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Grammatical Variation on Bequia
(St. Vincent and the Grenadines)

with Jack Sidnell (University of Toronto) and Miriam Meyerhoff (University of Edinburgh)

The island of Bequia is located in St. Vincent and the Grenadines. The majority of its roughly 5,000 inhabitants descend from Africans brought to the Caribbean during the 17th and 18th centuries, while a small minority trace their ancestry to British indentured laborers relocated from Barbados in the mid-19th century. Despite the small size of the island (7 square miles), people tend to live in geographically and socially distinct communities, resulting in a surprising degree of dialectal diversity. This project combines sociolinguistic interviews and recordings of daily and group interaction with more in-depth ethnographic observation, to examine the role of ethnic boundaries in maintaining separate grammatical systems. We are providing a detailed analysis of an array of interrelated grammatical features which have been implicated in studies of English-based creoles, nonstandard varieties of English and African American Vernacular English. The coexistence of different linguistic varieties in the same communities offers a valuable opportunity to investigate the interaction of different underlying grammatical systems.

funded by the United States National Science Foundation and the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada