to tell a story. He don t exclaim I blush for shame so kindly be indulgent But fierce and bold in fiery gold he glories all effulgent. I mean to rule the earth as he the sky We really know our worth, The Sun and I.<; )    !.I am the very model of a Modern Major General. / I am the very model of a modern Major-General, I've information vegetable, animal, and mineral, I know the kings of England, and I quote the fights historical From Marathon to Waterloo, in order categorical; I'm very well acquainted, too, with matters mathematical, I understand equations, both the simple and quadratical, About binomial theorem I'm teeming with a lot o' news, With many cheerful facts about the square of the hypotenuse. I'm very good at integral and differential calculus; I know the scientific names of beings animalculous: In short, in matters vegetable, animal, and mineral, I am the very model of a modern Major-General.$c6D      f (Coming Soon&   PTake an appropriate piece of text and explore the New York Sound For next Tuesday: bring in your NYC pieces with the changes marked (we will schedule the tutorials on Thurs.) Gillian Lane-Plescia tapes for Southern US and South Africa are in. Please bring $26 to Thursday s class - checks are OK.&)ff   f /#$%&'P'sx,,  c yg(,,(d'`  ` f33f` f̙f` ff` 3ff3f` ___>?" dd@,?l7Z@  dd l2@ d`"  n?" dd@   @@``PRF   @ ` ` p>> P #  (   F Qy!   Qy!j   :B7 C DEHFPv @?q 6 6 n(dx  G b q %(@B y2  3 BCE$HI`TQ1? `T`T`T`T`T`T`T`T`T`TQ!  Ngֳgֳ ?P  V Click to edit Master title style! ! 0  H$"ֳ"ֳ ?  RClick to edit Master text styles Second Level Third Level Fourth Level Fifth Level!     S   Tgֳgֳ ?q  [*    Tgֳgֳ ?.    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Resonance: Forward Focus Working the JawFamous Stern Gum Chewing Resonance changes timber B. Vowel 1 Vowels 2. Vowels 3 Vowels 4 Vowel 4 cont Vowel 4 contVowel 4 continuedIntonation & Pitch?Phoneme changes related to pitch \„\\å\ (more like [ø])\„\\å\ in diphthongs\„\\å\ in diphthongs\O„, A„\  \O7.å, A\Linking R - R sandhiMedial R - [‰]Isolated Phoneme Changes&Dropping “G” in “ing” endingsDialect IntensificationCoached drillFrom IolanthieBrooklynese and BronxG&S/I am the very model of a Modern Major General.Coming Soon…  Fonts UsedDesign Template Slide Titles 6> _PID_GUIDAN{C38F7400-AF2B-11D4-969E-0050E4E68B21}Current User.&_Eric Armstrong