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Space Science and Space Engineering

Research Fields

Space Systems Engineering, Space Physics and Space Instrumentation

Dr. Yunlong Lin’s research interests are design,integration, test and operation of modern small satellites or small space systems; the space environment and its effects: monitoring, testing, simulation, protection and mitigation; space payloads for Earth and its atmospheric observations, lunar industry initiative and planetary exploration.

Aeronomy of the Earth's Upper Atmosphere

Dr. McDade's research activities are primarily in the areas of optical aeronomy and space physics. He uses UV, visible and near-IR spectrophotometric observations made from rockets, satellites and ground observing stations to study photochemical processes that produce light in the upper atmosphere. His research focuses on attempts to understand the physics and chemistry of these processes and the development of remote sensing techniques which exploit these optical airglow emissions to study the composition, energetics and dynamics of the upper atmosphere.

Space engineering and planetary physics

Dr. Quine's primary research focuses on the development of optical instrumentation, analysis techniques and space test processes to advance planetary research and to improve the performance and reliability of space systems. He is the principal investigator for Northern Light, a proposed Canadian mission to lander on the surface of Mars this decade. He is also co-investigator for the MANTRA balloon missions to assess the odd nitrogen chemistry in the stratosphere and a co-investigator for the Can-X Pico-satellite facility. His research can be divided into three principle scientific themes: Earth observation, Mars Exploration and the observation of Extrasolar planetary systems. These initiatives involve the development of both theoretical analysis tools to design instrumentation and to retrieve information from observation data and the development of the hardware needed to make space-based measurements.

Spacecraft dynamics

Dr. Shan's research interests include Spacecraft Dynamics, Control and Navigation; Active Vibration Control; Formation Flying (Flight); Airship Development; Cooperative and Coordinated Control of Multiple Vehicles; and Ground-Based Testbed Development.

Dynamical Processes in the Upper Atmosphere

Dr. Shepherd is Principal Investigator for Canada's Wind Imaging Interferometer (WINDII), in orbit since September 12, 1991, on NASA's Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite (UARS), which is still acquiring data. Using these data he studies winds and temperatures using photochemically produced "airglow" emissions as a target, for the altitude range 80 to 300 km. The emission strength also provides information on the concentration of atomic oxygen, an important constituent in the upper atmosphere. It has been learned that the atomic oxygen is strongly affected by planetary scale waves in the atmosphere, and by atmospheric tides. Ground-based instruments are also operated remotely, near Toronto and at Resolute Bay, in the Canadian Arctic. Work is in progress on new missions to measure winds in the mesosphere (45 to 85 km), and in the stratosphere (20 to 45 km). The latter will provide important information on ozone and its transport, and may improve weather forecasts.

Atmospheric Lidar

Dr. Whiteway's research interests can be subdivided into a number of categories. Atmospheric measurements: The main technical basis of the research is development and application laser remote sensing (or lidar) for atmospheric measurements from the ground, from aircraft, and on Mars. Much of the research also involves in-situ measurements with instruments installed on a high altitude aircraft called the Egrett. Climate: Airborne measurement campaigns to study cirrus clouds, water vapour, and dynamics in the upper troposphere at mid-latitudes and in the tropics. Atmospheric Dynamics: Airborne measurement campaigns to investigate atmospheric gravity waves and turbulence. Martian Atmosphere: Design, testing, and implementation of a lidar system on the Phoenix Mars Lander (2008) to measure the distribution of dust and clouds. Air Quality: Development of a mobile lidar and measurements to investigate the sources and evolution of urban pollution. Arctic Ozone: Construction of a new lidar for measurements of tropospheric and stratospheric ozone at the Eureka Station in the Canadian Arctic.

Mechanics

Dr. Zhu's research interest can be subdivided into a number of categories. Fundamental: computational solid mechanics; nonlinear finite element analysis and design evaluation; cable dynamics; vehicle dynamics; structural mechanics; fatigue, fracture and damage mechanics; computer simulation; dynamics and control of mechanical systems; residual Stress and welding engineering. Aerospace: dynamics and control of aerial refueling hose and drogue, towed instruments. Aircraft/ship dynamic interface analysis. Motion measurement using photogrammetry. Defence: naval shock analysis and design; dynamics and control of underwater towed vehicles. Robotics: kinematics; dynamics; automated aircraft passenger bridge.