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Social Interaction and Community
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SOCIAL INTERACTION AND COMMUNITY
Sociology 2060 6.0

Syllabus

Course Director: Nancy Mandell
Office: 225 Founders College
736-2100 x66905
email: mandell@yorku.ca
Office Hours: Mondays: 4:30 - 6:30 pm By appointment only
Tuesdays: 4:30 - 6:30 pm By appointment only
Tutorial Assistants: Katharine King
Reana Maier
Ryan McVeigh
Tandy Ncube
Natalie Weiser
Lecture time & location Tuesday 2:30-4:30 p.m.
Curtis Lecture Hall C

FALL  2009
PART ONE: THE SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION OF SELVES,  SUBJECTIVITY AND SOCIAL REALITY

In this section, we discuss the nature of symbolic interaction, its core concepts and the pragmatic philosophy of George Herbert Mead. We focus on the social character of the self, the process by which it is acquired, maintained and reconstructed. We then turn to a discussion of how selves socially produce and manage reality.

WEEK 1

Tuesday, September 15, 2009

INTRODUCTION TO SYMBOLIC INTERACTION

We will introduce the basic ideas of symbolic interaction as theory and methodology. In particular, we will examine the theoretical ideas of George Herbert Mead, Charles Cooley, W. I. Thomas, Georg Simmel, Anselm Strauss and Howard Becker.

Required Readings:

  1. Becker, H.S. 1953. “Becoming a marihuana user.” Reprinted from the American Journal of Sociology, 59, 235-242 by permission of The University of Chicago Press. Copyright 1953 by the University of Chicago Press.
  2. Ehrenreich, B. 1999. “Nickel-and-dimed: on (not) getting by in America”, Harper’s Magazine, January: 37-52.

WEEK 2

Tuesday, September 22, 2009

MULTIPLE SITUATIONS AND MULTIPLE SELVES

How are identities constructed? To what extent do gender, race, class, ability and sexuality shape these identities?

Required Readings:

  1. Mason-Schrock, D. 1998. “Constructing transsexual selves”, pp. 109-122 in Spencer E. Cahill (Ed). Inside social life: sociological psychology and microsociology, 2nd ed, Los Angles, AC.: Roxbury.
  2. Besen, Y. 2006. “Exploitation or fun?” The lived experience of teenager employment in suburban America, Journal of Contemporary Ethnography 35(3): 319-340.

WEEK 3

Tuesday, September 29, 2009

THE SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION OF REALITY

“If people define situations as real, they are real in their consequences” (WI Thomas and Dorothy Thomas, The Child in America). How, and in what ways, is reality socially constructed? Are there limits to how reality might be constructed? Are all realities equally probable? Is any definition of a situation likely to emerge or are some definitions more likely to emerge than others?

Required Readings:

  1. Adler, P. and Adler, P. “The gloried self”, Social Psychology Quarterly, 52: 299-310.
  2. Menning, C.L. 2008. “ ‘I’ve kept it that way’: adolescents’ management of negative parental relationship traits after divorce and separation”, Journal of Contemporary Ethnography, 37(5): 586-618.

WEEK 4

Tuesday, October 6, 2009

IN-CLASS TEST (15%)
**Covers material covered in Part One: Weeks 1 to 3**
**Test consists of 50 multiple-choice questions and one short essay answer question.**
Bring a pencil to the test.

WEEK 5

Tuesday, October 13, 2009

FALL READING WEEK
**There are no new readings assigned for this week.  Use this time to read ahead!**

PART TWO: SOCIAL IDENTITIES: PRODUCTION, MANAGEMENT AND CHANGE

In this section, we focus on the ways identities are altered, constructed as “different” and regulated. We consider how individuals produce and reproduce social order and social structures, the ways in which social structures shape and constrain individual behaviour, and how some individuals and groups have definitions of situations which prevail over those of others.

WEEK 6

Tuesday, October 20, 2009

IMPRESSION MANAGEMENT: ERVING GOFFMAN

Individuals try to present themselves in a favourable light through a process of impression management. What are the identities we work to create and manage in public presentations?

Embodiment, for example, can be seen as a type of impression management. Examples of beauty, eating problems and other presentations of selves are seen as ways to produce and manage public perceptions. Embodiment, for example, can be seen as a type of impression management. Examples of beauty, eating problems and other presentations of selves are seen as ways to produce and manage public perceptions. Drawing on the work of Erving Goffman, we take up the concept of impression management and its social implications.

Required Readings:

  1. Garot, R. 2007. “Where you from!” Gang identity as performance, Journal of Contemporary Ethnography 36(1): 50-84.
  2. Ballard, K., Elston, M.A. and Gabe, J. 2005. “Beyond the mask: women’s experiences  of public and private ageing during midlife and their use of age-resisting activities”, Health: An Interdisciplinary Journal for the Social Study of Health, Illness and Medicine, 9)2): 169-187.
  3. Kimmell, M. 2007. “Racism as adolescent male rite of passage: Ex-Nazis in Scandinavia”, Journal of Contemporary Ethnography 36(2): 202-218.

WEEK 7

Tuesday, October 27, 2009

SOCIAL IDENTITIES AND GENDERED EMBODIMENT

What is the relationship between bodies and identities?  How we adorn, maintain and present our bodies is one way we construct social identities. Ageing, for example, involves a complicated regime of disciplining the body to conform to cultural standards of “appropriate” ageing. Gender identities, for example, are closely tied to cultural norms of bodily appearance. In this lecture, we examine the close association between bodily maintenance and social identities.

  1. Orenstein, Peggy. 2006. What is wrong with Cinderella?, The New York Times Magazine, Dec. 24. Downloaded from the internet at http://www.nytimes.com/2006/12/24/magazine/24princess.t.html
  2. Clarke, L. H. and Griffin, M. 2007. "Becoming and being gendered through the body: older women, their mothers and body image”, Ageing and Society, 27: 701-718.
  3. Tischner, I. and Malson, H, 2008. Exploring the politics of women’s in/visible ‘large bodies’, Feminism and Psychology 18(2): 260-267.

See: Mickey Mouse Monopoly

WEEK 8

Tuesday, November 3, 2009

SOCIAL IDENTITIES AND RACIALIZED EMBODIMENT

Required Readings:

  1. Peek, L. 2005. Becoming Muslim: the development of a religious identity, Sociology of Religion, 66(3): 215-242.
  2. Sinclair, J. and Milner, D. 2005. On being Jewish: a qualitative study of identity among British Jews in emerging adulthood, Journal of Adolescent Research, 20(1): 91-117.
  3. Taylor, L. E. 2000. “Black, white, beige, other? memories of growing up different”, pp. 59-70 in Carl James (Ed). Experiencing Difference, Halifax: Fernwood.

See: Tough Guise (first hour)

WEEK 9

Tuesday, November 10, 2009

IN-CLASS TEST (15%)
**Covers Material from Part Two, Weeks 6 to 8**
**Test consists of 50 multiple-choice questions and one short essay answer question.**

PART THREE: CREATING AND MONITORING SOCIAL ORDER

In this section, we consider the ways in which identities and self-concepts arise through interaction, through socialization, through participation with others in groups, through adherence to prevailing norms and roles, and through the use of language and symbols.

WEEK 10

Tuesday, November 17, 2009

SOCIAL IDENTITIES AND DISCOURSE

How are social selves produced and reproduced through language. Conversation is seen as an intricately coordinated dance between two or more people, a dance that is also gendered, raced and classed. How does language shape social interaction rituals? What happens when gender, power, socialization and identity shape interpersonal relations?

Required Readings:

  1. Van Ausdale, D.& Feagin, J. 1996. "Young children's use of racial and ethnic identities." American Sociological Review, 61, 779-793.
  2. Kurien, P. 2005. Being young, brown, and Hindu: the identity struggles of second-generation Indian Americans”, Journal of Contemporary Ethnography 34(4): 434-469.
  3. Scott, J.L. 2003. “English language and communication: issues for African and Caribbean immigrant youth in Toronto”,  pp. 96-117 In P. Anisef and K.M. Kilbride (Eds). Managing two worlds: the experiences and concerns of immigrant youth in Ontario: Canadian Scholars Press Inc.: Toronto.

WEEK 11

Tuesday, November 24, 2009

IDENTITY CONSTRUCTION: PRODUCING AND MANAGING IDENTITIES

Individuals try to present themselves in a favourable light through a process of impression management. What are the identities we work to create and manage in public presentations?

Required Readings:

  1. Haas, J. & Shaffir, W. 1995. “Medical students’ cloak of competence”, pp. 169-173 in Spencer E. Cahill (Ed). Inside social life: sociological psychology and microsociology, 1st edition, Los Angeles: Roxbury.
  2. Malcolm, N. 2006. “ ‘Shaking it off’ and ‘toughing it out’: socialization to pain and injury in girls’ softball” , Journal of Contemporary Ethnography 26(5): 495-525.
  3. Nukaga, M. 2008. “The underlife of kids’ school lunchtime: negotiating ethnic bourndaries and identity in food exchange”, Journal of Contemporary Ethnography 37(3): 342-380.

See: Wit

WEEK 12

Tuesday, December 1, 2009

CHANGING IDENTITIES AND EXITING ROLES

How do individuals change their identities and exit roles? What accounts for behavioural change? How do we identify social change? We explore some of these ideas by examining the concepts of identity conversions, situational adjustment, commitment and critical turning points.

Required Readings:

  1. Drahota, J. T.and Eitzen, S. 1998. “The role exit of professional athletes”. Sociology of Sport Journal, 15(3): 263-278.
  2. Davidman, L. and Gril, A. 2007. “Characters in search of a script” the exit narratives of formerly ultra-orthodox Jews”, Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 46(2): 201-216.

See: Leaving the fold

In its Canadian debut, Leaving the Fold tells the story of five young people born and raised within an ultra-Orthodox Jewish world who no longer wish to remain on the inside. As young adults, they pay a steep price for abandoning their parents and community to seek the freedom to make their own choices. From the Hasidic enclaves of Montreal, Brooklyn and Jerusalem, the filmmakers unveil stories of conflict, coercion and struggle.

WEEK 13

Tuesday, December 8, 2009

IN-CLASS TEST (15%)
**Covers Material from Part Two, Weeks 10 to 12**
**Test consists of 50 multiple-choice questions and one short essay answer question.**

HAVE A GREAT BREAK AND COME BACK RESTED!

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