   
|
Overview:
Abundance is necessary for the successful practice of gift giving.
Exchange competes with gift giving by capturing the abundance,
channeling it into the hands of the few or wasting it, thus creating
scarcity for the many.
—Genevieve Vaughan
Women and the Gift Economy: A Radically Different Worldview is
Possible is an attempt to respond to the need for deep and lasting
social change in an epoch of dangerous crisis for all humans, cultures,
and the planet. Featuring articles by well-known feminist activists
and academics, this book points to ways to re-create the connections,
which have been severed, between the gift economy, women, and the
economies of Indigenous peoples, and to bring forward the gift
paradigm as an approach to liberate us from the worldview of the
market that is destroying life on the planet. Shifting to a gift
paradigm can give us the radically different worldview which will
make another, better, world possible.
A gift economy embodies an oriented logic of
care while exchange, upon which the market is based, contains
a logic of self interest because it requires an equivalent return
for what is given, satisfying the need of the ‘giver’ as opposed to those of the ‘receiver.’ Indigenous
societies often continue to practice gift giving although they
have now been forced into the context of the market. Many other
examples of gift giving from mothering to communication and social
activism abound in our society although they are unrecognized.
Even free housework can be considered an unrecognized gift women
are giving to their families and to the capitalist system. Through
the commodification of free gift areas—such as water, traditionally
grown seeds, medicinal plants—globalization captures the
gifts of the many in the Global South, channeling them to the few
in the North. Contributors to this volume argue that shifting to
a gift paradigm can give us the radically different worldview which
will make another world possible.
PRAISE FOR WOMEN AND THE GIFT ECONOMY
Finally! This is the book we urgently
need in these neoliberal, destructive, disoriented times. We
all know that a profound change in our economy and culture is
necessary, that we need to think in another way. But how? The
authors of this collection of articles—all
feminists, all peace workers, from the North and the South—demonstrate
convincingly that “a radically different world view is possible” when
we look at the world with Genevieve Vaughan’s radically different
paradigm: gift giving instead of the coercive and compulsive exchange
paradigm of the market economy.
—Veronika Bennholdt-Thomsen, co-author of The Subsistence Perspective:
Beyond the Globalized Economy and Women: The Last Colony
Wow, what a great book. If more
people could embrace this kind of thinking the world would be
a much better place. In the tradition of my people one’s
status in society in not based upon how much wealth one possesses
and displays but rather it is based upon what one gives away.
Thus according to our traditions the creators of this volume
deserve special recognition as their work is a gift for the rest
of us who have the privilege of reading it.
—D. Memee Lavell-Harvard, President, Ontario Native Women’s Association
and Vice President, Native Women’s Association of Canada
Those of us honoured to know Genevieve
Vaughan know that, for at least twenty years, she has been working
tirelessly towards defining and describing the “gift economy, presenting it
as a workable alternative to patriarchal capitalism. This anthology,
Women and the Gift Economy, offers the fruit of myriad scholars
on the subject, examining the gift economy from nearly every imaginable
vantage point—from history, spirituality, sexuality, and
matriarchal social structure to language, finance, childcare, and
warfare. Moreover, Indigenous scholars working from their own cultures’ ways
of knowing receive a representation and a respect equal to what
is afforded their European and Euroamerican colleagues. Women and
the Gift Economy is guaranteed to guide the reader into new and
invigorating paradigms, clarifying the economic choices facing
humanity.
—Barbara Alice Mann, author of Iroquoian Women: The Gantowisas and editor
of and contributor to Daughters of Mother Earth
Genevieve Vaughan has for
decades been active in progressive causes—generous
with her time, energy, and material resources. Now she gives the
best gift of all: her elegant, intelligent, and transformative
thinking. This is, simply, a visionary book. Read it, let it into
your heart and brain—and you will change the world.
—Robin Morgan
The gift economy is prevalent
in most ancient Indigenous societies the world over, many still
existing today. Gifting operates especially well among people
with fewer resources, in rural areas and urban townships. It
is through sharing gifts that many of us survive. Genevieve Vaughan’s feminist gift economy is a reminder to
all of us about this ancient practice still prevalent in many of
our societies, especially in Africa and the global South more broadly,
and her life’s work in this area perfectly epitomizes the
philosophies underpinning the book: it is the gift economy in practice.
Genevieve Vaughan is a gift to the world.
—Bernedette Muthien, poet and activist, director of ENGENDER, South Africa
This collection, in its critique
of patriarchal capitalism and in its call for a logic of gift-giving
over exchange, makes possible a new understanding of—and appreciation for—the
true economic and social value of mothering. In this, the book
is an invaluable contribution to motherhood studies.
—Andrea O’Reilly, Associate Professor, York University, and author
of Toni Morrison and Motherhood: A Politics of the Heart
Based on Genevieve Vaughan’s theory of the gift economy,
this book offers a radically different world view for 21st century
feminism with powerful implications for challenging patriarchy
and the market economy in building a sustainable, safe, equitable
world society. In the introduction Vaughan outlines the logic and
impact of the gift economy. Vaughan’s approach provides an
alternative paradigm in which “mothering” in all the
senses of the term is at the foundation of the social model for
being human. Together with the articles that follow her introduction,
the book provides a unified feminist philosophy in which the logic
of social interaction is based on “gifting” that is,
giving to nurture growth by satisfying needs in response to which
the receiver models the giver by giving to others. This is a must
read for feminists in all countries for it provides a coherent
philosophical system based on the power of nurturing for rethinking
political and economic thought just as the Enlightenment once based
its philosophical innovations on the power of human reason.
—Peggy Reeves Sanday, Professor of Anthropology, University of Pennsylvania
and author of Women at the Center: Life in a Modern Matriarchy
Anyone who wonders why a tree
giving us oxygen is only profitable when it’s cut down, or why a train wreck increases the Gross
Domestic Product but nurturing children does not, is on the way
to rejecting patriarchal capitalism. Genevieve Vaughan and her
collection of essays by activists and visionaries show us an alternate
economic worldview that existed for most of human history, and
could exist again. This brave and path-breaking book will give
you hope—and hope is a form of planning.”
—Goria Steinem
|
