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,19,0,0,0,0,0,Heath, T.L.,,,Diophantus of Alexandria, A study in the History of Greek Algebra,,,?,,1910,59,66,,1,,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,Houzeau de Lehaie, J.Cl.,,,Fragments sur le Calcul numérique,Bull. Acad. Belgique,40,,,1875,455,524,,1,,
,13,29,0,0,0,0,Luroth, J.,,,Vorlesungen über numersichen Rechnen.,,,?,,1900,0,0,,1,,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,Tannery, J.,,,Leçons d'Algèbre et d'Analyse,,,?,,1906,0,0,,1,,
,29,0,0,0,0,0,Hayashi, T.,,,The Bakhshali Manuscript.,,,E. Forsten,Groningen,1995,0,0,,1,0,
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,19,0,0,0,0,0,Bortolotti, E.,,,La scuola matematica di Bologna,,,Cenno storico,Bologna,1928,0,0,,1,0,
,13,19,0,0,0,0,Bosmans, H.,,,La Théorie des équations dans L' "Invention Nouvelle en l'Algèbre d'Albert Giraud",Mathesis,40,,,1926,59,155,Deals with quadratics and cubics.,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,Anbouba, A.,,,L'algèbre arabe aux IXe et Xe siecles. Aperçu general.,J. Hist. Arabic Science,2,,,1978,66,100,,1,0,
,10,19,25,0,0,0,Berzolari, L.,,,Enciclopedia Italiana, Vol.2 on Algebra.,,,,Roma,1929,0,0,,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,Taton, R.,,,A General History of the Sciences. Vol. 1. Ancient and Medieval Science.,,,,Paris,1957,0,0,,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,Gandz, S.,,,The Algebra of Inheritance…,Osiris,5,,,1938,319,391,,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,Sarton, G.,,,Introduction to the History of Science,,,,Baltimore,1953,493,0,,1,0,
,13,0,0,0,0,0,Colerus, E.,,,De Pythagore à Hilbert,,,,Paris,1947,98,0,Historical survey (popular).,1,0,
,0,0,0,0,0,0,Wang, Z.,Han, D.,,On dominating sequence method in the point estimate and Smale theorem.,Science in China (Ser. A),33,,,1990,135,144,Smale proved:- Let αψ(α)2 = q < 1 where ψ(r) = 2r2-4r+1, and α is an expression in the derivatives of f. Then Newton's iteration converges with order 2. We improve on this theorem.,1,0,
,15,0,0,0,0,0,Wang, Z.,Han, D.,Zheng, S.,Convergence on Euler's series: Euler's and Halley's iteration from data at one point,Acta Math. Sinica,33,,,1990,721,738,,1,0,
,3,15,0,0,0,0,Petkovic, M.S.,,,Halley-like Method with Corrections for the Inclusion of Polynomial Zeros,Computing,62,,,1999,69,88,Halley-type iterations for simultaneous inclusion of all zeros with convergence anlaysis for total-step method.,1,0,
,2,16,0,0,0,0,Shub, M.,,,On the work of Steve Smale on the theory of computation, in "From topology to Computation", Ed. M. Hirsch.,,,Springer-Verlag,New York,1993,281,301,Considers complexity of Newton's method.,1,0,
,2,0,0,0,0,0,Smale, S.,,,Newton's method estimates from data at one point, in "The Merging of Disciplines: New Directions in Pure, Applied and Computational Mathematics", Ed. R. Ewing et al.,,,Springer-Verlag,New York,1986,185,196,Gives conditions for z0 to be an approximate zero of f(z) = 0, I.e. Newton's method converges rapidly to a root from z0.,1,0,
,3,0,0,0,0,0,Neff, C.,,,Specified Precision Root Finding is in NC,J. Comput. System Sci.,48,,,1994,429,463,Given a polynomial of degree n with integer coefficients bounded by 2n, let us seek all roots with error < 2{-μ}. A parallel algorithm is given of time O(log3(n+m+μ)).,1,0,
,1,0,0,0,0,0,Novak, E.,,,Determining zeros of increasing Lipschitz functions,Aequationes Math.,41,,,1991,161,167,Sukharev's variation of the Bisection algorithm is optimal on average.,1,0,
,10,17,0,0,0,0,Burgisser, P.,Clausen, M.,Shokrollahi, M.A.,Algebraic Computational Complexity.,,,Springer-Verlag,Berlin,1997,0,0,Sections on Greatest Common Divisors and evaluation of polynomials that are hard to compute,1,0,
,10,0,0,0,0,0,Collins, G.E.,Johnson, J.R.,Kuchlin, W.,Parallel real roots isolation using the coefficient sign variation method, in "Computer Algebra and Parallelism", Ed. R.E. Zippel,,,Springer-Verlag,New York,1992,71,87,Uses Descartes' rule of signs to search for isolation intervals. Checks initial interval, then bisects and searches left and right subintervals recursively in parallel.,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,Bradley C.,,,Integer roots of cubic equations.,Math. Gaz.,88,,,2004,508,511,Finds conditions for cubic with integer coefficients to have integer roots.,1,0,
,2,3,0,0,0,0,Sun, F.,Li, X.,,On an accelerating quasi-Newton circular iteration.,Appl. Math. Comput.,106,,,1999,17,29,Describes a parallel iteration in interval arithmetic and investigates its convergence, which is cubic with effectively 4 function evaluations,1,0,
,10,0,0,0,0,0,Cauchy, A.,,,Sur le dénombrement des racines qui, dans une équation algébrique ou transcendente, satisfont àdes conditions données,C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris,40,,,1855,1329,1335,,1,0,
,20,29,0,0,0,0,Cipolla, M.,,,Sulla risoluzione apiristica delle congruenze binomie secondo un modulo primo.,Math. Ann.,63,,,1906,54,61,
Solutions of ≡a (mod p)
,1,0,,20,29,0,0,0,0,Cipolla, M.,,,Formole di risoluzione della congruenza binomia quadratica e biquadratica,Rend. Accad. Sci. Fis. Mat. Napoli,11,,,1905,13,18,
Solutions of ≡q (mod p)
,1,0,,3,0,0,0,0,0,Petkovic M.,Petkovic L.,Ilic S.,The Guaranteed Convergence of Laguerre-Like Method,Comput. Math. Appl.,46,,,2003,239,251,Gives initial conditions which guarantee convergence of a fourth-order simultaneous method.,1,0,
,10,0,0,0,0,0,Brioschi, M.F.,,,Sur les fonctions de Sturm,C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris,68,,,1869,1318,1321,,1,0,
,17,0,0,0,0,0,Linnainmaa, S.,,,Taylor expansions of the accumulated rounding error,BIT,16,,,1976,146,160,Treats errors in Horner's method for evaluating a polynomial,1,0,
,28,0,0,0,0,0,Aihara,Y.,,,On some inequalities among the roots of an equation and its successive derivatives.,Proc. Phys.-Math. Soc. Japan Ser. 3,16,,,1934,1,6,Let F be an expression involving sums of powers of roots of f and its first 2 derivatives. We show that F may be 0, positive or negative according to the position of the roots.,1,0,
,20,0,0,0,0,0,Sims, C.C.,,,Abstract Algebra, A Computational Approach,,,Wiley,New York,1984,0,0,Section on factorization over finite fields.,1,0,
,13,0,0,0,0,0,Fateman, R.J.,,,Symbolic and Algebraic Computer Programming Systems,SIGSAM Bull.,15,1,,,1981,21,32,Macsyma can factorize certain simple high-degree polynomials such as xn ±1.,1,0,
,22,0,0,0,0,0,Akritas, A.G.,,,There is no "Uspensky's method", in Proc. 1986 Symp. On Symbolic and Algebraic Computation, Ed. B.W. Char,,,ACM,New York,1986,88,90,We correct the misconception that there exists a method by Uspensky (based on Vincent's theorem) for the isolation of real roots of a polynomial with rational coefficients.,1,0,
,17,0,0,0,0,0,Overill, R.E.,Wilson, S.,,Performance of parallel algorithms for the evaluation of power series.,Parallel Comput.,20,,,1994,1205,1213,,1,0,
,20,0,0,0,0,0,Vandiver, H.S.,,,An Algorithm for the Solution of the Linear Congruence,Amer. Math. Monthly,31,,,1924,137,140,,1,0,
,10,20,0,0,0,0,Winkler, F.,,,Computer Algebra, in "The Encyclopedia of Physical Science and Technology", Ed. R.A. Meyers,,,Academic Press,,1986,0,0,Discusses polynomial remainder siquences for GCD's and Modular GCD algorithms For integral polynomials. Also factorization over finite fields, and Uspensky's algorithm for real roots.,1,0,
,2,0,0,0,0,0,Bergweiler, W.,,,Iteration of meromorphic functions.,Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. (N.S.),29,,,1993,151,188,Considers Julia sets, etc., including Newton's method,1,0,
,2,0,0,0,0,0,Blanchard, P.,,,The dynamics of Newton's method, in "Complex Dynamical Systems, The mathmatics behind the Mandelbrot and Julia sets, Eds. R.L. Devaney et al,,,Amer. Math. Soc.,Providence,1994,139,154,,1,0,
,27,0,0,0,0,0,Bleher, P.,Di, X.,,Correlations between zeros of a random polynomial,J. Stat. Physics,88,,,1997,269,305,Obtains exact analytic expressions for correlation between real zeros of Kac random polynomials. Zeros in (-1,1) are independent of zeros outside this interval.,1,0,
,27,0,0,0,0,0,Farahmand, K.,,,On the average number of real roots of a random algebraic equation with dependent coefficients.,J. Indian Math. Soc.,50,,,1986,49,58,When coefficients are dependent with constant correlation the number of real roots is half that when they are independent.,1,0,
,27,0,0,0,0,0,Farahmand, K.,,,Random polynomials with complex coefficients.,Statist. Probab. Lett.,27,,,1996,347,355,Estimates number of zeros of polynomials with independent random complex coefficients.,1,0,
,27,0,0,0,0,0,Farahmand, K.,,,Sharp crossings of a non-staionary stochastic process and its application to random polynomials.,Stochastic Anal. Appl.,14,,,1996,89,100,Gives expected number of zeros with slope > u or < -u. This is asymptotically equal to total number of zeros (for fixed u).,1,0,
,27,0,0,0,0,0,Logan, B.F.,Shepp, L.A.,,Real zeros of random polynomials II.,Proc. London Math. Soc.,18,,,1968,308,314,Number of real zeros of a polynomial with normally distributed coefficients has expectation c log n where c depends on the parameter of the distribution.,1,0,
,27,0,0,0,0,0,Miroshin, R.N.,,,Mean number of real zeros of a Gaussian random polynomial with dependent coefficients.,Vestnik Leningrad Univ.,24,1,,,1991,48,55,number of real zeros is a complicated function of correlation coefficient.,1,0,
,27,0,0,0,0,0,Offord, A,C,,,,Lacunary entire functions,Math. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc.,114,,,1993,67,83,Lacunary entire functions, like random ones, are large except in very small neighbourhoods of their zeros.,1,0,
,27,0,0,0,0,0,Nayak, N.N.,Mohanty, S.P.,,On the lower bound of the number of real zeros of a random algebraic polynomial.,J. Indian Math. Soc.,49,,,1985,7,15,Gives lower bound for number of zeros when coefficients are dependent random variables.,1,0,
,20,0,0,0,0,0,Kaltofen, E.,Shoup, V.,,Fast polynomial factorization over high algebraic extensions of finite fields, in "ISSAC 97. Proc. 1997 Internat. Symp. Symbolic Algebraic Comput.", Ed. W. Kuchlin,,,ACM Press,New York,1997,184,188,
New algorithms factor polynomials of degree n
over field of q elements, where log q =
,1,0,
,20,0,0,0,0,0,Caris, P.A.,,,A solution of the quadratic congruence modulo p, p = 8n+1, n odd,Amer. Math. Monthly,32,,,1925,294,297,,1,0,
,21,0,0,0,0,0,Zarzo, A.,Dehesa, J.S.,,Spectral Properties of solutions of hypergeometric-type differential equations.,J. Comput. Appl. Math.,50,,,1994,613,623,Gives distribution of zeros of hypergeometric-type functions including classical orthogonal polynomials.,1,0,
,13,0,0,0,0,0,Giventhal, A.B.,,,Manifolds of polynomials having a root of a fixed comultiplicity and the general Newton equation.,Functional Anal. Appl.,16,,,1982,10,14,,1,0,
,13,0,0,0,0,0,Hilbert, D.,,,über die Gleichung neunten Grades.,Math. Ann.,97,,,1927,243,250,,1,0,
,22,0,0,0,0,0,Akritas, A.G.,,,Reflections on a pair of theorems by Budan and Fourier.,Math. Mag.,55,5,,,1982,292,298,The theorems considered lead to a method of isolating real roots (Vincent's), which is claimed to be more efficient than Sturm's method.,1,0,
,22,0,0,0,0,0,Akritas, A.G.,,,A remark on the proposed Syllabus for an AMS short course on Computer Algebra.,SIGSAM Bull.,14,2,,,1980,24,25,There is no Uspensky's method; credit should go to Vincent.,1,0,
,21,0,0,0,0,0,Arriola, E.R.,Zarzo, A.,Dehesa, J.S.,Spectral properties of the biconfluent Heun differential equation,J. Comput. Appl. Math.,37,,,1991,161,169,Gives number of zeros per unit interval of n'th degree Heun polynomials,1,0,
,22,0,0,0,0,0,Akritas, A.G.,Ng, K.H.,,Exact algorithms for polynomial real roots approximation using continued fractions.,Computing,30,,,1983,63,76,Uses infinite precision to solve integer-coefficient polynomial to any required accuracy. Based on Vincent's theorem.,1,0,
,2,12,0,0,0,0,Alefeld, G.,Potra, F.A.,Völker, W.,Effective improvements of the interval-Newton-method, in "Scientific Computing and Validated Numerics", Ed. G. Alefeld et al,,,Akademie-Verlag,Berlin,1996,133,139,Gives methods similar to Interval-Secant and Super-Secant of efficiency up to 1.839. In practise they are not much better than Interval-Newton.,1,0,
,29,0,0,0,0,0,Lang, T.,Montuschi, P.,,Higher Radix Square Root with Prescaling,IEEE Trans. Comput,41,,,1992,996,1009,Prescale to a value close to 1, use a radix-256 one-digit per iteration approach. Hardware oriented.,1,0,
,2,4,7,10,19,20,Bieberbach, L.,Bauer, G.,,Vorlesungen über Algebra,,,Teubner,Leipzig,1933,0,0,Existence, Congruences, Classical Numerical Methods.,1,0,
,2,16,0,0,0,0,Smale, S.,,,Some remarks on the foundations of numerical analysis.,SIAM Rev.,32,,,1990,211,220,Complexity considered briefly.,1,0,
,18,21,0,0,0,0,Van Doorn, E.A.,,,Representations and bounds for zeros of orthogonal polynomials and eigenvalues of sign-symmetric tre-diagonal matrices.,J. Approx. Theory,51,,,1987,254,266,,1,0,
,20,0,0,0,0,0,Lord, N.,,,Prime values of polynomials.,Math. Gaz.,79,,,1995,572,573,If p is degree n and is prime for 2n+1 integer values, then p is irreducible.,1,0,
,20,21,0,0,0,0,Gonchar, A.A.,Rakhmanov, E.A.,,Equilibrium measure and distribution of the zeros of extremal polynomials.,Math. USSR Sb.,53,,,1986,119,130,,1,0,
,20,21,0,0,0,0,Rakhmanov, E.A.,,,Equilibrium measure and the distribution of zeros of extremal polynomials of a discrete variable.,Math. Sb.,187,,,1996,1213,1228,,1,0,
,13,0,0,0,0,0,Noether,,,James Joseph Sylvester,Math. Ann.,50,,,1898,138,146,,1,0,
,2,10,0,0,0,0,Moigno,,,Théorèmes de Descartes, de Rolle, de budan et Fourier, de M.M. Sturm et Cauchy.,Nouv. Ann. Math.,3,,,1844,188,194,,1,0,
,20,0,0,0,0,0,Bianchi, L,,,Lezioni sulla Teoria dei Numeri algebrici.,,,Zanichelli,Bologna,1923,87,0,Decomposition into irreducible factors; congruences mod p.,1,0,
,20,0,0,0,0,0,Kaltofen, E.,Shoup, V.,,Subquadratic-Time factoring of Polynomials over Finite Fields, in "Proc. 27th Ann. ACM. Symp. On the Theory of Computing",,,ACM Press,,1995,398,406,New probablistic algorithms are presented for factoring polynomials over finite fields in time of order n to the power 1.815. They rely on fast matrix multiplication techniques.,1,0,
,13,0,0,0,0,0,Furstenau, E.,,,Neue Methode zur Darstellung und Berechnung der imaginaren Wurzeln algebraischer Gleichungen durch Determinanten der Coefficienten,Schrift. Ges. Bef. Ges. Naturwiss. Marburg,9,,,1871,19,48,,1,0,
,3,0,0,0,0,0,Kirrinnis, P.,,,Fast Numerical Improvement of Factors of Polynomials and of Partial Fractions, in "Proc. 1998 Intern. Symp. On Symbolic and Algebraic Computation", Ed. O. Gloor,,,ACM Press,,1998,260,267,Uses multidimensional Newton iteration applied to the coefficient vectors. Provides starting value conditions and time bounds.,1,0,
,13,0,0,0,0,0,McNamee, J.M.,,,An updated supplementary bibliography on roots of polynomials.,J. Comput. Appl. Math.,110,,,1999,305,306,Covers the period roughly 1993-1999, plus many earlier ones. On Web.,1,0,
,10,0,0,0,0,0,Chin, P.,Corless, R.M.,Corliss, G.F.,Optimization Strategies for the Approximate GCD Problem, in "Proc. 1998 Intern. Symp. On Symbolic and Algebraic Computation-ISSAC98", Ed. O. Gloor,,,ACM Press,,1998,228,235,,1,0,
,27,0,0,0,0,0,Odoni, R.W.K.,,,Zeros of random polynomials over a finite field.,Math. Proc. Cambridge. Philos. Soc.,111,,,1992,193,197,,1,0,
,27,0,0,0,0,0,Panda, R.K.,Pratihari, D.,Pattanaik, B.P.,On the number of real roots of a random algebraic equation.,J. Austral. Math. Soc. (Ser. A),54,,,1993,86,96,,1,0,
,27,0,0,0,0,0,Pratihari, D.,Pattanaik, B.P.,,On the lower bound of the number of real roots of random algebraic equations.,Bull. Inst. Math. Acad. Sinica,19,,,1991,251,260,,1,0,
,27,0,0,0,0,0,Sambandham, M.,,,On the average number of real zeros of a class of random algebraic curves.,Pacific J. Math.,81,,,1979,207,215,Gives upper bound on number of real roots where coefficients are dependent.,1,0,
,11,0,0,0,0,0,Soh C.B.,,,Generalization of the Hermite-Behler Theorem and application,IEEE Trans. Automat. Control,35(2),,,1990,222,225,,1,0,
,27,0,0,0,0,0,Samal, G.,Mishra, M.N.,,Real zeros of a random algebraic polynomial.,Quart. J. Math. Oxford,24,,,1973,169,175,Gives lower bound for number of real roots for polynomial whose coefficents have specified range of variance and third moment.,1,0,
,27,0,0,0,0,0,Samal, G.,Mishra, M.N.,,On the upper bound of the number of real roots of a random algebraic equation with infinite variance II.,Proc. Amer. Math. Soc.,44,,,1974,446,448,450,1,0,
,27,0,0,0,0,0,Uno, T.,,,On the lower bound of the number of real roots of a random algebraic equation,Statist. Probab. Lett.,30,,,1996,157,163,The coefficients are dependent Gaussian random variables.,1,0,
,27,0,0,0,0,0,Shenker, M.,,,The mean number of real roots for one class of random polynomials.,Ann. Probab.,9,,,1981,510,512,For low correlation between random Gaussian coefficients, the number of roots is the same as if correlation were zero.,1,0,
,13,0,0,0,0,0,Bellavitis, G.,,,Risoluzione numerica delle equazioni.,Mem. Reale Ist. Veneto Sci. Let. Arti,6,,,1857,357,413,,1,0,,p> ,0,21,0,0,0,0,Kuijlaars, A.B.J.,Rakhmanov, E.A.,,corr. To "Zero distributions to discrete orthogonal polynomials" (JCAM 99 255),J. Comput. Appl. Math.,104,,,1999,213,213,Theorem 7.1 of original paper is incorrect.,1,0,
,15,0,0,0,0,0,Drakopoulos, V.,Argyropoulos,N.,Bohm, A.,Generalized computation of Schröder iteration functions to motivate families of Julia and Mandelbrot-like sets.,SIAM J. Numer. Anal.,36,,,1999,417,435,Gives a new algorithm to generate the Schröder functions and maximize their efficiency, Describes Julia sets related to a particular cubic.,1,0,
,21,0,0,0,0,0,He, M.,,,The faber polynomials for circular arcs, in "The mathematics of Computation 1943-1993". Ed. W. Gautschi,,,Amer. Math. Soc.,Providence, RI,1995,301,304,let E be a set, and w = Φ(z) be a conformal mapping of C\E to exterior of circle |w| = PE. Then with certain conditions Φ(z) = z + a0+a1/z+.. Fn = polynomial part of {Φ(z)}n, is Faber polynomial of degree n generated by E. Studies Faber polynomials associated with a circular arc, as well as zeros of these polynomials.,1,0,
,1,2,10,14,0,0,Reverchon, A.,Ducamp, ??,,Mathematical Software Tools in C++,,,Wiley,,1993,0,0,Treats Bisection, Newton's and Bairstow's methods. Also greatest common divisors.,1,0,
,13,0,0,0,0,0,Schnuse, C.H.,,,Die theorie und Auflösung der höheren algebraischen und der transcendente Gleichungen.,,,Braunschweig,,1850,0,0,,1,0,,p> ,15,0,0,0,0,0,Yao, Q.,,,On Halley Iteration,Numer. Math.,81,,,1999,647,677,We exhibit the non-overshoot property (will not skip over m zeros) of halley's iteration and also its monotonic convergence to real roots.,1,0,
,1,2,7,0,0,0,Woodford, C.,Phillips, C.,,Numerical Methods with Worked Examples,,,Chapman & Hall,,1997,0,0,treats Bisection, Newton and Secant methods,1,0,
,19,25,0,0,0,0,Varadarajan, V.S.,,,Algebra in Ancient and Modern Times,,,Amer. Math. Soc.,Providence, RI,1998,0,0,Treats cubic and biquadratic equations (Cardano etc) and fundamental theorem of algebra,1,0,
,2,10,13,0,0,0,Torii, T.,Sakurai, T.,Suguira, H.,An Application of Sunzi's Theorem for Solving Algebraic Equations, in "Proc. First China-Japan Seminar on Numerical Mathematics", Ed. Z.-C. Shi and T. Ushijama,,,World Scientific,Singapore,1993,155,167,Method based on Newton, Sturm sequences, etc.,1,0,
,15,0,0,0,0,0,Wang, X.H.,Han, D.,,The Global Convergence of a Family of Iterations, in "Proc. First China-Japan Seminar on Numerical Mathematics", Ed. Z.-C. Shi and T. Ushijama,,,World Scientific,Singapore,1993,230,233,Methods based on high-order derivatives.,1,0,
,29,0,0,0,0,0,Werthum,,,Die Arithmetik des Elia Misrachi,,,,,1849,0,0,Treats square and cube roots,1,0,
,10,0,0,0,0,0,Hattensdorffs, K.,,,Die Sturmschen Funktionen,,,,Hannover,1874,0,0,Describes Sturm's theorem and related matters,1,0,
,10,0,0,0,0,0,Balinski, A.I.,Podlevski, B.M.,,Computaional Aspects of the Application of Frobenius Matrix to Separation of Roots of Polynomials,Comput. Math. Math. Phys.,39,,,1999,1029,1033,Considers Bezoutian matrix (resultant) of two polynomials, and conditions that they have common roots.,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,Zhi, L.,Liu, Z.,,P-Irreducibility of Binding Polynomials,Computers Math. Applic.,38 2,,,1999,1,10,Gives conditions, for degree 3 and 4, that a polynomial with positive coefficients can be factored (or not) into polynomials with same property.,1,0,
,1,2,7,14,15,17,Schwarz, H.R.,,,Numerical Analysis: A Comprehensive Introduction,,,Wiley,Chichester,1989,0,0,Standard text-book treatment of Bisection, Newton, Secant, Evaluation, Muller.,1,0,
,10,0,0,0,0,0,Locher, F.,Skrzipek, M.-R.,,A stability test for complex polynomials,Analysis,15,,,1995,205,219,Uses argument principle and Sturm sequences to find the number of zeros inside the unit circle or the unimodular zeros.,1,0,
,20,0,0,0,0,0,Itoh, T.,,,An Efficient Probabilistic Algorithm for Solving Quadratic Equation over Finite Fields,Electron. Commun. Japan (part 3),72,3,,,1989,88,96,Proposes a probabilistic algorithm in which the probability that the desired solution is obtained by one application is kept as one-half and the quadratic equation is solved more efficiently than by Rabin's method.,1,0,
,27,0,0,0,0,0,Farahmand, K.,,,Random Polynomials,Appl. Math. Lett.,3,2,,,1990,43,46,The behaviour of an algebraic and a trigonometric polynomial is reviewed, and the number of times that the curve representing these polynomials cross any real line in the xy-plane is presented.,1,0,
,5,12,0,0,0,0,Schaeffer, M.J.,,,Precise Zeros of Analytic Functions Using Interval Mathematics,Interval Computations,4,,,1993,22,39,An interval arithmetic algorithm for the computation of zeros of an analytic function inside a rectangle is presented. It is based on the argument principle, is guaranteed to converge, and has a specified accuracy.,1,0,
,17,0,0,0,0,0,Pan, V.Y.,et al,,Fast multipoint polynomial evaluation and interpolation via computations with structured matrices,Ann. Numer. Math.,4,,,1997,483,510,Considers multipoint polynomial evaluation via FFT. Extended to Chebyshev representation.,1,0,
,20,29,0,0,0,0,Cipolla, M.,,,Sulla risoluzione aparistica delle congruenze binomie,Atti. R. Accad. . Lincei Rend. Ser. 5,16,,,1907,603,608,
Solves ≡a (mod p)
,1,0,,20,29,0,0,0,0,Capelli, A,,,Sulla riduttibilita della funcione -A in un campo qualunque.,Math. Ann.,54,,,1901,602,603,,1,0,
,17,0,0,0,0,0,Reif, J.H.,,,Approximate complex polynomial evaluation in near constant work per point, in "Proc. 29th Annual ACM Symp. On Theory of Computing".,,,ACM Press,New York,1997,30,39,
Let k = log(|P|/ε) where |P| = Σ|
,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,Rose, P.,,,The Italian Renaisssance of Mathematics,,,Librarie Droz,Geneva,1975,0,0,Treats early solution of cubic and quartic (Cardan, Tartaglia, etc),1,0,
,20,0,0,0,0,0,Manove, M.,Bloom, S.,Engelman, C.,Rational functions in MATLAB, in "Symbolic Manipulation Languages and Techniques", Ed. D.G. Bobrow,,,North Holland,Amsterdam,1968,86,102,Deals with factorization of polynomials with integer coefficients into polynomials irreducible over the integers.,1,0,
,3,0,0,0,0,0,Petkovic, M.S.,Ilic, S.,,Point estimation and the convergence of the Ehrlich-Aberth method,Publ. Inst. Math.,62,,,1997,141,149,Considers the Ehrlich-Aberth method for simultaneous approximation of simple zeros, and initial conditions which enable safe convergence.,1,0,
,20,0,0,0,0,0,Pohst, M.,Zassenhaus, H.,,Algorithmic Algebraic Number Theory,,,Cambridge Univ. Press,London,1989,69,86,Considers factorizing polynomial over finite field into irreducible factors.,1,0,
,2,0,0,0,0,0,Kirrinnis, P.,,,Newton Iteration Towards a Cluster of Polynomial Zeros, in "Foundations of Computational Mathematics", Ed. F. Cucker and M. Shub.,,,Springer-Verlag,New York,1997,193,215,Coefficient of factor corresponding to a roots cluster are computed using Newton iteration in C to the power k. The starting value condition is very restrictive.,1,0,
,29,0,0,0,0,0,Ashenhurst, R.L.,,,Function evaluation in unnormalized arithmetic.,J. Assoc. Comput. Mach.,11,,,1964,168,187,Section on square root.,1,0,
,20,29,0,0,0,0,Fitch, J.,,,A Simple Method of Taking nth Roots of Integers,SIGSAM Bull.,8,no. 4,,,1974,26,26,Uses Newton's method, where only interested in case where root is itself an integer,1,0,
,20,0,0,0,0,0,Schwartz, S.,,,Contribution à la réductibilité des polynômes dans la théorie des congruences.,Ceska Spol. Nauk. Trida Mat.-Pri. Vest. Prague,,,,1939,1,7,,1,0,
,3,0,0,0,0,0,Petkovic, M.,Herceg, D.,,Borsch-Supan-like methods:Point estimation and parallel implementation.,Internat. J. Comput. Math.,64,,,1997,327,341,Gives initial condition for convergence of Borsch-Supan method and its Weierstrass modification for simultaneous approximation of zeros. Compares the methods on parallel computers.,1,0,
,20,0,0,0,0,0,Gianni, P.,Trager, B.,,Square-free Algorithms in Positive Charactersitic,Applic. Alg. Eng. Comm. Comput.,7,,,1996,1,14,We study the problem of the computation of the square-free decomposition for polynomials over fields of positive characteristic.,1,0,
,20,25,0,0,0,0,Mines, R.,Richman, F.,Ruitenberg, W.,A Course in Constructive Algebra,,,Springer-Verlag,Berlin,1988,0,0,Treats factorization into irreducible factors and fundamental theorem.,1,0,
,25,0,0,0,0,0,Frohlich, A.,Sheperdson, J.C.,,Effective Procedures in Field Theory,Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc. London Ser. A,248,,,1956,407,432,Treats existence of splitting algorithms.,1,0,
,13,19,0,0,0,0,De. Morgan,,,Budget of Paradoxes,,,,,1872,292,375,Treats Horner's method,1,0,
,10,19,0,0,0,0,Perkins, G.R.,,,Treatise on Algebra,,,,New York,1842,0,0,,1,0,
,27,0,0,0,0,0,Hirata, H.,,,Macro-Properties of Real Roots of a Random Algebraic Equation,J. Fac. Eng. Chiba Univ.,38,,,1980,35,42,The distribution of the real roots of a random algebraic equation, whose coefficients are dependent normal random variables with arbitrary mean, covariance and variance, are studied.,1,0,
,21,0,0,0,0,0,Gilewicz, J.,Leopold, E.,,Location of the zeros of polynomials satisfying three-term recurrence relations with complex coefficients,Integral Trans. Spec. Functions,2,,,1994,267,278,The method leads to the exact interval where all zeros of classical polynomials are located.,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,Lewy, H.,,,Studies in assyro-babylonian mathematics and Metrology,Orientalia,18,,,1949,40,67,,1,0,
,2,15,19,0,0,0,Nordgaard, M.A.,,,A historical survey of algebraic methods of approximating the roots of numerical higher equations up to the year 1819.,,,Teachers College,,Columbia Univ., NY,1922,0,0,Covers early history of methods such as Regula Falsi, Vieta's, Newton-Raphson, Halley, Horner's,1,0,
,1,2,17,0,0,0,Dorn, W.,McCracken, D.,,Numerical Methods with FORTRAN IV Case Studies,,,Wiley,New York,1972,0,0,Considers Newton, Bisection, Successive Approximation, and Horner's method.,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,Sayyid Taha Baqir,,,Old Babylonian problem texts found in Tell Harmal,Sumer,6,,,1950,130,148,Gave solution to quadratic (probably the earliest).,1,0,
,29,0,0,0,0,0,Sachs, A.,,,Babylonian Mathematical Texts II-III,J. Cunieform Studies,6,,,1952,151,156,Babylonians gave method for cube root.,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,Miller G.A.,,,The Oldest Extant mathematics,School & Society,35,,,1932,833,834,Babylonians had formula similar to modern ones for roots of a quadratic.,1,0,
,29,0,0,0,0,0,Darboux, G.,,,Sur l'extraction de la racine carré,Bull. Sci. Math. Ser. 2,11,,,1887,176,184,Square roots.,1,0,
,28,0,0,0,0,0,Ahmad, M,,,On polynomials with real zeros,Canad. Math. Bull.,11,,,1968,237,240,Considers roots of a polynomial and its derivative.,1,0,
,21,0,0,0,0,0,Dilcher, K.,Nulton, J.D.,Stolarsky, K.B.,The zeros of a certain family of trinomials,Glasgow Math. J.,34,,,1992,55,74,GET THIS,1,0,
,28,0,0,0,0,0,Meir, A.,Sharma, A.,,On zeros of derivatives of polynomials.,Canad. Math. Bull.,11,,,1968,443,445,GET THIS,1,0,
,18,28,0,0,0,0,Sz.-Nagy, B.,,,über algebraische Gleichungen mit lauter reellen Wurzeln.,Jahresber. Deutsch. Math.-Verein.,27,,,1918,37,43,,1,0,
,27,21,0,0,0,0,Das, M.,,,Real zeros of a random sum of orthogonal polynomials,Proc. Amer. Math. Soc.,27,,,1971,147,153,
Let
,1,0,
,21,27,0,0,0,0,Das, M.,Bhatt, S.S.,,Real roots of random harmonic equations,Indian J. Pure Appl. Math.,13,,,1982,411,420,
Let
be independent normal random variables, and
Σ
,1,0,,22,0,0,0,0,0,Chen, J.,,,A new algorithm for the isolation of the real roots of polynomial equations, in "Second Intern. Conf. On computers and Applications",,,,Beijing, China,1987,714,719,Isolates multiple real roots of polynomials with integer coefficients. Uses Vincent's theorem and continued fractions. Time O(n3L3(|p0|)) where L(integer) = Log(abs(integer)), |p0|=largest coefficient of polynomial.,1,0,
,27,0,0,0,0,0,Farahmand, K.,,,On the average number of crossings of an algebraic polynomial,Indian J. Pure Appl. Math.,20,,,1989,1,9,
If P(x) = are standard normal random variables, and →0 as
n→∞, the expectation of the number of real roots of P(x) = mx ∼ n/
m tends to infinity with n or approaches( log n)/π if m bounded.
,1,0,,21,27,0,0,0,0,Farahmand, K.,,,Level crossings of a random orthogonal polynomial.,Analysis,16,,,1996,245,253,
Gives asymptotic estimate of number of K-level crossings of a random combination of Legendre polynomials.The number → provided ( → 0 as n → ∞,1,0,
,25,0,0,0,0,0,Loria,,,Sur une démonstration du théorème fondamental de la théorie des équations algébriques.,Acta Math.,9,,,1886,71,0,An article by Holst in the preceding year is very similar to one by Mourey in 1828 (concerning existence of solutions).,1,0,
,25,0,0,0,0,0,Cauchy, A.L.,,,Sur les racines imaginaires des équations.,J. Ecole Poly.,18,,,1820,411,416,,1,0,
,25,0,0,0,0,0,Burg, A.,,,Ueber die Existenz der Wurzeln einer höhern Gleichung mit einer Unbekannten.,J. Reine Angew. Math.,5,,,1830,182,184,186,1,0,
,27,0,0,0,0,0,Glendinning, R.,,,The growth of the expected number of real zeros of a random polynomial.,J. Austral. Math. Soc. (Ser. A),46,,,1989,100,121,Let X0,…,Xn be a stationary Gaussian process. We give conditions for expected number of real zeros of ΣXjzj to be (2 log n)/π as n → ∞,1,0,,p> ,27,0,0,0,0,0,Glendinning, R.,,,The growth of the expected number of real zeros of a random polynomial with dependent coefficients.,Math. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc.,104,,,1988,547,559,If coefficients form a stationary uniformly mixing sequence, then expected number of real zeros in [0,1] ∼ (logn)/(2π). As n → ∞,1,0,
,27,0,0,0,0,0,Samal, G.,Mishra, M.N.,,On the upper bound of the number of real roots of a random algebraic equation with infinite variance.,J. London Math. Soc.,6,,,1973,598,604,Number usually ≤ μ(log n)2,1,0,
,27,0,0,0,0,0,Farahmand, K.,,,Crossing of a random algebraic polynomial.,Indian J. Pure Appl. Math.,21(2),,,1990,109,115,,1,0,
,27,0,0,0,0,0,Farahmand, K,,,Exceedence measure of random polynomials.,Indian J. Pure Appl. Math.,26(9),,,1995,897,907,,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,Needham, Joseph,,,Science and Civilization in China,,III,Cambridge Univ Press,,1954,0,0,,1,0,
,2,0,0,0,0,0,von Haeseler, F.,Peitgen, H.O.,,Newton's method and complex dynamical systems,Acta Appl. Math.,13,,,1988,3,58,Considers Basins of attraction for Newton's method, including a historical survey, & reference to Julia and Mandelbrot sets. Also in "Newton's Method and Dynamical Systems", ed. H.O. Peitgen, Kluwer, Dordrecht, (1989),1,0,
,2,0,0,0,0,0,Hurley, M.,,,Multiple Attractors in Newton's Method,Ergodic Theory Dynamical Systems,6,,,1986,561,569,If d>=2, exists a polynomial of degree d so that its Newton function has 2d-2 periodic attractors.,1,0,
,18,0,0,0,0,0,Sylvester,J. J.,,,"Algebraical Researches containing a disquisition on Newton's Rule for the Discovery of Imaginary Roots,…,Philos.Trans. Roy. Soc. London,154,,,1864,579,666,Gives lower bound to number of imaginary roots of equation up to 5th degree, etc.,1,0,
,18,0,0,0,0,0,Sylvester, J.J.,,,"On the explicit values of Sturm's Quotients",Phil. Mag. Ser. 4,6,,,1853,293,296,,1,0,
,17,0,0,0,0,0,Miklosko, J.,,,Complexity of Parallel Algorithms in "Algorithms, Software and Hardware of Parallel Computers", eds. J. Miklosko and V.E. Kotov,,,Springer,Berlin,1984,47,48,Gives parallel algorithm for evaluating a polynomial,1,0,
,25,0,0,0,0,0,Bishop, E.,,,Foundations of constructive analysis,,,McGraw-Hill,,1967,0,0,Proves Fundamental Theorem,1,0,
,29,0,0,0,0,0,Ch'u-chung, Ting,,,Pai-fu-t'ang Mathematical Collections,,,,,1876,0,0,,1,0,
,13,0,0,0,0,0,Aki-ko, Taira,,,Sampo Shojo or Maiden's Arithmetic,,,,Japan,1774,0,0,,1,0,
,0,20,0,0,0,0,Dirichlet-Dedekind,,,Zahlentheorie,,,,,1968,,,Considers quadratic congruences,1,0,
,7,0,0,0,0,0,Coreless, R.M.,,,Cofactor iteration,SIGSAM Bull.,30(1),,,1996,34,38,Finds GCD of approximately known pair of polynomials.,1,0,
,10,0,0,0,0,0,Emiris, I.Z.,Galligo, A.,Lombardi, H.,Certified approximate univariate GCD's.,J. Pure and Applied Algebra,117-8,,,1997,229,251,Uses SVD,1,0,
,10,0,0,0,0,0,Karmarkar, N.,Lakshman, Y.N.,,Approximate polynomial greatest common divisors and nearest singular polynomials in Proc. Internat. Symp. On Symbolic and Algebraic Comput. (ISSAC),Y.N. Lakshman ed.,,,ACM Press,New York,1996,35,39,,1,0,
,25,0,0,0,0,0,Laisant, C.A.,,,Démonstration nouvelle du théorème fondamental de la théorie des équations,Bull. Soc. Math. France,15,,,1887,42,44,Fundamental Theorem of Algebra,1,0,
,29,0,0,0,0,0,Breuer, S.,Zwas, G.,,Numerical Mathematics- a Laboratory Approach,,,Cambridge Univ. Press,,1993,0,0,An excellent treatment of square and cube roots, including third order methods based on Halley etc.,1,0,
,20,0,0,0,0,0,Roelse, P.,,,Factoring high-degree polynomials over F2 with Niederreiter's algorithm on the IBM SP2,Math. Comp.,68,,,1999,869,880,Involves setting up and solving a system of linear equations, which is performed in parallel. A new record is set.,1,0,
,19,29,0,0,0,0,Labat, R.,,,La Mesopotamie,,,Press Univ. de France,,1957,113,114,Babylonians found to 6D, and solved quadratics.,1,0,
,7,0,0,0,0,0,Zou, X,,,Analysis of the quasi-Laguerre method,Numer. Math.,82,,,1999,491,519,Variation of Laguerre's method without using second derivatives. Order 1+. In some cases convergence guaranteed.,1,0,
,10,0,0,0,0,0,Krandick, W.,,,Isolierung reeler Nullstellen von Polynomen, in "Wissenschaftliches Rechnen", ed. J. Herzberger,,,Akademie Verlag,Berlin,1905,105,0,Uses Descartes' rule,1,0,
,10,20,0,0,0,0,Lipson, J.D.,,,Elements of Algebraic Computing,,,Addison-Wesley,,1981,0,0,Treats Root-finding over Power Series Domains,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,Van Der Waerden, B.L.,,,Science Awakening,,,,Groningen,1954,,0,Cubics among Babylonians,1,0,
,27,0,0,0,0,0,Leadbetter, M.R.,,,On Crossing of levels and curves by a wide class of stochastic processes.,Ann. Math.Statist.,37,,,1966,260,267,Shows that tangencies have probability 0.,1,0,
,27,0,0,0,0,0,Leadbetter, M.R.,Cryer, J.D.,,The variance of the number of zeros of a stationary normal process.,Bull. Amer. Math. Soc.,71,,,1965,561,563,,1,0,
,27,0,0,0,0,0,Ylvisaker, N.D.,,,The expected number of real zeros of a stationary Gaussian process..,Ann. Math.Statist.,36,,,1965,1043,1046,,1,0,
,29,19,0,0,0,0,Datta, B.,Singh, A.N.,,History of Hindu mathematics, I and II,,,Asia Publishing House,,1962,0,0,Deals with square and cube roots, quadratic equations,1,0,
,29,0,0,0,0,0,Kaye, G.R.,,,Indian Mathematics,Isis,2,,,1919,327,356,Square roots.,1,0,
,19,29,0,0,0,0,Kaye, G.R.,,,The Bakshali Manuscript: A Study in Medieval Mathematics.,,43,Archeol. Survey of india,New Delhi,1981,0,0,Quadratics & Square roots,1,0,
,19,2,0,0,0,0,Burton, D.M.,,,The History of Mathematics, an Introduction,,,Allyn & Bacon,Boston,1986,0,0,Treats cubics & quadratics Cardan etc.,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,Heath, T.L.,,,The Thirteen Books of Euclid's Elements,,,Cambridge Univ. Press,,1926,0,0,Gives geometric solution of quadratics.,1,0,
,28,0,0,0,0,0,Cayley, A.,,,Sur les Racines D'une Équation Algébrique,C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris,110,,,1890,174,176,Show that if f'(x)=0 has n-1 roots, then f(x)=0 has n.,1,0,
,28,0,0,0,0,0,Meir, A.,Sharma, A.,,Span of derivatives of polynomials,Amer. Math. Monthly,74,,,1967,527,531,Let σ(p) = max real root-min real root, where roots all real. Proves that, if roots also positive, their sum ≤1/n, and k≤n-2, then max(σ(p(k)))=n-k. Also a similar result for Σxi2≤1/n.,1,0,
,22,0,0,0,0,0,Akritas, A.G.,,,A Short Note on a New Method for Polynomial Real Root Isolation.,SIGSAM Bull.,12(4),,,1978,12,13,Based on Vincent's method for isolating real roots by continued fractions. Order of n5,1,0,
,21,27,0,0,0,0,Das, M.,,,Real zeros of a random sum of orthogonal polynomials.,Proc. Amer. Math. Soc.,27,,,1971,147,153,Let ci be random variables with expectation zero and variance 1, Pk* be Legendre polynomials, then Σ0nPk* has average number of zeros ∼ n/,1,0,
,27,0,0,0,0,0,Mishra, M.N.,Nayak, N.N.,Pattanayak,S.,Strong results for real zeros of random polynomials,Pacific J. Math,103,,,1982,509,522,,1,0,
,29,0,0,0,0,0,Ayyangar,,,The Bakhshali Manuscript,Mathematics Student,7,,Madras, India,1939,1,16,Treats square roots.,1,0,
,13,0,0,0,0,0,Rolle, M.,,,Demonstratio d'une Méthode pour Résoudre les Égalites de toutes Degrez,,,,,1691,0,0,,1,0,
,13,0,0,0,0,0,Delagny,,,Analyse Générale,,,,Paris,1733,0,0,,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,Cardan, G.,,,Arithmetic,,,,,1550,0,0,Section on square and cube roots,1,0,
,13,0,0,0,0,0,Legebeke, G.J.,,,Eene Eigenschap van de Wortels Eener Afgeleide Vergelijking,Nieuw Archief Voor Wiskunde (Ser. 1),8,,,1881,75,80,,1,0,
,29,0,0,0,0,0,Gupta, R.C.,,,Baudhayana's Value of ,Mathematics Education,6,,,1972,77,79,Gives ancient derivation of , accurate to 5D.,1,0,
,10,0,0,0,0,0,Cajori, F.,,,On Michel Rolle's book "Méthode pour résoudre les egalitez" and the history of "Rolle's theorem".,Bibl. Math. (Ser. 3),12,,,1911,300,313,Method similar to Sturm's sequences,1,0,
,13,0,0,0,0,0,Van Den Berg, F.J.,,,Over Het Verband Tusschen de Wortels Eener Vergelijking en die van Hare Afgeleide.,Nieuw Arch. Wisk. (Ser. 1),9,,,1882,1,14,,1,0,
,25,0,0,0,0,0,Macnie, J.,,,Proof of the theorem that every equation has a root,The Analyst,5,,,1878,80,82,,1,0,
,25,0,0,0,0,0,Mertens, F.,,,Der Fundamentalsatz der Algebra,Mon. Math. Phys.,3,,,1892,293,308,,1,0,
,1,2,7,10,0,0,Nonweiler, T.R.F.,,,Computational Mathematics-An Introduction to Numerical Approximation,,,Ellis Horwood,Chichester,1984,0,0,Standard treatment of Bisection, Newton, Secant, Sturm,1,0,
,16,0,0,0,0,0,Petkovic, M.S.,Petkovic, L.D.,,On bounds of the R-order of some iterative methods,Z. Angew. Math. Mech.,69 T,,,1989,197,198,,1,0,
,29,0,0,0,0,0,Channabasappa, M.N.,,,The Bakhshali Square-Root Formula and High-Speed Computation,Ganita Bharati,1,,,1979,25,27,It is more efficient than Newton's square-root method,1,0,
,20,0,0,0,0,0,Schwarz, St.,,,Contribution a la réductibilté des polynômes dans la théorie des congruences,Ceska Spol. Prague, Trida Math.-Prir. Vest.,,,,1939,1,7,Relates irreducible factors to a characteristic polynomial,1,0,
,3,5,0,0,0,0,Wang, X.,Xuan, X.,,Random Polynomial Space and Computational Complexity Theory,Sci. Sinica (Ser. A) Math. Phys. Astr. Tech. Sci.,30,,,1987,673,684,Recommends Lehmer's method with parallel disk iteration.,1,0,
,29,0,0,0,0,0,Enestrom, G.,,,Une note dans M. Cantor…,Bibl. Math. Ser. 3,8,,,0,412,413,Deals with cube roots,1,0,
,20,0,0,0,0,0,Maller, M.,Whitehead, J.,,Efficient p-adic Cell Decomposition for Univariate Polynomials,J. Complexity,15,,,1999,513,525,Finite fields,1,0,
,19,29,0,0,0,0,Elfering, K.,,,Die Mathematik des Aryabhata I,,,Wilhelm Fink Verlag,Munich,1975,0,0,Gives details of square and cube roots, and quadratic, as computed in early India.,1,0,
,2,0,0,0,0,0,Fouret, G.F.,,,Sur la Méthode d'approximation de Newton,Nouv. Ann. Math.,,,,1890,567,585,Treats Newton's method,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,Savasordo, A.,,,Liber embadorum,,,??,??,1145,0,0,Brought Arabic solution of quadratic to the West.,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,Pacioli, L.,,,Summa de Arithmetica Geometria Proportioni et Proportionalita,,,??,>>,1494,0,0,deals with quadratics,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,Stevin, S.,,,L'Arithmétique,,,,,1585,0,0,Reduces all quadratics to a single type,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,Stifel, M.,,,Die Coss,,,,,1524,0,0,Considers negative roots of quadratic,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,Stifel, M.,,,Arithmetica Integra,,,,,1544,0,0,quadratic,1,0,
,25,0,0,0,0,0,Enriques, F.,,,Questioni riguardanti le matematiche elementari Vol. I,,,,Bologna,1912,547,561,Considers fundamental theorem of algebra (existence of roots),1,0,
,25,0,0,0,0,0,Ko, K.,,,Complexity Theory of Real Functions,,,Birkhauser,Boston,1991,0,0,Section on existence and computability of roots of functions,1,0,
,28,0,0,0,0,0,Horwitz, A.,,,On the Ratio Vectors of Polynomials,J. Math. Anal. Appl.,205,,,1997,568,576,Relation between roots of a polynomial and its derivative, when the polynomial has all real roots,1,0,
,25,0,0,0,0,0,Sigrist,,,Equations of prime degree: Problem 88-4 by E. Galois,Math. Intelligencer,11,,,1989,53,54,proves that an equation of prime degree is solvable by radicals iff all its roots are rational functions of any 2 of them.,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,Patterson, W.M.,Lubecke, A.M.,,A special circle for quadratic equations.,Math. Teacher,84,,,1991,125,127,Gives graphical method for roots of quadratic.,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,Feser, V.G.,,,Special circle II.,Math. Teacher,85,,,1992,173,174,Gives history of a graphical method for a quadratic.,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,Pope, C.,,,Special circle I.,Math. Teacher,85,,,1992,173,0,Gives history of a graphical method for a quadratic.,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,Holmes, C.R.,,,Imagine the roots of a quadratic.,Math. Gaz.,74,,,1990,285,286,Way of "seeing" graphically the imaginary roots of a quadratic.,1,0,
,29,0,0,0,0,0,Brown, l.M.,,,An algorithm for square roots: an episode in the campaign against dotage.,Math. Gaz.,81,,,1997,428,0,Gives a new formula for square root.,1,0,
,29,0,0,0,0,0,Cortadella, J.,Lang, T.,,High-radix Division and Square Root with Speculation,IEEE Trans. Computers,43,,,1994,919,931,One digit produced per iteration,1,0,
,2,0,0,0,0,0,Ford, W.F.,Pennline, J.A.,,Accelerated convergence in Newton's method,SIAM Rev.,38,,,1996,658,659,Modifies Newton's method using N'th root of f', to achieve N'th order convergence,1,0,
,4,0,0,0,0,0,Willers, F.A.,,,Rechenkontrollen und Reschenschemata zum Graeffeschen Verfahren,Wiss. Zeit. Tech. Hochschule Dresden,2,,,1952,327,332,,1,0,
,21,0,0,0,0,0,Woodall, D.R.,,,Zeros of chromatic polynomials, in "Combinatorial Surveys: Proc. Sixth British Combinatorial Conference", ed. P. Cameron,,,Academic Press,London,1977,199,223,Emphasises real zeros of chromatic polynomials, including zero-free regions (e.g. [2.5,2.5466]), and multiplicities of integer zeros,1,0,
,21,0,0,0,0,0,Woodall, D.R.,,,A zero-free interval for chromatic polynomials,Discrete Math.,101,,,1992,333,341,For a wide class of near-triangulations, the chromatic polynomial has no zeros between 2 and 2.5,1,0,
s2ab5,26,,,,,,Aberth O.,,,"Precise Numerical Methods using C++",,,Academic Press,,1998,,,,1,,
s2ab6,25,,,,,,Adamson I.T.,,,"Introduction to Field Theory",,,Wiley,New York,1964,,,,1,,
s2ab7,31,,,,,,Agardh C.A.,,,"Sur une méthode élémentaire de résoudre les équations numériques d'un degré quelqonque par la sommation des Series",,,,Carlstad,1847,,,,1,,
s2ab8,2,10,13,17,18,20,Akritas A.G.,,,"Elements of Computer Algebra with Applications",,,John Wiley and Sons,New York,1989,,,,1,,
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,29,0,0,0,0,0,Deslauriers, G.,Dubuc, S.,,Le calcul de la racine cubique selon Héron.,Elem. Math.,51,,,1996,28,34,If a and b are integers whose cubes enclose N, d1 = N-a3, d2 = b3-N, Heron takes a + bd1(b-a)/(bd1+ ad2). We give error bounds for this and related formulas.,1,0,
,18,20,0,0,0,0,Boyd, D.W.,,,Speculations concerning the range of Mahler's measure,Canad. Math. Bull.,24,,,1981,453,469,Deals with Measure = |a0| ΠI=1n max (|rooti|,1) of a polynomial with integer coefficients.,1,0,
,18,20,0,0,0,0,Mossinghoff, M.J.,,,Polynomials with small Mahler measure.,Math. Comp.,67,,,1998,1697,1705,Deals with Measure = |a0| ΠI=1n max (|rooti|,1) of a polynomial with integer coefficients.,1,0,
,18,20,0,0,0,0,Rausch, U.,,,On a theorem of Dobrowolski about conjugate numbers.,Colloq. Math.,50,,,1985,137,142,Deals with Measure = |a0| ΠI=1n max (|rooti|,1) of a polynomial with integer coefficients.,1,0,
,20,0,0,0,0,0,Blake, I.F.,Mullin, R.C.,,The Mathematical Theory of Coding.,,,Academic Press,New York,1975,0,0,Section on polynomials over finite fields.,1,0,
,20,0,0,0,0,0,Pless, V.,,,Introduction to the Theory of Error-Correcting Codes.,,,Wiley-Interscience,New York,1982,0,0,Considers factors of xn-1 over finite field.,1,0,
,20,0,0,0,0,0,Tonelli, A.,,,Bemurkung über die Auflösung quadratischer Congruenzen.,Nachr. Akad. Wiss. Gottingen,,,,1891,344,346,Solves xn = c(mod p).,1,0,
,27,0,0,0,0,0,Mallows, C.L.,Schilling, K.,,Random Polynomials with Real Roots.,Amer. Math. Monthly,106,,,1999,477,0,Fix ε > 0 and n ≥ 1, then a polynomial of degree n with random coefficients can be found which has n distinct real roots with probablity ≥ 1-ε,1,0,
,15,0,0,0,0,0,Kalantari, B,,,On the order of convergence of a determinantal family of root-finding methods.,BIT,39,,,1999,96,109,For a family Bmk of iteration functions for roots, we show that for a fixed m, as k incrreases, the order decreases from m to the positive root of tk-Σ0k-1tj. Also for fixed k, the order increases with m.,1,0,
,20,29,0,0,0,0,Mathews, G.B.,,,Theory of Numbers,,,Chelsea,New York,1960,0,0,Treats congruences such as x2 ≡ a (mod m).,1,0,
,1,2,14,15,0,0,Pozrikidis, C.,,,Numerical Computation in Science and Engineering,,,Oxford,,1998,0,0,Treats bisection, Bairstow and Newton's methods, Laguerre's method.,1,0,
,29,0,0,0,0,0,McBride, A.,,,Remarks on Pell's equation and square root algorithms,Math. Gaz.,83,,,1999,47,52,Newton's method for square roots is related to Pell's equation:- find positive integers u,v so that u2-av2 = ± 1 ( a positive integer).,1,0,
,17,0,0,0,0,0,Revah, I.,,,On the number of Multiplications/Divisions Evaluating a Polynomial with Auxiliary Functions.,SIAM J. Comput.,4,,,1975,381,392,Shows that for n < 9, minimum number of mults/divides to evaluate a polynomial is (n+2)/2, while for n ≥ 9 it is almost always (n+1)/2.,1,0,
,17,0,0,0,0,0,Rabin, M.O.,Winograd, S.,,Fast Evaluation of Polynomials by Rational Preparation,Comm. Pure Appl. Math.,25,,,1972,433,458,Treats Pre-conditioning of polynomials by addition,subtraction and multiplication only. Gives an algorithm of order n/2 + O(log n) multiplies and n+o(n) adds. Also considers case where division allowed.,1,0,
,20,0,0,0,0,0,Skolem. T.,,,On a certain connection between the discriminant of a polynomial and the number of its irreducible factors mod p.,Norsk Mat. Tidskr.,34,,,1952,81,85,,1,0,
,25,0,0,0,0,0,Collins, E.,,,Neuer Beweis der Zerlegbarkeit ganzer Functionen in reelle Factoren vom ersten oder zweiten Grade.,J. Reine Angew. Math.,18,,,1838,119,126,Treats existence of roots.,1,0,
,25,0,0,0,0,0,Liouville, J.,,,Sur le principe fondamental de la théorie des équations algébriques.,J. Math. Pure Appl.,4,,,1839,501,508,Treats existence of roots,1,0,
,25,0,0,0,0,0,Deahna, F.,,,Neuer Beweis für die Auflösbarkeit der algebraischen Gleichungen durch reelle oder imaginäre Werthe der Unbekannten.,J. Reine Angew. Math.,20,,,1840,337,339,Treats existence of roots.,1,0,
,25,0,0,0,0,0,Stern,,,Elementarer Beweis eines Fundamentalsatzes aus der Theorie der Gleichungen.,J. Reine Angew. Math.,23,,,1842,370,371,Treats fundamental theorem of algebra.,1,0,
,25,0,0,0,0,0,Moret,,,Beweis der Satzes, dass jede algebraische ganze Function von einer Veränderlichen in Factoren vom ersten Grade aufgelöset werden kann.,J. Reine Angew. Math.,29,,,1845,97,102,Treats existence,1,0,
,25,0,0,0,0,0,Sussman, J.,,,Vereinfachung des Beweises von Cauchy, dass jede Gleichung nten Grades wenigstens eine Wurzel hat.,J. Reine Angew. Math.,44,,,1852,57,59,Treats existence of roots.,1,0,
,25,0,0,0,0,0,Foscolo, G.,,,Sulla necessaria esistenza di una radice reale o imaginaria in ogni equazione algebrica.,Giorn. Mat.,2,,,1864,13,16,Treats existence.,1,0,
,25,0,0,0,0,0,Transon, A.,,,Démonstration de deux théorèmes d'algèbre.,Nouv. Ann. Math. (Ser.2),7,,,1868,97,110,Treats existence of roots.,1,0,
,25,0,0,0,0,0,Clifford, W.K.,,,Proof that every rational equation has a root.,Proc. Cambridge Phil. Soc.,2,,,1870,156,157,Dividing an even degree polynomial by a quadratic,and eliminating the constant term of the quadratic, we eventually reach an odd degree polynomial, which is known to have a root.,1,0,
,25,0,0,0,0,0,Kinkelin, H.,,,Neuer Beweis des Vorhandenseins complexer Wurzeln in einer algebraischen Gleichung.,Math. Ann.,1,,,1870,502,506,Treats existence.,1,0,
,25,0,0,0,0,0,Walton, W.,,,A demonstration that every equation has a root.,Quart. J. Math.,11,,,1871,178,182,Uses Leibnitz' theorem.,1,0,
,25,0,0,0,0,0,Walton, W.,,,Démonstration du théorème de Cauchy: Toute équation a une racine.,Nouv. Ann. Math. (Ser. 2),10,,,1871,509,514,Treats existence.,1,0,
,25,0,0,0,0,0,Netto, E.,,,Beweis der Wurzelexistenz algebraischer Gleichungen.,J. Reine Angew. Math.,88,,,1880,16,21,Treats existence of roots.,1,0,
,25,0,0,0,0,0,Walecki,,,Démonstration du théorème fondamental de la théorie des équations algébriques.,C.R. Acad Sci. Paris,96,,,1882,772,773,Treats existence of roots.,1,0,
,25,0,0,0,0,0,Dutordoir, H.,,,Toute équation algébrique a une racine; démonstration nouvelle.,Ann. Soc. Sci. Bruxelles,7,,,1883,,,Treats existence,1,0,
,25,0,0,0,0,0,Dutordoir, H.,,,Démonstration nouvelle du théorème fondamental de la théorie des équations algébriques.,C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris,97,,,1883,742,744,Treats existence.,1,0,
,25,0,0,0,0,0,Hocks, H.,,,Ueber den Fundamentalsatz der algebraischen Gleichungen.,Z. Math. Phys.,28,,,1883,123,125,Treats fundamental theorem of algebra.,1,0,
,25,0,0,0,0,0,Walecki,,,Démonstration du théorème de D'Alembert.,Nouv. Ann. Math. (Ser. 3),2,,,1883,241,248,Treats existence.,1,0,
,25,0,0,0,0,0,Fields, J.C.,,,A proof of the theorem: the equation f(z) = 0 has a root where f(z) is any holomorphic function of z.,Amer. J. Math.,8,,,1886,178,179,Proof in terms of minimum distance from origin, if never 0.,1,0,
,25,0,0,0,0,0,Holst, E.,,,Beweis des Satzes dass jede algebraische Gleichung eine Wurzel hat.,Acta. Math.,8,,,1886,155,160,Treats existence of root.,1,0,
,25,0,0,0,0,0,Perott, J.,,,Démonstration du théorème fondamental de l'algèbre.,J. Reine Angew. Math.,88,,,1886,141,146,Treats existence of roots.,1,0,
,25,0,0,0,0,0,von Dalgwick, F.,,,Ueber einen Beweis des Fundamentalsatzes der Algebra.,Z. Math. Phys.,34,,,1889,185,188,Treats existence.,1,0,
,25,0,0,0,0,0,Phragmén, E.,,,Ein elementarer Beweis des Fundamentalsatzes der Algebra.,Svenska Vet. Ofv. Forh.,48,,,1891,113,120,Treats fundamental theorem of algebra.,1,0,
,28,29,0,0,0,0,Brown, J.E.,Xiang G.,,Proof of the Sendov Conjecture for Polynomials of Degree at Most Eight,J. Math. Anal. Appls.,232,,,1999,272,292,If all the zeros of p lie in the unit disk, then it has a critical point within unit distance of each zero. Proved for degree ≤8 and arbitrary degree if at most 8 distinct zeros.,1,0,
,5,0,0,0,0,0,Kravanja, P.,Van Barel, M.,,A Derivative-Free Algorithm for Computing Zeros of Analytic Functions,Computing,63,,,1999,69,91,Gives an algorithm for computing all zeros inside a closed curve, by evaluating integrals along the curve.,1,0,
,2,0,0,0,0,0,Lang, T.,Montuschi, P.,,Very High Radix Square Root with Prescaling and Rounding and a Combined Division/Square Root Unit,IEEE Trans. Comps.,48,,,1999,827,841,Hardware oriented,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,Beran, L.,,,The complex roots of a quadratic from a circle,Math. Gaz.,83,,,1999,287,291,,1,0,
,25,0,0,0,0,0,Horng, G.,Huang, M.D.,,Solving polynomials by radicals with roots of unity in minimum depth,Math. Comp.,68,,,1999,881,885,Involves Galois groups, splitting fields, etc.,1,0,
,3,0,0,0,0,0,Iliev, A.I.,Semerdzhiev, Kh. I.,,Some Generalizations of the Chebyshev Method for Simultaneous Determination of All Roots of Polynomial Equations,Comput. Math. Math. Phys.,39,,,1999,1384,1391,The multiplicities are assumed known in advance. The methods have cubic order.,1,0,
,29,0,0,0,0,0,Rangacayra, M.,,,The Ganita-Sara-sangraha of Mahaviracarya,,,Madras Govt. Press,,1912,0,0,Considers square & cube root,1,0,
,29,0,0,0,0,0,Karp, A.H.,Markstein, P.,,High Precision Division and Square Root,ACM Trans. Math. Software,23,,,1997,561,589,,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,Bortolotti, E.,,,Studi i richerchi sulla storia della matematica in Italia nei secoli xvi e xvii,,,Zanichelli,Bologna,1828,0,0,History of solution of low-order polynomials,1,0,
,20,0,0,0,0,0,Buchberger B. et al,,,Rechnerorientierte Verfahren,,,B.G. Teubner,Stuttgart,1986,0,0,Section on Berlekamp-Hensel & related algorithms for polynomials over finite fields,1,0,
,21,0,0,0,0,0,Berriochoa, E.,Cachafeiro, A.,,A family of Sobolev orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle,J. Comput. Appl. Math.,105,,,1999,163,173,,1,0,
,27,0,0,0,0,0,Farahmand, K.,,,Topics in Random Polynomials,,,Addison-Wesley-Longman,Harlow, U.K.,1998,0,0,Roots of Polynomials with randomly distributed coefficients,1,0,
,3,12,0,0,0,0,Herzberger, J.,,,On the R-Order of Convergence of a Class of Simultaneous Methods for the Inclusion of Polynomial Roots, in "Scientific Computing & Validated Numerics" ed. G. Alefeld,,,Akademie-Verlag,,1996,154,159,Gives interval versions of Weierstrass' & Ehrlich's methods,1,0,
,10,11,0,0,0,0,Saveleva, N.V.,,,Computer Algebra Procedures for Separating the Roots of Algebraic Equations,Comput. Math. Math. Phys.,39,,,1999,1537,1552,Uses determinants involving sums of roots & Bezout matrices,1,0,
,20,0,0,0,0,0,Tchebichef, P.L.,,,Teoria delle Congruenze,,,E. Loescher,Rome,1895,0,0,,1,0,
,10,0,0,0,0,0,Grabiner, D.J.,,,Descartes' Rule of Signs: Another Construction,Amer. Math. Monthly,106,,,1999,854,855,Gives ways of constructing polynomials having maximum number of positive and negative roots allowed by Descartes' Rule,1,0,
,19,31,0,0,0,0,Scheffler, H.,,,Beitrage zur Theorie der Gleichungen,,,Foerster,Leipzig,1891,0,0,,1,0,
,7,0,0,0,0,0,Wu X.,Wu H.,,On a class of quadratic convergence iteration formulae without derivatives,Appl. Math. Comput.,107,,,2000,77,80,Work per iteration = 2 function evaluations and 5 operations,1,0,
,19,13,0,0,0,0,Cossali, D.P.,,,Origine, trasporto in Italia, primi progressi in essa dell'Algebra. Vol II,,,,,0,0,0,Detailed treatment of cubic, quartic,1,0,
,29,0,0,0,0,0,Hayashi, T.,,,The Pancavimsatika in Its Two Recensions: A Study in the Reformation of a Medieval Sanskrit Mathematical Textbook,Indian J. History Sci.,26,,,1991,399,448,Treatment of square roots.,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,Rosen, F.,,,The algebra of Mohammed ben Musa,,,,London,1831,,,Treats quadratic,1,0,
,2,17,29,0,0,0,Borwein, J.M.,Borwein, P.B.,,On the complexity of familiar functions and numbers,SIAM Rev.,30,4,,,1988,589,601,Considers square roots and evaluation of polynomials by FFT,1,0,
,13,0,0,0,0,0,Wang, Hs'iao-t'ung,,,Arithmetic in Nine Sections,,,,,650,0,0,,1,0,
,13,0,0,0,0,0,Hsia Luan-hsiang,,,Shao-kuang Chui-t'sang,,,,,1850,0,0,,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,Ting Ch'u-chung,,,Pai-fu-t'ang,,,,,1876,0,0,Deals with square roots,1,0,
,21,0,0,0,0,0,He, M.,,,Numerical results on the zeros of Faber polynomials for m-fold symmetric domains, in "Exploiting symmetry in applied and numerical analysis", ed. E.L. Allgower et al,,,American Math. Soc.,,1994,229,240,,1,0,
,25,0,0,0,0,0,Galois, E,,,Oevres V-X,,,,Paris,1897,1,61,Solutions by radicals,1,0,
,1,0,0,0,0,0,Xavier, C.,Iyengar, S.S.,,Introduction to Parallel Algorithms,,,Wiley,,1998,0,0,Describes a parallel version of the Bisection method,1,0,
,2,17,0,0,0,0,Flanders, H.,,,Scientific Pascal 2/E,,,Springer-Verlag,New York,1996,0,0,Gives Pascal programs for Newton's method and evaluation of polynomials,1,0,
,1,2,0,0,0,0,Ortega, James M,Grimshaw,,An Introduction to C++ and Numerical Methods,,,Oxford University Press,,1998,0,0,Describes Bisection, Newton and gives a C++ program combining the two.,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,Palter, R.M.,,,Towards Modern Science Vol. 1,,I,,New York,1962,0,0,Early quadratics in Egypt,1,0,
,13,0,0,0,0,0,Safiev, R.A,,,On a modification of the method of tangent hyperbolas (Russian),Dokl. Akad Nauk Azerbaidzan,19,,,1963,3,8,,1,0,
,29,0,0,0,0,0,L'Huillier, H.,,,Concerning the method employed by Nicolas Chuquet for the extraction of cube roots. In "Mathematics from Manuscript to Print 1300-1600", C.Hay (ed),,,Clarendon press,Oxford,1988,89,95,Number split into slices of 3 digits, starting from right. Find integer cube root of group on left, and subtract its cube from left-most group. And so on.,1,0,
,27,0,0,0,0,0,Renganathan, N.,Sambandham, M.,,On the lower bounds of the number of real roots of a random algebraic equation.,Indian J. Pure Appl. Math,13,,,1982,148,157,Estimates stated bound when coefficients are dependent variables with mean zero and an exponential joint density function.,1,0,
,20,0,0,0,0,0,Mines, R.,Richman, F.,,Separability and factoring polynomials,Rocky Mountain J. Math.,12,,,1982,91,102,Factoring over finite fields,1,0,
,3,12,0,0,0,0,Atanassova, L.,Herzberger, J.,,A general approach to a class of single-step methods for the simultaneous inclusion of polynomial zeros in "Validation Numerics: Theory & Appls." ed R. Albrecht et al.,,,Springer-Verlag,,1993,11,19,Uses interval methods,1,0,
,17,0,0,0,0,0,Blum, L.,Shub, M.,,Evaluating rational functions: Infinite precision is finite cost and tractable on average,SIAM J. Comput.,15,,,1986,384,398,Considers loss of precision in evaluating a rational function: the average loss is small.,1,0,
,17,29,0,0,0,0,Tienari, M.,,,On some topological properties of numerical algorithms,BIT,12,,,1972,430,433,Considers errors in arithmetic, including evaluating a polynomial, & taking a square root.,1,0,
,2,0,0,0,0,0,McMullen, C.,,,Braiding of the attractor and the failure of iterative algorithms.,Invent. Math.,91,,,1988,259,272,Gives a generally convergent algorithm for cubics, but shows such does not exist for degree>=4,1,0,
,28,0,0,0,0,0,Meir, A.,Sharma, A.,,Span of linear combinations of derivatives of polynomials.,Duke Math. J.,34,,,1967,123,130,,1,0,
,29,0,0,0,0,0,Muller, C.,,,Die Mathematik der Sulvasutra,Abh. Math. Sem. Hamburg Univ.,7,,,1930,173,204,Gives ancient Indian formula for ,1,0,
,29,0,0,0,0,0,Ramanujacharia, N.,Kaye, G.R.,,The Trisatika of Sridharacarya,Bibl. Math. Ser. 3,13,,,1913,203,217,Covers ancient Indian approximation to square-roots,1,0,
,28,0,0,0,0,0,Sasaki T.,,,A theorem for separating close roots of a polynomial and its derivatives.,ACM SIGSAM Bull.,38-3,,,2004,85,92,Seperates close roots (a cluster) from the others.,1,0,
,30,0,0,0,0,0,Niu X.-M.,Sakurai T.,,A method for finding the zeros of polynomials using a companion matrix,Japan J. Ind. Appl. Math.,20,,,2003,239,256,Finds multipule roots by matrix method.,1,0,
,27,0,0,0,0,0,Samal, G.,,,Number of real zeros of a random algebraic polynomial.,Indian J. Math.,20,,,1978,225,232,If coefficients are independent random variables with expectation 0, 3rd moment finite and not 0, then number of real roots > εnlog n, and εn is a sequence tending to 0 and εnlog n → ∞,1,0,
,27,0,0,0,0,0,Sambandham, M.,,,On the upper bound of the number of real roots of a random algebraic equation,J. Indian Math. Soc.,42,,,1978,15,26,If coefficients are dependent with normal distribution, the equations have at most α(log log n)2 log n roots.,1,0,
,29,0,0,0,0,0,Michel, P.H.,,,De Pythagore à Euclid. Contribution à l'histoire des mathématiques préeuclidiennes.,,,,Paris,1950,0,0,Treats ,1,0,
,21,0,0,0,0,0,Nicolas, J.L.,Schinzel, A.,,Localisation des zeros de polynômes intervenant en théorie du signal, in"Cinquante Ans de Polynômes", Ed. M. Langevin and M. Waldschmidt,,,Springer-Verlag,New York,1990,167,179,Considers zeros of f(z) = zn+1-(n+1)z+n, and another similar special polynomial.,1,0,
,21,0,0,0,0,0,Nulton, J.D.,Stolarsky, K.B.,,Zeros of certain trinomials,C.R. Math. Rep. Acad. Sci. Cananda,6,,,1984,243,248,If λ fixed, between 0 and 1, and large, then Pn(z) = λzn+1-λ-(λz+1-λ)n has a zero inside unit circle iff λ is not = reciprocal of a positive integer.,1,0,
,20,0,0,0,0,0,Seelhoff, P.,,,Auflösung der Congruenz x2 ≡ r(mod N),Z. Math. Phys.,31,,,1886,378,380,,1,0,
,20,0,0,0,0,0,Wertheim,,,Elemente der Zahlentheorie,,,,,1887,182,183,Also see pp 207-217. Presents theory of x2 ≡ a(mod m),1,0,
,19,25,0,0,0,0,Mourey, C.V.,,,La vrai théorie des quantités négatives et des quantités prétendues imaginaires,,,Mallet-Bachelier,Paris,1861,0,0,Deals with roots of cubic, and existence of a root for any equation.,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,Bertrand, J.,,,"Traité élémentaire d'Algèbre",,,Hachette,Paris,1851,0,0,Treats quadratic equations in usual manner.,1,0,
,2,10,0,0,0,0,Haase, G.,Herzberger, J.,,Schranken für die positive Wurzel von Polynomen in der Finanzmathematik,Z. Angew.Math. Mech.,78 S,,,1998,931,932,,1,0,
,15,16,0,0,0,0,Hernández, M.A.,Salanova, M.A.,,Indices of convexity and concavity. Application to Halley Method,Appl. Math. Comput.,103,,,1999,27,49,Gives conditions for convergence of Halley's method in terms of logarithmic convexity of f and f'.,1,0,
,2,7,10,19,25,0,von Burg, A.,,,Compendium der höheren Mathematik,,,Wien,,1851,0,0,Early treatment of existence, Newton's method, Sturm Sequences, low degree polynomials.,1,0,
,13,0,0,0,0,0,Vahlen,,,Über reductible Binome,Acta Math.,19,,,1895,195,198,,1,0,
,27,0,0,0,0,0,Cramer, H.,Leadbetter, M.R.,,The moments of the number of crossings of a level by a stationary normal process.,Ann. Math. Statist.,36,,,1965,1656,1663,,1,0,
,17,0,0,0,0,0,Barrio, R.,Sabadell, J.,,A Parallel Algorithm to Evaluate Chebyshev Series on a Message Passing Environment,SIAM J. Sci. Comput.,20,,,1999,964,969,A parallel algorithm to evaluate polynomials in Chebyshev form takes ∼ 4[ 4[N/p]-7 steps on p processors.,1,0,
,17,0,0,0,0,0,Reif, J.H.,,,Approximate complex polynomial evaluation in near constatnt work per point.,SIAM J. Comput.,28,,,1999,2059,2089,To evaluate at m ≥ n complex points; let Q(zj) be an ε-approximation of P(z) and |P| = Σ|coefficients|; k = log(|P|/ε). We evaluate at m ≥ n log n/log2k points in work O(log2 logn) per point.,1,0,
,17,0,0,0,0,0,Olver, F.W.J.,,,A new Approach to Error Arithmetic,SIAM J. Numer. Anal.,15,,,1978,368,393,Gives expression for error in evaluating a polynomial.,1,0,
,2,7,16,0,0,0,Argyros, I.K.,Szidarovsky, F.,,The Theory and Application of Iteration Methods,,,CRC Press,,1993,0,0,Treats Secant, Newton, Convergence.,1,0,
,29,0,0,0,0,0,Chambers, L.G.,,,An algorithm for the p'th root,Math. Gaz.,83,,,1999,258,260,Uses where λ= . The method is 3rd order,1,0,
,2,15,0,0,0,0,Crandall, R.,,,Topics in Advanced Scientific Computation,,,Springer-Verlag,New York,1996,0,0,If f(a) = f''(a)=...= then has order m+1,1,0,
,2,0,0,0,0,0,Cayley, A.,,,On the Newton-Fourier Imaginary Problem,Proc. Cambridge Phil. Soc.,3,,,1880,231,232,Not able to find regions of attraction for Newton's method for cubic equation. Can for quadratic.,1,0,
,18,0,0,0,0,0,Ray, G.A.,,,A locally parameterized version of Lehmer's problem, in "Mathematics of Computation 1943-1993: A Half-Century of Computational Mathematics", ed. W. Gautschi,,,Amer. Math. Soc.,,1994,573,576,Considers whether there exist polynomials with integer coefficients such that Mahler's M(p) is close to 1. Here M(p)= | max{| ,1}. Solves the problem in some cases,1,0,
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,1,2,0,0,0,0,Herzberger, J.,,,Mathematische Zinsberechnung,,,Spectrum Akad. Verlag,Berlin,1995,0,0,Covers bisection, Newton.,1,0,
,20,0,0,0,0,0,Mann, M.F.J.,,,,Mathematical Questions & Sols. From The Educ Times,56,,,1892,124,127,,1,0,
,28,0,0,0,0,0,Andrews, P.,,,Where not to find the critical points of a polynomial -Variation on a Putnam theme,Amer. Math. Monthly,102,,,1995,155,158,Shows how roots of derivative are bounded away from roots of a polynomial.,1,0,
,5,0,0,0,0,0,Katz, I.N.,Ying, X.,,A reliable principle algorithm to find the number of zeros of an analytic function in a bounded domain.,Numer. Math.,53,,,1988,143,163,,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,Bombelli,,,L'algebra parte maggiore dell'arithmetica,,,,Bologna,1572,0,0,,1,0,
,1,2,3,12,0,0,Alefeld, G.,Herzberger, J.,,Introduction to Interval Computations. Chap. 7,,,Academic Press,New York,1983,0,0,,1,0,
,3,18,12,25,0,0,Rump, S.M.,,,Solving Algebraic Problems with High Accuracy in "A New Approach to Scientific Computation" eds. U. Kulisch, W.L. Miranker,,,Academic Press,New York,1983,51,120,Considers Interval Methods, including simultaneous,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,Ciotti, J.,,,Some Methods for Constructing the Parabola,Math. Teacher,67,,,1974,428,430,,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,Smith, Brother Albertus,,,A "Stencil Method" fpr Solving Quadratics of the Type ax2 + bx + c = 0 That have Real Roots,Math. Teacher,72,,,1979,661,667,Geometric method for quadratic,1,0,
,10,0,0,0,0,0,Campbell, G.,,,A Demonstration of the Cartesian Rule for Determining the Number of Positive and Negative Roots in any adfected Equation,,,J.Wilford,London,1729,,0,Rule for determining how many roots complex, and bounding them.,1,0,
,25,0,0,0,0,0,Campbell, G.,,,A Method for Determining the Number of impossible Roots in adfected Aequations,Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc. London,35,,,1728,515,531,Rule for determining how many roots complex and bounding them,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,Adamo, M.,,,La matematica nell'antica Cina,Osiris,15,,,1968,175,195,Brief mention of cubic in China.,1,0,
,19,29,0,0,0,0,Ang Tian-Se,Swetz, F.J.,,A brief chronological and bibliographic guide to the History of Chinese Mathematics,Historia Math.,11,,,1984,39,56,,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,De Morgan, A.,,,Elements of algebra preliminary to the differential calculus,,,John Taylor,London,1835,0,0,Treats quadratics.,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,Tannery, P.,,,Diophanti Alexandrini; Opera omnia cum Graecis Commentariis,,,,Lipsiae,1893,0,0,Treats some quadratics.,1,0,
,20,0,0,0,0,0,Brawley, J.,Schnibben, G.,,Infinite Algebraic Extensions of Finite Fields,Contemp. Math,95,Amer. Math. Soc.,,1989,0,0,Considers irreducible polynomials.,1,0,
,29,0,0,0,0,0,Schönborn,,,Über die Methode, nach die alten Griechen (insbesondere Archimedes und Heron) Quadratwurzeln berechnet haben,Zeit. Math.Phys. (hist.-lit Abt.),28,,,1883,169,178,Treats square roots among ancient Greeks,1,0,
,0,0,0,0,0,0,Flammang, V.,,,Comparison de deux mesures de polynômes,Canad. Math. Bull.,38(4),,,1995,438,444,Considers bounds on measure of P (= product of roots >1),1,0,
,27,0,0,0,0,0,Samal G.,,,Number of real zeros of a random algebraic polynomial,Indian J. Math,20,,,1978,225,232,If coefficients have characteristic function e-C|t|α, then the number of real roots is usually ≥ ε log n, where εn→ 0 but εnlog n→∞,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,Neugebauer O.,,,Beitrage zur Geschichte der babylonischen Arithmetik,Quellen u.Studien z. Geschichte der Math.,1,,,1930,120,130,Babylonian treatment of quadratics,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,Neugebauer O.,,,Studien zur Geschichte der antiken Algebra I,Quellen u. Studien z. Geschichte der Math.,2,,,1932,1,27,Babylonian treatment of quadratics,1,0,
,20,0,0,0,0,0,Menezes, A.J.,Blake, I.F.,et al,Applications of finite fields,,,Kluwer Acad. Publishers,Dordrecht,NL,1993,0,0,Chapter on factoring polynomials over finite fields,1,0,
,29,0,0,0,0,0,Cardan,,,Practica Arithmetice,,,,Milan,1539,0,0,,1,0,
,19,29,0,0,0,0,Lam, Lay-Yong,,,The geometrical basis of the Ancient Chinese square-root method.,Isis,61,,,1970,92,102,Chinese could extract roots before West.,1,0,
,29,0,0,0,0,0,Simons, M.,,,Geschichte der Mathematik im Altertum,,,,Berlin,1909,138,138,Ancient treatment of roots.,1,0,
,10,17,0,0,0,0,Borowczyk J.,,,Sur la vie et l'oeuvre de François Budan (1761-1840),Historia Math.,18,,,1991,129,157,Improvement on Descartes' rule,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,Chasles M.,,,Sur l'époque où l'algèbre a été introduite en Europe,C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris,13,,,1841,497,524,Includes history of quadratic,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,Chasles M.,,,Sur les expressions res et census. Et sur le nom de la science, Algebra et Almuchabala,C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris,13,,,1841,601,628,Includes history of quadratic,1,0,
,2,10,18,19,25,0,Capelli A.,,,Istituzioni di analisi algebrica,,,,Naples,1902,0,0,Treats Newton, Low-Order, Existence, Fourier-Budan, Sturm, Bounds.,1,0,
,19,25,0,0,0,0,Maracchia S,,,Da Cardana a Galois,,,,Feltrinelli,1979,0,0,Treats cubic, quartic, and existence.,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,Coolidge J.L.,,,The Mathematics of Great Amateurs.,,,Clarendon Press,London,1949,0,0,Chapter on early study of cubics.,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,Ho, Peng Yoke,,,The Lost Problems of the Chang Ch'iu-chien Suan Ching, a fifth-century Chinese Mathematical Manual.,Orïens Extremus.,12,,,1965,37,37,Early Chinese quadratic solution.,1,0,
,20,0,0,0,0,0,Carmichael R.D.,,,Theory of Numbers and Diophantine Analysis.,,,Dover Publications,New York,1959,0,0,Treats polynomial congruences.,1,0,
,5,0,0,0,0,0,Ioakimidis N. I.,,,Application of the generalized Siewert-Burniston method to locating zeros and poles of meromorphic functions.,Z. Angew. Math. Phys.,36,,,1985,733,742,Uses argument principle,1,0,
s2wb11,19,,,,,,Woepcke F.,,,"Extrait du Fakhri. Traité d'Algèbre par Bekr Mohammed ben Alhacan Alkarkhi",,,Georg Olms,Hildesheim,1982,,,,1,,
s2wb12,1,10,18,19,29,,Wood J.,,,"The Elements of Algebra",,,,Cambridge,1830,,,,1,,
s2wb13,1,2,7,,,,Woodford C.,,,"Solving Linear and Non-Linear Equations",,,Ellis Horwood,New York,1992,,,,1,,
s2wb14,16,,,,,,Wo\'{z}niakowski H.,,,Overview of Information-based Complexity in "The Mathematics of Numerical Analysis" Eds. J. Renegar et al,,,Amer. Math. Soc.,,1996,915,927,,1,,
s2xj1,21,,,,,,Xu Y.,,,A characterization of positive quadrature formulae,Math. Comp.,62,,,1994,703,718,,1,,
s2xj2,5,,,,,,Yakoubsohn J.-C.,,,Approximating the zeros of analytic functions by the exclusion algorithm,Numerical Algorithms,6,,,1994,63,88,,1,,
s2xj3,3,,,,,,Yamagishi Y.,,,Stable spiral orbits of SOR Durand-Kerner's method applied to the equation xd = 0,J. Comput. Appl. Math.,82,,,1997,465,475,,1,,
s2xj4,2,15,,,,,Yau L.,Ben-Israel A.,,The Newton and Halley Methods for Complex Roots,Amer. Math. Monthly,105,,,1998,806,818,,1,,
s2xj5,19,25,,,,,Young G.P.,,,Principles of the Solution of Equations of the Higher Degrees; with Applications,Amer. J. Math.,6,,,1884,65,102,,1,,
s2xj6,19,25,,,,,Young G.P.,,,Resolution of Solvable Equations of the Fifth Degree,Amer. J. Math.,6,,,1884,103,114,,1,,
s2xj7,19,25,,,,,Young G.P.,,,Solution of Solvable Irreducible Quintic Equations; without the aid of a Resolvent Sextic,Amer. J. Math.,7,,,1885,170,177,,1,,
s2xj8,19,25,,,,,Young G.P.,,,Solvable Irreducible Equations of Prime Degree,Amer. J. Math.,7,,,1885,271,278,,1,,
s2xj9,18,,,,,,Young J.R.,,,New Criteria for the Imaginary Roots of Equations,Phil. Mag.,22,,,1843,186,188,see also ibid 23 (1843) 450-452,1,,
s2xj10,25,,,,,,Young J.R.,,,Remarks on the problem of the general solution of algebraic equations,Mechanics' Magazine,48,,,1848,101,102,,1,,
s2xj11,2,,,,,,Ypma T.J.,,,Historical developement of the Newton-Raphson method,SIAM Rev.,37,,,1995,531,551,,1,,
s2xj12,21,,,,,,Zarzo A.,Ronveaux A.,Godoy E.,Fourth-order differential equation satisfied by the associated of any order of all classical orthogonal polynomials. A study of their distribution of zeros.,J. Comput. Appl. Math.,49,,,1993,349,359,,1,,
s2xj13,20,,,,,,Zassenhaus H.,,,über die Fundamentalkonstruktionen der endlichen Körpertheorie,Jahres. Deutscher Math.-Verein.,70,,,1968,177,181,,1,,
s2xj14,19,,,,,,Zeuthen H.G.,,,Sur l'origine de l'Algebre,Danske Vid. Selsk. Mat.-Fys. Medd.,No. 4,,,1919,,,,1,,
s2xj15,3,14,,,,,Zheng S.M.,,,Linear interpolation and parallel iteration for splitting factors of polynomials,J. Computational Mathematics (Beijing),4,,,1986,146,153,,1,,
,5,0,0,0,0,0,Ioakimidis N.I.,,,Determination of poles of sectionally meromorphic functions,J. Comput. Appl. Math.,15,,,1986,323,327,Finds zeros also in some cases; uses argument principle.,1,0,
,5,0,0,0,0,0,Gleyse B.,Kaliaguine V.,,On algebraic computation of number of poles of meromorphic functions in the unit disk, in "Non-linear Numerical Methods and Rational Approximation II", ed. A. Cuyt,,,Kluwer Academic,,1994,241,246,Finds number of zeros in unit disk,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,Rodet L.,,,Leçons de Calcul d'Aryabhata,Journal Asiatique (Ser. 7),13,,,1879,393,434,Brief mention of quadratic,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,Busard H.L.L.,,,L'algèbre au Moyen Age: le "liber mensurationum" d'Abu Bekr,Journal des savants,,,,1968,65,124,Arabic treatment of quadratic,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,Karpinsky L.C.,,,Robert of Chester's latin translation of the algebra of Al-Khowarizmi, in "Contributions to the History of Science",,,Univ. Michigan,Ann Arbor,1930,0,0,Arabic treatment of quadratic,1,0,
,23,0,0,0,0,0,Boys C.V.,,,No title,Nature,23,,,1885,166,167,Uses machine consisting of levers and fulcrums,1,0,
,25,0,0,0,0,0,Mills S.,,,The controversy between Colin MacLaurin and George Campbell over complex roots 1728-1729,Arch. Hist. Exact Science,28,,,1983,149,164,Rule for determining how many roots complex, and bounding them,1,0,
,25,0,0,0,0,0,Weeks D.,,,The Life and Mathematics of George Campbell F.R.S.,Historia Math.,18,,,1991,328,343,Rule for determining how many roots complex, and bounding them,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,McLaurin C.,,,A second letter to Martin Foulkes concerning the Roots of Aequations with the Demonstration of other Rules in Algebra,Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc. London,36,,,1729,59,96,Gives method of telling if roots are real,1,0,
,20,0,0,0,0,0,Kaltofen E.,Shoup V.,,Subquadratic-Time factoring of Polynomials over Finite Fields, in "Proc. 27th ACM Symp. Theory of Computing",,,,,1995,398,406,Time O(n1.815),1,0,
,10,0,0,0,0,0,Yun D.Y.Y.,,,Uniform bounds for a class of algebraic mappings,SIAM J. Comput.,8,,,1979,348,356,Deals with GCD's,1,0,
,19,25,29,10,18,2,Lefebure De Fourcy, L.E.,,,Leçons d'Algèbre,,,Gauthier Villars,Paris,1870,0,0,Newton, Secant, Sturm, low-order, square roots, existence,1,0,
,3,0,0,0,0,0,Niell, A.M.,,,The Simultaneous Approximation of Polynomial Roots,Comput. Math. Appl.,41,,,2001,1,14,New proofs of Weierstrass' method, and modified method with improved convergence.,1,0,
,20,0,0,0,0,0,Rademacher, H.,,,Lectures on Elementary Number Theory,,,Blaisdell,New York,1964,0,0,Treats polynomial congruences,1,0,
,20,0,0,0,0,0,Ore, O.,,,Number Theory and its History,,,McGraw-Hill,New York,1948,0,0,Treats polynomial congruences,1,0,
,20,0,0,0,0,0,Riesel, Hans,,,Prime Numbers and Computer Methods for Factorisation,,,Birkhauser,Boston,1985,0,0,Treats quadratic congruences,1,0,
,20,0,0,0,0,0,Uspensky, J.V.,Heaslett, M.A.,,Elementary Number Theory,,,McGraw-Hill,New York,1939,0,0,Treats polynomial congruences,1,0,
,20,0,0,0,0,0,Dickson, L.E.,,,Modern Elementary Theory of Numbers,,,Univ. of Chicago Press,,1938,0,0,Treats quadratic congruences,1,0,
,20,0,0,0,0,0,Ireland, K.,Rosen, M.,,A Classical Introduction to Modern Number Theory,,,Springer-Verlag,New York,1982,0,0,Treats polynomial congruences,1,0,
,20,0,0,0,0,0,Niven, I.,Zuckerman, H.,,An Introduction to the Theory of Numbers,,,J. Wiley,New York,1960,0,0,Treats quadratic congruences;existence of roots,1,0,
,20,0,0,0,0,0,Adams, W.,Goldstein, L.,,Introduction to Number Theory,,,Prentice-Hall,New Jersey,1976,0,0,Treats polynomial congruences,1,0,
,25,0,0,0,0,0,Allenby, R.B.J.T.,,,Rings, Fields and Groups, An Introduction to Abstract Algebra,,,Edward Arnold,London,1983,0,0,Considers solubility by radicals; existence.,1,0,
,20,0,0,0,0,0,Leveque, W.J.,,,Topics in Number Theory,,,Addison-Wesley,Reading, Mass.,1958,0,0,Considers polynomial congruences briefly.,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,Temple, D.W.,,,Carlyle Circles and the Lemoine Simplicity of Polygon Constructions,Amer. Math. Monthly,98,,,1991,97,108,Geometric method for roots of quadratic,1,0,
,29,0,0,0,0,0,Hunrath, K.,,,Die Berechnung irrationaler Quadratwurzeln,,,Lipsius & Tischer,Kiel,1884,0,0,Detailed treatment of roots, ancient and medieval,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,Chuquet, N.,,,La Géométrie,,,,Paris,1979,0,0,Geometric treatment of square and cube roots,1,0,
,21,0,0,0,0,0,Lagomasino, G.L.,Cabrera, H.P.,Izquierdo, I.P.,Sobolev Orthogonal polynomials in the complex plane,J. Comp. Appl. Math,127,,,2001,219,230,Treats zeros of certain special polynomials,1,0,
,30,32,0,0,0,0,Ammar, G.S. et al,,,Polynomial Zerofinders based on Szegö polynomials,J. Comp. Appl. Math,127,,,2001,1,16,Applies eigenvalue and continuation methods to equivalent Szego polynomials,1,0,
,19,29,0,0,0,0,King, D.A.,Saliba, G.,,From Deferent to Equant: A Volume of Studies in the History of Science in the Ancient and Medieval Near East in Honor of E.S. Kenedy,,,New York Acad. Of Science,New York,1987,0,0,Has articles on quadratics and roots.,1,0,
,21,0,0,0,0,0,Jackson, Bill,,,A Zero-free Interval for Chromatic Polynomials of Graphs,Combinatorics, Prob. And Comput.,2,,,1993,325,336,Shows that P(G,t) has no zeros in [1,32/27]. It is known it has none in (-∞,1),1,0,
,21,3,30,0,0,0,Pasquini, L.,,,On the computation of the zeros of the Bessel polynomials, in "Approximation and Computation", ed R.V.M. Zaher,,,Birkhauser-Verlag,Boston,1994,511,534,Compares simultaneous root-finding with eigenvalue methods, for solutions of 2nd order differential equations.,1,0,
,17,0,0,0,0,0,Sedgewick, R.,,,Algorithms,,,Addison-Wesley,Reading, Mass.,1989,0,0,Considers evaluation,1,0,
,13,29,0,0,0,0,Lam, L.Y.,,,Chu Shih-chieh's "Introduction to mathematical studies",Arch. Hist. Exact Sci.,21,,,1979,1,31,Brief treatment of high order nth roots and equations.,1,0,
,13,29,0,0,0,0,Lam, L.Y.,,,The Chinese connection between the Pascal triangle and the solution of numerical equations of any degree.,Historia Math.,7,,,1980,407,424,Brief treatment of high order nth roots and equations,1,0,
,13,19,0,0,0,0,Libbrecht, U.,,,Chinese mathematics in the thirteenth century, the Shu-shu chiu-chang of Ch'in Chiu-shao,,,MIT Press,Cambridge, Mass.,1973,0,0,Treats a variation of Homer's method,1,0,
,25,0,0,0,0,0,Dickson,,,On the theory of equations in a modular field,Bull. Amer. Math. Soc.,13,,,1906,8,,Deals with Galois resolvents,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,Tropfke, J.,,,Zur Geschichte d. quadratischen Gleichungen uber dreienhalb Jahrtausende,Jahresber. Deutsch. Math.-Verein,43,,,1933,98,107,Early treatment of quadratic,1,0,
,29,0,0,0,0,0,Saidan, A.,,,The Arithmetic of Al-Uqlidisi,,,D. Reidel,Dordrecht,1978,0,0,Early Arabic treatment of square roots etc.,1,0,
,29,0,0,0,0,0,Tannery, P.,,,L'extraction des racines carrées d'après Nicolas Chuquet,Bibl. Math. Ser. 2,1,,,1887,17,21,Mediaeval treatment of square roots,1,0,
,13,0,0,0,0,0,Blanchard, P.,,,Complex analytic dynamics on the Riemann sphere,Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. (New. Ser.),11,,,1984,85,141,Considers orbits of polynomials,1,0,
,29,0,0,0,0,0,Bryuno, A.D.,,,Continued fraction expansion of algebraic numbers,USSR Comput. Math. and Math. Phys.,4,,,1964,1,15, Gives expansions of
,29,0,0,0,0,0,Lang, S.,Trotter, H.,,Continued fractions for some algebraic numbers,J. Reine Angew. Math.,255,,,1972,112,134, Gives continued fractions for some surds such as
etc.
,29,0,0,0,0,0,von Neuman, J.,Tuckerman, B,,Continued fraction expansion of
,29,0,0,0,0,0,Richtmyer, R.D.,Devaney, M.,Metropolis, N.,Continued fraction expansions of algebraic numbers,Numer. Math,4,,,1962,68,84,Gives Frequency Distribution of Partial Denominators for Expansion of some surds,1,0,
,13,0,0,0,0,0,Stark, H.M.,,,An explanation of some exotic continued fractions found by Brillhart, in "Computers in Number Theory", eds. A.O.L. Atkin and Birch,,,Academic Press,London,1971,21,35,,1,0,
,13,0,0,0,0,0,Roth, K.F.,,,Rational approximations to algebraic numbers,Mathematika,2,,,1955,1,20,
Shows that, for algebraic numbers α, if |α-
, then k=2.
,29,0,0,0,0,0,Rodet, L.,,,Sur une méthode d'approximation des racines carrés, conne dans l'Inde antérieurment à la conquête d'Alexandre,Bull. Soc. Math. France,7,,,1879,98,102,Ancient treatment of square roots,1,0,
,29,0,0,0,0,0,Rodet, L.,,,Sur les méthodes d'approximation chez les anciens,Bull. Soc. Math. France,7,,,1879,159,167,Ancient treatment of square roots,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,Woepcke, M.,,,Sur un essai de determiner la nature de la racine d'une équation du troisième degré,J. Math. Pure Appl.,19,,,1854,401,406,Refers to Leonardo of Pisa,1,0,
,10,0,0,0,0,0,Adams, W.W.,,,An Introduction to Gröbner Bases,AMS Grad St. in Mathematics,3,,,1991,0,0,Considers greatest common divisors,1,0,
,10,0,0,0,0,0,Apostol, T.M.,,,Resultants of cyclotomic polynomials,Proc. Amer. Math. Soc,24,,,1970,457,463,,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,Bortollotti, E.,,,La storia della matematica nell'università de Bologna,,,Zanichelli,Bologna,1944,0,0,History of cubic and quadratic,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,Marie, M.,,,Histoire des sciences mathématiques en Italie Vol. 3,,,Gauthier-Villars,Paris,1841,0,0,Treats cubics,1,0,
,2,7,26,0,0,0,Wang, X.H.,,,On the error estimates for some numerical root-finding methods,Acta Math. Sinica,22,,,1979,638,642,Combined Newton-Secant method; Convergence.,1,0,
,1,2,3,7,12,15,Herzberger, J.,,,Einführung in das wissen-schaftliche Rechnen,,,Addison-Wesley,Bonn,1997,0,0,A good treatment of Bisection, Newton, Secant, Muller, Intervals, Existence. Laguerre, Simultaneous methods,1,0,
,7,0,0,0,0,0,Vogel, K.,,,Die Practica des Algorismus Ratisbonensis,,,,Munich,1954,0,0,Treats Reguli Falsi,1,0,
,29,0,0,0,0,0,Ibn Labban, K.,,,Principles of Hindu Reckoning, transl. M. Levey and M. Petruck,,,Univ. of Wisconson Press,Madison, WI,1965,0,0,Early Arabic treatment of square and cube roots.,1,0,
,11,0,0,0,0,0,Gantmacher, Fr.,,,Theory of Matrices. Vol. 2,,,,Paris,1966,0,0,Treats Routh-Hurwitz criteria etc.,1,0,
,10,0,0,0,0,0,Hermite, C.,,,Remarques sur le théorème de Sturm,C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris,36,,,1853,294,297,,1,0,
,29,0,0,0,0,0,Kern, H. ed,Brill, E.J., ed,,The Aryabhatiya with the commentary Bhatadipika of Paramadicvara (Sanskrit-Text),,,, Neudruck,1972,0,0,,1,0,
,29,0,0,0,0,0,Rangacarya, M., ed.,,,Ganitasarasamgraha,,,,Madras,1912,0,0,,1,0,
,7,0,0,0,0,0,Lefebure De Fourcy, L.E.,,,Leçons d'Algèbre,,,Gauthier-Villars,Paris,1870,0,0,Newton, Secant, Sturm, low-order, square roots, Existence,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,Karpinski, L.C.,,,The Algebra of Abu Kamil,Bibl. Math. (Ser. 3),12,,,1912,40,55,Early Arabic treatment of quadratic,1,0,
,29,0,0,0,0,0,Drenckhahn, F.,,,Zur Zirkulation des Quadrats und Quadratur des Kreises in den Sulva-Sütras.,Jahres. Deutsch. Math.-Verein,46,,,1936,1,13,Treats early Indian calculation of .,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,Vogel, K.,,,Die Mathematik der Babylonier,,,Vorgr. Mathematik,Hanover, Paderborn,1959,0,0,Babylonians gave formula for quadratic roots.,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,Rashed, R.,,,Récommencements de l'Algèbre au XI et XII Siècles, in "The Cultural Context of Medieval Learning", ed. J.E. Murdoch,,,Reidel,Dordrecht,1975,33,60,Describes early Arabic treatment of quadratic.,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,Sesiano, J.,,,Les Méthodes d'analyse indéterminée chez Abu Kamil,Centaurus,21,,,1977,89,105,Describes early Arabic treatment of quadratic.,1,0,
,28,0,0,0,0,0,Anderson B.,,,Polynomial Root Dragging,Amer. Math Monthly,100,,,1993,864,866,Shows how roots of derivative move as real roots of polynomials move.,1,0,
,28,0,0,0,0,0,Gelca R.,,,A Short Proof of a Result on Polynomials,Amer. Math Monthly,100,,,1993,936,937,If f has distinct real roots, so does f'-kf for real k.,1,0,
,28,0,0,0,0,0,Walker P.,,,Separation of the Zeros of Polynomials,Amer. Math Monthly,100,,,1993,272,273,Minimum distance of roots of f'-kf > that of f,1,0,
,18,0,0,0,0,0,Sylvester J.J.,,,On An Elementary proof and generalization of Sir Isaac Newton's hitherto undemonstrated rule for the discovery of imaginary roots,Proc. London Math. Soc.,1,,,1865,1,16,Gives conditions for number of positive (negative) roots,1,0,
,29,0,0,0,0,0,Schönborn,,,Uber die Methode, nach der die alten Griechen (insbesondere Archimedes und Heron),Zeit. Math. Phys,28,,,1883,169,178,Treats square roots among ancient Greeks,1,0,
,19,29,0,0,0,0,Möller,,,Die Mathematik der Sulvasutra,Abh, Math Sem Hamburg Univ.,7,,,1930,173,204,Treats roots of 2 and quadratics in early India,1,0,
,21,0,0,0,0,0,Dimitrov D.K.,,,On a conjecture concerning monotonicity of zeros of ultraspherical polynomials,J. Approx. Theory,85,,,1996,88,97,,1,0,
,21,0,0,0,0,0,Ronveaux A.,Muldoon M.,,Stieltjes sums for zeros of orthogonal polynomials,J. Comput. Appl. Math,57,,,1995,261,269,Considers sums involving zeros of derivatives also.,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,Khayyam O.,,,A paper of Omar Khayyam transl. A.R. Amir-Moex,Scripta Math.,26,,,1961,323,331,Derives and treats low-degree polynomials,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,Abu-Kamil,,,Algebra. Tr. & ed M. Levey,,,Univ of Wisconson Press,,1966,0,0,Early treatment of quadratic,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,de Nemore, J.,,,De Numeris Datis: Transl and ed B.B. Hughes,,,Univ of California Press,,1981,127,132,Treats quadratic,1,0,
,17,0,0,0,0,0,Pan V.Y.,,,Compexity of Computations with Matrices and Polynomials,SIAM Rev.,34,,,1992,225,262,Considers complexity of evaluating polynomials at one or more points.,1,0,
,6,0,0,0,0,0,Pan V.Y.,Reif, J.,,Some Polynomial and Toeplitz Matrix Computations, in "Proc. 28th IEEE Symp Found. Comp. Science",,,,,1987,173,184,Uses Turan's proximity test, Graeffe's method, Winding numbers,1,0,
,2,7,14,0,0,0,Lapidus L.,,,Digital Computation for Chemical Engineers,,,McGraw-Hill,New York,1962,0,0,Good treatment of Newton, Secant, and Bairstow methods,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,Carra de Vaux B.,,,Penseurs de l'Islam Vol. 2,,,,Paris,1921,0,0,Arabic treatment of a few quadratics,1,0,
,20,0,0,0,0,0,Rademacher H.,,,Lectures on elementary number theory,,,Blaisdell,Waltham, Mass.,1964,0,0,Deals with congruences and cyclotonic polynomials,1,0,
,2,14,26,0,0,0,Fox A.H.,,,Fundamentals of Numerical Analysis,,,The Ronald Press Co.,New York,1963,0,0,Very elementary treatment of Newton, Lin's method and convergence,1,0,
,2,7,0,0,0,0,Harris L.D.,,,Numerical Methods Using Fortran,,,Charles E Merill Bks,Columbus, OH,1964,0,0,Treats secant, inverse quadratic interpolation, and Newton,1,0,
,20,0,0,0,0,0,Davenport H.,,,The Higher Arithmetic,,,Hutchinson & Co. Publish,London,1952,0,0,Deals with congruences,1,0,
,20,0,0,0,0,0,Griffin H.,,,Elementary Theory of Numbers,,,McGraw-Hill,New York,1954,0,0,Treats congruences,1,0,
,20,0,0,0,0,0,Jones B.W.,,,The Theory of Numbers,,,Rinehart & Co.,New York,1955,0,0,Deals with Congruences,1,0,
,20,0,0,0,0,0,Stewart B.M.,,,Theory of Numbers,,,MacMillan Co.,New York,1952,0,0,Deals with Congruences,1,0,
,13,0,0,0,0,0,Maclaurin C.,,,The Collected Letters S. Mills ed.,,,Shiva Publishing Ltd,Chesire,1982,0,0,Many letters re polys of degree up to 5th.,1,0,
,10,0,0,0,0,0,Grabiner J.V.,,,Budan de Boislaurent, in Dictionary of Scientific Biography Vol. 2,,,Scribner's,New York,1970,573,574,Tells how many roots between 0 and p>0,1,0,
,25,0,0,0,0,0,Houzel C.,,,La résolution algébrique des équations, in "Sciences á l'époque de la révolution Francaise",,,Blanchard,Paris,1988,17,37,Considers resolution of 5th degree equation and related matters,1,0,
,25,0,0,0,0,0,Humbert P.,,,Les Mathématiques aux XIX Siècle, in "Histoire de la Science", M. Daumas ed.,,,Gallimard,Paris,1957,619,688,,1,0,
,10,0,0,0,0,0,Moigno F.N.W.,,,Note sur la determination du nombre des racine reeles ou imaginaires d'une equation numerique comprises entre des limites donnees,J. Math. Pure Appl.,5,,,1840,75,94,,1,0,
,19,29,0,0,0,0,Midonick H.,,,The Treasury of Mathematics,,,,London,1965,0,0,Quotes early work on surds and quadratics,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,Archibald R.C.,,,Mathematics before the Greeks,Science (N.S.),71,,,1930,109,121,Babylonian solution of quadratic,1,0,
,19,13,0,0,0,0,Hamburg, R.R.,,,The Theory of Equations in the 18th century:The Work of Joseph Lagrange,Arch. Hist. Exact Sci.,16,,,1976,17,36,Treats quadratic, cubic and uses continured fractions for higher degree in a variation of Horner's method.,1,0,
,25,0,0,0,0,0,Hungerford, T.W.A,,,A Counterexample in Galois Theory,Amer. Math. Monthly,97,,,1990,54,57,,1,0,
,20,0,0,0,0,0,Williams K.S.,,,Polynomials with irreducible factors of specified degree,Canad. Math. Bull,12,,,1969,221,223,,1,0,
,10,20,0,0,0,0,Davenport J.M. et al,,,Computer Algebra: Systems and Algorithms for Algebraic Computation,,,Academic Press,London,1988,0,0,Good treatment of sturm,gcd and polynomials with integral coefficients,1,0,
,18,0,0,0,0,0,Mignotte,,,Some useful bounds, in "Computer Algebra, Symbolic and Algebraic Computation" , Buchberger et al (eds),,,Springer,New York,1982,259,263,Gives bounds on absolute value of roots, and minimal distance between roots,1,0,
,25,19,0,0,0,0,Baumgart, J.E.,,,History of algebra,Hist. Topics for the Math. Classroom,31,,Washington,1969,233,332,Very brief history of low degree equations and existence.,1,0,
,25,0,0,0,0,0,Abel, N.H.,,,Demonstration de l'impossibilite de la resolution algebrique des equations generales qui passent le quatrieme degre, in "Oeuvres completes",Oeuvres completes,1,,,1881,66,94,Proves impossibility of solution by radicals for general equation of degree >4.,1,0,
,25,0,0,0,0,0,Euler, L.,,,Innumerae aequationum formae ex omnibus ordinibus, quarum resolutio exhiberi potest, in "Opera Omnia",Opera Omnia,6,,,0,434,446,Gives many equations of degree > 4 which can be solved by radicals.,1,0,
,25,0,0,0,0,0,Gaal L.,,,Classical Galois Theory with Examples,,,Chelsea,New York,1973,0,0,,1,0,
,21,0,0,0,0,0,Gautschi W.,Kuiijlaars A.B.J.,,Zeros and critical points of Sobolev Orthogonal Polynomials,J. Approx Theory,91,,,1997,117,137,,1,0,
,21,0,0,0,0,0,Lagomasino L.G.,Cabrera H.P.,,Zero location and nth root asymptotics of Sobolev orthogonal polynomials,J. Approx. Theory,99,,,1999,30,43,,1,0,
,21,0,0,0,0,0,Stahl H.,Totik V.,,General Orthogonal Polynomials,,,Cambridge Univ. Press,Cambridge,1992,0,0,Treats zeros of orthogonal polynomials,1,0,
,20,0,0,0,0,0,Glesser Ph,Mignotte M.,,An inequality about irreducible factors of integer polynomials(II),Proceedings of AAECC-8,,,Tokyo,1990,260,266,,1,0,
,10,20,25,0,0,0,Winkler F.,,,Polynomial Algorithmns in Computer Algebra,,,Springer-Verlag,Wien,1996,0,0,Treats GCD,factorization over finite fields and integers,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,Bortolotti E.,,,L'Algebra nella storia et nella preistoria delle Scienze,Osiris,1,,,1936,184,230,Early treatment of quadratic,1,0,
,13,0,0,0,0,0,Baron M.E.,,,William George Horner,Dict. Sci. Biog.,6,,,1972,510,511,Describes Horner's method,1,0,
,21,0,0,0,0,0,Tutte W.T.,,,Chromials, Hypergraph Seminar, ed C. Berge & D. Ray-Chaudhuri (LNM 411),,,Springer-Verlag,,1974,243,266,Brief mention of zeros,1,0,
,29,0,0,0,0,0,Brent R.P.,,,Fast multi-precision evaluation of elementary functions,J. Assoc. Comput. Mach.,23,,,1976,242,251,Shows that can be evaluated, to precision n, in O(M/n) operations. Likewise root of f(x) = 0.,1,0,
,2,13,0,0,0,0,Douady A.,Hubbard J.,,Iteration des polynomes quadratiques complexes,C.R.Acad. Sci. Paris,294,,,1982,123,126,,1,0,
,5,0,0,0,0,0,Ioakimidis N.I.,Anastasselou E.G.,,A modification of the Delves-Lyness method for locating the zeros of analytic functions,J. Comput. Phys.,59,,,1985,490,492,Formula for integrals involved, not using derivatives of function,1,0,
,24,29,0,0,0,0,Cohen A.M.,,,Improving the convergence of alternating series,Internat. J. Comput. Math,9,,,1981,45,53,Applies Aitken acceleration to root finding including ,1,0,
,29,0,0,0,0,0,Grant M.A.,,,Approximating square roots and cube roots,Math. Gaz.,66,,,1982,230,230,Gives approximations to square roots of 2,3,5,7,1,0,
,20,0,0,0,0,0,Ljunggren W.,,,On the irreducibility of certain trinomials and quadrinomials,Math Scand,8,,,1960,65,70,Considers irreducibility over the rationals of polynomials of the form xn±xm±xp±1,1,0,
,20,0,0,0,0,0,Tverberg H.,,,On the irreducibility of xn±xm±1,Math. Scand,8,,,1960,121,126,Considers irreducibility over the rationals of polynomials of the stated form,1,0,
,20,0,0,0,0,0,Boyd D.W.,Montgomery H.L.,,Cyclotomic Partitions, in "Number Theory, Banff, AB." Ed R.A. Mullin,,,de Gruyter,Berlin,1990,7,25,Estimates the number of cyclotomic polynomials of degree n and how many have distinct factors,1,0,
,13,19,0,0,0,0,Tweedie C.,,,A Study of the Life and Writings of Colin MacLaurin,Math. Gaz.,8,,,1915,133,151,,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,MacLaurin C.,,,A Letter from Mr. Colin MacLaurin, Prof of Math at Edin. Etc. concerning equations with impossible roots,Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. London,34,,,1726,104,112,Gives conditions for roots of low order equations (and general one) to be real,1,0,
,13,0,0,0,0,0,Mills S.,,,The Collected Letters of Colin MacLaurin,,,,Nantwich, Chesire,1982,0,0,,1,0,
,10,0,0,0,0,0,Benis-Sinaceur H.,,,Deux moments dans l'histoire du théorème d'Algèbre de C.F. Sturm,Rev. d'Hist. Sci.,41,,,1988,99,132,Considers original theorem of Sturm and application to logic by Tarski,1,0,
,10,0,0,0,0,0,Darboux G.,,,Note relative au mémoire (de Fourier de 1820), in "Oeuvres de Fourier" Vol. II,,,,,1890,310,314,Refers to Budan's theorem about number of roots in [0,p],1,0,
,10,0,0,0,0,0,Nicholson P.,,,New demonstration of the method invented by Budan and improved by others of extracting the roots of equations,Phil. Mag.,60,,,1822,173,178,Variation on Descartes rule,1,0,
,29,0,0,0,0,0,Chuquet N.,,,Nicholas Chiquet Renaissance Mathematician, Trans. H.G. Flegg et al,,,Reidel,,1985,144,153,Treats roots (surds),1,0,
,0,0,0,0,0,0,Brodie K.W.,,,On Bairstow's method for the solution of polynomial equations,Math. Comp.,29,,,1975,816,826,Bairstow's method is one member of a family. Other members may be better.,1,0,
,6,0,0,0,0,0,Henrici P.,,,Finding zeros of a polynomial by the Q-D algorithm,Comm. Ass. Comp. Mach.,8,,,1965,570,574,Tests on the (slowly convergent) Q-D algorithm, some failures due to equal roots,1,0,
,7,0,0,0,0,0,Miranker W.L.,,,Parallel methods for approximating the root of a function,IBM J Res Dev,13,,,1969,297,301,Uses high order interpolation,1,0,
,7,0,0,0,0,0,Miranker W.L.,,,A survey of parallelism in numerical analysis,SIAM Rev,13,,,1971,524,547,Uses high order interpolation,1,0,
,21,0,0,0,0,0,Varga R.S.,Carpenter A.J.,,Zeros of the partial sums of cos(z) and sin(z). I,Numer. Alg.,25,,,2000,363,375,Considers rates of convergence to associated Szego curves,1,0,
,21,0,0,0,0,0,Driver K.A.,Love A.D.,,Products of hypergeometric functions and the zeros of 4F3 polynomials,Numer. Alg.,26,,,2001,1,9,,1,0,
,6,0,0,0,0,0,Kravanja P.,Van Barel M.,,Computing the Zeros of Analytic Functions,,,Springer-Verlag,Berlin,2000,0,0,,1,0,
,13,0,0,0,0,0,Pan V.Y.,,,A New Proximity Test for Polynomial Zeros,Comput. Math. Appl.,41,,,2001,1559,1560,Computes minimum and maximum distance from a fixed point to zeroes.,1,0,
,7,0,0,0,0,0,Wu X.Y.,Xia J.L.,Shao R.,Quadratically convergent multiple roots finding method without derivatives,Comput. Math. Appl,42,,,2001,115,119,Uses formulas involving F(xn+F(xn)) where F(x) involves f(x+|f(x)|1/m) and multiplicity m is assumed known,1,0,
,2,15,0,0,0,0,Gutierrez J.M.,Hernandez M.A.,,An acceleration of Newton's method: Super-Halley method,Appl. Math. Comput.,117,,,2001,223,239,Gives a new third-order method,1,0,
,20,0,0,0,0,0,Stein G.,,,Using the theory of cyclotomy to factor cyclotomic polynomials over finite fields,Math. Comp.,70,,,2001,1237,1251,Takes time about r5 for r'th cyclotomic polynomial,1,0,
,15,0,0,0,0,0,Kalantari B.,Park S.,,A computational comparison of the first nine members of a determinantal family of root-finding methods.,J. Comput. Appl. Math.,130,,,2001,197,204,For lower (higher) degree, lower (higher) methods best. Overall most efficient is B4(4). Newton is least efficient,1,0,
,3,11,0,0,0,0,Seen F.,Kosmol P.,,A new simultaneous method of fourth order for finding complex zeros in circular interval arithmetic,J. Comput. Appl. Math.,130,,,2001,293,307,No comparison with other methods.,1,0,
,21,0,0,0,0,0,Driver K.A.,Love A.D.,,Zeros of 3F2 hypergeometric polynomials,J. Comput. Appl. Math.,131,,,2001,243,251,Gives tables of zeros.,1,0,
,13,0,0,0,0,0,Ho P.Y.,,,Yang Hui,Dict. Sci. Biog.,14,,,1976,538,546,Horner's method described,1,0,
,29,0,0,0,0,0,Cody W.J.,Waite W.,,Software manual for the elementary functions,,,Prentice-Hall,Englewood Cliffs N.J,1980,0,0,Gives flow-chart for SQRT program,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,Hull T.E.,,,The use of controlled precision, in "Proc of IFIP TC2 Working Conference on the Relationship between Numerical Computation and Programming Languages",,,North Holland,Amsterdam,1982,71,84,Gives procedure for solving quadratic,1,0,
,20,0,0,0,0,0,Dimitrov D.K.,,,Connection Coefficients and Zeros of orthogonal polynomials,J. Comput. Appl. Math.,133,,,2001,331,340,,1,0,
,20,0,0,0,0,0,Elbert A.,Laforgia A.,Siafarikas P.,A conjecture on the zeros of ultraspherical polynomials,J. Comput. Appl. Math.,133,,,2001,684,0,,1,0,
,20,0,0,0,0,0,Martinez-Finkelstein A.,,,On asymptotic zero distribution of Laguerre and generalized Bessel polynomials with varying parameters,J. Comput. Appl. Math.,133,,,2001,477,488,,1,0,
,20,0,0,0,0,0,Grünbaum F.A.,,,Electrostatic interpretation for the zeros of certain polynomials and the Darboux process,J. Comput. Appl. Math.,133,,,2001,397,412,,1,0,
,11,0,0,0,0,0,Liapounoff M.A.,,,Problème générale de la stabilité du mouvement,,,Princeton Univ. Press,,1947,0,0,Considers stability (negative real part of roots).,1,0,
,7,13,0,0,0,0,Swetz F.J.,,,The amazing Chiu Chang Suan Shu,Math. Teacher,65,,,1972,423,430,Mentions Homer and Reguli Falsi in ancient China,1,0,
,13,0,0,0,0,0,Swetz F.J.,,,The evolution of mathematics in ancient China,Math. Magazine,52,,,1979,10,19,Brief mention of Horner's method in early China,1,0,
,29,0,0,0,0,0,Günther S.,,,Die quadratischen Irrationalitaten der Alten und deren Entwickelungsmethoden,Abh. Gesch. Math.,4,,,1882,1,134,Ancient treatment of square roots,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,Cantor M.,,,I sei cartelli de matematica disfida,Bull. Bibl. Storia Sci. Mat. Fis.,11,,,1878,177,196,Detailed history of cubic,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,Karpinski,,,The Algebra of Abu Kamil Shoja'ben Aslam,Bibl. Math. Ser. 3,12,,,1912,40,55,Early Arabic treatment of quadratics,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,Tropfke J.,,,Zur Geschichte d. quadratischen Gleichungen uber dreieinhalb Jahrtausende,Jahresber. Deutsch. Math-Verein.,43,,,1934,98,107,Early treatment of quadratic (see also vol 44 pp 26-47, 95-119),1,0,
,11,0,0,0,0,0,Jury, E.I.,,,On the roots of a real polynomial inside the unit circle and a stability criterion for linear discrete systems.,2nd IFAC congress,,,Basel,1963,142,153,Conditions for roots to be inside the unit circle are given in terms of 2nd order determinants.,1,0,
,11,0,0,0,0,0,Tschauner, J.,,,On the stability of sampled-data systems.,Automat. Remote Control,24,,,1963,831,836,,1,0,
,11,0,0,0,0,0,Desages, A.C..,,,Distance of a Complex Coefficient Stable Polynomial from the Boundary of the Stability Set,Multidim. Systems and Signal Process.,2,,,1991,189,210,The distance from a complex coefficient polynomial to the border of its Hurwitz region is analysed.,1,0,
,11,0,0,0,0,0,Bose, N.K.,Shi, Y.Q.,,A simple general proof of Kharitonov's generalized stability criterion.,IEEE Trans. Circuits and Systems,34,,,1987,1233,1237,Hurwitz property of a set of interval poly's depends on 8 extreme polys.,1,0,
,11,0,0,0,0,0,Petersen, I.R.,,,A class of stability regions for which Kharitonov like theorem holds.,IEEE Trans. Automat. Control.,34,,,1989,1111,1115,Determines if all polynomials in a family have all their roots in a given region.,1,0,
,11,0,0,0,0,0,Bose, N.K.,Kim, K.D.,,Stability of a complex polynomial set with coefficients in a diamond and generalization.,IEEE Trans Circuits and Systems,36,,,1989,1168,1174,Hurwitz property of complex polynomials with coefficients having real & imaginary parts within a diamond depends on 16 edges of the diamonds,1,0,
,11,0,0,0,0,0,Hinrichsen, D.,Pritchard, A.J.,,An application of state space methods to obtain explicit formulae for robustness measure of polynomials, in "Robustness In Identification and Control", ed M. Milanese,,,Plenum,New York,1989,183,206,Studies stability of polynomials under perturbations of the coefficients.,1,0,
,11,0,0,0,0,0,Chapellat, H.,Bhattacharyya, S.P.,Dahleh, M.,On the robust stability of a family of disk polynomials, in "Proc. 29th IEEE Conf. Decision & Control",,,,Tampa,1989,37,42,A set of polynomials with coefficients in disks is Hurwitz stale if the "centre" polynomial is stable, and the norms of a certain two rational functions are < 1.,1,0,
,21,0,0,0,0,0,Varga, R.S.,Carpenter, A.J.,,Zeros of the partial sums of cos(z) and sin(z),Numer. Math,90,,,2001,371,400,Title says it.,1,0,
,29,0,0,0,0,0,Taylor, J.,,,Lilavati,,,,Bombay,1816,0,0,Treats square and cube roots among Hindus,1,0,
,19,29,0,0,0,0,Jouschkewitsch, A.P.,,,Geschichte der Mathematik im Mittelalter,,,,Basel,1964,0,0,Treats roots, low degree world-wide in middle ages.,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,Franci, R.,Rigatelli, L.T.,,Gianfranco Malfatti e la teoria delle equazioni algebriche, in "Atti del Convegno 'Gianfrancisco Malfatti nella cultura del suo tempo'",,,,Ferraro,1982,179,203,Treats low degree cases.,1,0,
,19,29,0,0,0,0,Juschkewitsch, A.P.,Rosenfeld, B.A.,,Der Mathematik der Lander des Ost. In Mittelalter,,,,Berlin,1963,0,0,Covers square roots, quadratics, and up to quartics.,1,0,
,2,10,0,0,0,0,Tsai, Y.F.,Farouki, R.T.,,Algorithm 812:BPOLY: An object-oriented library of numerical algorithms in Bernstein form,ACM Trans. Math. Softw.,27,,,2001,267,296,Uses Sturm sequences and Newton's method to find real roots of polynomials in Bernstein form. These are more stable than power form, especially for high degree.,1,0,
,21,0,0,0,0,0,Mehta, M.L.,,,Properties of the zeros of a polynomial satisfying a second order linear partial differential equation,Lett. Nuov.Cim.,26,,,1979,361,362,,1,0,
,11,0,0,0,0,0,Kharitonov,,,On the generalization of a stability criterion,Izvest. Akad Nauk Kazakh. SSR. Ser Fiz-Mat,1,,,1978,53,57,,1,0,
,20,0,0,0,0,0,Sun Qui,Han Wenbao,,On absolute trace and primitive roots in finite fields,Chinese J. Contemp. Math (New York),11,,,1990,202,205,,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,Kropp, G.,,,Vorlesungen uber Geschichte der Mathematik.,,,Biblio. Inst.,Mannheim-Zurich,1969,0,0,History of cubic and quartic.,1,0,
,29,0,0,0,0,0,Boll, M.,,,Histoire des mathematiques.,,,Press. Univ. de France,,1968,0,0,Gives continued fraction for sqrt(2).,1,0,
,25,0,0,0,0,0,Malfatti, G.,,,Dubbj proposti al socio Paolo Ruffini sulla sua dimostrazione della impossibilita di risolvere le equazioni superiori al quarto grado.,Mem Mat. Fis Soc. Ital. Sci.,11,,,1804,579,607,Considers solution by radicals for degree > 4,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,de Moivre, A.,,,Aequationum quarundam Potestatis tertiae, quintae, septimae, nonae, et superiorum, ad infinitum usque pergendo, in terminis finitis, ad instar Regularum pro Cubicus, quae vocantur Cardani, resolutio analytica.,Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. London,25,,,1707,2368,0,Describes Cardan's solution of cubic,1,0,
,3,5,0,0,0,0,Ioakimidis, N.I.,Anastesselou, E.G.,,On the simultaneous determination of zeros of analytic or sectionally analytic funtions,Computing,36,,,1986,239,247,Uses integrals to convert to polynomial problem; then uses several simultaneous methods.,1,0,
,5,30,0,0,0,0,Kravanja, P.,Van Barel, M.,Ragos, O. et al.,ZEAL: A mathematical software package for computing zeros of analytic functions,Comput. Phys. Commun.,124,,,2000,212,232,Uses integrals and eigenvalue problems,1,0,
,5,0,0,0,0,0,Kravanja, P.,Cools, R.,Haegermans, A.,Computing zeros of analytic mappings: A logarithmic residue approach.,BIT,38,,,1998,583,596,Uses integrals of logs,1,0,
,2,12,0,0,0,0,Hansen, E.,,,Global optimization using Interval Analysis,,,Marcel Dekker,New York,1992,0,0,Treats Interval Newton method and slope interval Newton method,1,0,
,3,12,0,0,0,0,Petkovic, M.,Herceg, D.,,Methods with corrections for the simultaneous inclusion of polynomial zeros,Nonlinear Analysis,30,,,1997,73,82,Uses interval methods to give bounds on zeros ( obtained simultaneously ).,1,0,
,21,0,0,0,0,0,Buendia, E.,Dehesa, J.S.,Galvez, F.J.,The distribution of zeros of the polynomial eigenfunctions of ordinary differential equations of arbitrary order, in "Orthogonal Plynomials and their Applications", M. Alfaro et al Eds,,,Springer-Verlag,Berlin,1986,222,235,,1,0,
,21,0,0,0,0,0,Zarzo, A.,Dehesa, J.S.,Ronveaux, A.,Newton sum rules of zeros of semi-classical orthogonal polynomials.,J. Comput. Appl. Math.,33,,,1990,85,96,,1,0,
,3,0,0,0,0,0,Bini, D.A.,,,Numerical computation of polynomial zeros by means of Aberth's method.,Numerical Algorithms,13,,,1996,179,200,A very robust and efficient implementation of Aberth's method, never failed on 1000 polynomials of degree up to 25,000. Uses Rouché's theorem for initial guesses.,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,Dold-Samplonius, Y.,,,The solution of quadratic equations according to al-Samaw'al, in "Mathemata, Festschrift fur Helmuth Gericke",,,Franz Steiner,Stuttgart,1985,95,104,Quadratics among Arabs.,1,0,
,13,29,0,0,0,0,Wang Ling,Needham,,Horner's method in Chinese mathematics: its origins in the root-extraction procedures of the Han dynasty.,T'oung Pao,43,,,1955,345,0,,1,0,
,5,0,0,0,0,0,Anastasselou, E.G.,Ioakimidis, N.I.,,A new approach to the derivation of exact analytical formulae for the zeros of sectionally analytic functions.,J. Math. Anal. Appl.,112,,,1985,104,109,Finds zeros of a related polynomial having integrals for coefficients,1,0,
,3,12,16,0,0,0,Atanassova, L.,,,On the simultaneous determination of the zeros of an analytic function inside a simple smooth closed contour in the complex plane.,J. Comput. Appl. Math.,50,,,1994,99,107,Uses high-order derivatives and fractional powers of F.,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,Kennedy, E.S.,,,Studies in the Islamic exact sciences,,,Amer. Univ. Beirut,Beirut,1983,0,0,Quadratics among Arabs,1,0,
,5,12,0,0,0,0,Herlocker, J.,Ely, J.,,An automatic and guaranteed determination of the number of roots of an analytic function interior to a simple closed curve in the complex plane,Reliable Computing,1,,,1995,239,250,Uses interval arithmetic to give bound on integral for number of roots within a curve.,1,0,
,5,0,0,0,0,0,Ioakimidis, N.I.,,,A unified Riemann-Hilbert approach to the analytical determination of zeros of sectionally analytic functions,J. Math. Anal. Appl.,129,,,1988,134,141,Uses integral formulae,1,0,
,17,0,0,0,0,0,Belaga, E.G.,,,On Computing Polynomials in One Variable with Initial Conditioning of the Coefficients,Prob. of Cyber.,5,,,1964,7,15,Describes methods of evaluation more efficient than Horner's; applies to complex numbers.,1,0,
,20,0,0,0,0,0,Dickson, L.E.,,,Introduction to the theory of numbers,,,Univ. of Chicago Press,Chicago,1957,0,0,Treats congruences.,1,0,
,15,0,0,0,0,0,Hernandez. M.A.,Salanova, M.A.,,A Family of Newton type Iterative Processes,Int. J. of Comput. Math.,51,,,1994,205,214,Studies methods such as Halley's involving higher derivatives.,1,0,
,13,0,0,0,0,0,Mellin, H.J.,,,Ein Allgemeiner Satz Über Algebraische Gleichungen,Annales Acad. Scient. Fennicae,7, No.8,,,1915,1,44,Expresses roots in terms of hypergeometric or gamma functions.,1,0,
,21,0,0,0,0,0,Dette, H.,Studden, W.J.,,Some new asymptotic properties of Jacobi, Laguerre, and Hermite polynomials,Constr. Approx.,11,,,1995,227,238,,1,0,
,10,0,0,0,0,0,Sylvester, J.J.,,,On the expressions for the quotients which appear in the application of Sturm's method to the discovery of the real roots of an equation, in "Collected Works",,,,Cambridge,1904,396,398,,1,0,
,10,18,0,0,0,0,Sylvester, J.J.,,,Note on a remarkable modification of Sturm's theorem, and on a new rule for finding superior and inferior limits to the roots of an equation,Phil. Mag.,6,,,0,14,20,Uses continued fractions,1,0,
,10,18,0,0,0,0,Sylvester, J.J.,,,On the new rule for finding superior and inferior limits to the real roots of any algebraic equation.,Phil. Mag.,6,,,0,138,140,Uses continued fractions,1,0,
,10,18,0,0,0,0,Sylvester, J.J.,,,Note on the new rules of limits,Phil. Mag.,6,,,0,210,213,Uses continued fractions,1,0,
,10,0,0,0,0,0,Sylvester, J.J.,,,On the relation of Sturm's auxillary functions to the roots of an algebraic equation, in "Collected Works",,,,Cambridge,1904,59,60,,1,0,
,13,0,0,0,0,0,Ioakimidis, N.I.,,,A note on the closed-form determination of zeros and poles of generalized analytic functions,Stud. Appl. Math.,81,,,1989,265,269,,1,0,
,21,0,0,0,0,0,Faldey, J.,Gawronski, W.,,On the limit distributions of the zeros of Jonquiere polynomials and generalized classical orthogonal polynomials,J. Approx. Theory,81,,,1995,231,249,,1,0,
,21,0,0,0,0,0,Gawronski, W.,,,Strong asymptotics and the asymptotic zero distributions of Laguerre polynomials Ln(an+α) and Hermite polynomials Hn(an+α),Analysis,13,,,1993,29,67,Considers limit as n-> ∞,1,0,
,26,0,0,0,0,0,Börsch-Supan, W.,,,Residuenabschätzung Polynom-Nullstellen mittels Lagrange-Interpolation,Numer. Math.,14,,,1970,287,297,Given approximations to zeros, errors are estimated. Applies to multiple roots using high derivatives of p.,1,0,
,21,0,0,0,0,0,van Assche W.,Teugels J.L.,,Second order asymptotic behaviour of zeros of orthogonal polynomials.,Rev. Roumaine Math. Pures Appl.,32,,,1987,15,26,No note.,1,0,
,21,0,0,0,0,0,Elbert A.,Laforgia A.,,New properties of the zeros of a Jacobi polynomial in relation to their centroid.,SIAM J. Math. Anal.,18,,,1987,1563,1572,No note.,1,0,
,2,0,0,0,0,0,Watson W.A.,Philipson T.,Oates P.J.,Numerical Analysis- The Mathematics of Computing.,,,Edward Arnold,London,1969,0,0,Treats Newton.,1,0,
,11,0,0,0,0,0,Katbab A.,Jury E.,,"On the generalization and comparison of two frequency-domain stability robustness results", in Proceedings of the American Cont. Conf.,,,,,1991,1969,1972,Considers stability of perturbed polynomials.,1,0,
,26,0,0,0,0,0,Elzner, L.,,,A remark on simultaneous inclusions of the zeros of a polynomial by Gershgorin's theorem,Numer. Math.,21,,,1973,425,427,Finds a postieriori bounds on errors for zeros.,1,0,
,15,0,0,0,0,0,Kalantari, B.,,,Generalization of Taylor's theorem and Newton's method via a new family of determinantal interpolation formulas and its applications.,J. Comput. Appl. Math.,126,,,2000,287,318,Uses rational functions involving x and derivatives of f.,1,0,
,29,0,0,0,0,0,Kalantari, B.,Kalantari, I.,,High order iterative methods for approximating square roots.,BIT,36,,,1996,395,399,Generalizes Newton and Halley's methods; uses higher derivatives.,1,0,
,15,0,0,0,0,0,Kalantari, B.,Kalantari, I.,Zaare-Nahandi, R.,A basic family of iteration functions for polynomial root finding and its characterizations,J. Comput. Appl. Math.,80,,,1997,209,226,Uses j'th derivative of p(x) in generalization of Newton's method.,1,0,
,21,0,0,0,0,0,Ismail, M.E.H.,,,An electrostatic model for zeros of general orthogonal polynomials,Pacific J. Math.,193,,,2000,355,369,,1,0,
,20,0,0,0,0,0,Selmer, E.S.,,,On the irreducibility of certain trinomials,Math. Scand.,4,,,1956,287,302,Shows that xn -x-1 is irreducible for all n; xn +x+1 for n ≠ 2 (mod 3) .,1,0,
,21,0,0,0,0,0,Grünbaum, F.A.,,,Variations on a theme of Heine and Stieltjes; An electrostatic interpretation of the zeros of certain polynomials.,J. Comput. Appl. Math.,99,,,1998,189,194,Title says it.,1,0,
,21,0,0,0,0,0,Cheng, S.S.,Lin, Y.Z.,,Detection of positive roots of a polynomial with five parameters,J. Comput. Appl. Math.,137,,,2001,19,48,Special polynomial arising in population dynamics.,1,0,
,20,0,0,0,0,0,Carmichael, R.D.,,,The Theory of Numbers & Diophantine Analyses,,,Dover,New York,1959,0,0,Treats congruences.,1,0,
,4,0,0,0,0,0,Malajovich, G.,Zubelli, J.P.,,On the Geometry of Graeffe Iteration,J. Complexity,17,,,2001,541,573,Describes a stabilized version of Graeffe's method which is almost always globally convergent. Can solve up to degree 1000.,1,0,
,25,0,0,0,0,0,Stubhaug, A.,,,Niels Henrik Abel and His Times…,,,Springer-Verlag,,2000,0,0,Historical treatment for layman.,1,0,
,25,0,0,0,0,0,Von Sohsten de Medeiros,A,,,The fundamental theorem of Algebra Revisited,Amer. Math. Monthly,108,,,2001,759,760,Proof based on Lefschetz Fixed - point theorem,1,0,
,13,19,0,0,0,0,Holm, J.,,,Les Systemes d'équations polynômes dans le Sujuan Juyian (1303),Inst. Hautes Etud. Chinoises,,,,0,0,0,Treats quadratics and higher degree in medieval China,1,0,
,19,29,0,0,0,0,Datta, B.,,,The Science of the Sulba,,,Univ . Calcutta,,1932,0,0,Treats quadratics, surds,1,0,
,10,0,0,0,0,0,Mulders, T.,Storjohann, A.,,The modulo N extended GCD problem for polynomials, in ISSAC '98, ed K.Y. Chwa,,,Springer,,1999,105,112,,1,0,
,10,0,0,0,0,0,Chin, P.,Corless, R.M.,Corliss, G.F.,Optimization strategies for the approximate GCD problem, in ISSAC '98, ed K.Y. Chwa,,,Springer,,1999,228,235,Solves an optimization problem to find coefficients of 'best' GCD when coefficients of the 2 polynomials are known inexactly,1,0,
,13,0,0,0,0,0,Hetz, M.A.,Kaltofen, E.,,Efficient algorithms for computing the nearest polynomial with constrained roots, in ISSAC'98 ed K.Y. Chwa,,,Springer,,1999,236,243,Considers finding minimal perturbation to the coefficients needed to move a root to a point or line etc.,1,0,
,3,0,0,0,0,0,Kirrinnis, P.,,,Fast numerical improvement of factors of polynomials and of partial fractions, in ISSAC'98 ed K.Y. Chwa,,,Springer,,1999,260,267,Uses multidimensional Newton method (Weierstrass),1,0,
,3,0,0,0,0,0,Petkovic, M.S.,Herzeg, D.,,Point estimation of simultaneous methods for solving polynomial equations: a survey,J. Comput. Appl. Math.,136,,,2001,283,307,Conditions for convergence of Durand-Kerner and similar methods depend only on coefficients, degree, and initial approximations to zeros.,1,0,
,12,19,0,0,0,0,Ferreira, J.A.,Patricio, F.,Oliveira, F.,A priori estimates for the zeros of interval polynomials,J. Comput. Appl. Math.,136,,,2001,271,281,Polynomials of degree 2,3,4 with interval coefficients are considered.,1,0,
,21,0,0,0,0,0,Driver, K.,Duren, P.,,Zeros of ultraspherical polynomials and the Hilbert-Klein formulas,J. Comput. Appl. Math.,135,,,2001,293,302,,1,0,
,4,0,0,0,0,0,Rice, T.A.,Siegel, L.J.,,A parallel algorithm for finding the roots of a polynomial, in "Proc 1982 Int. Conf. on Parallel Proc." Ed Batcher,K.E,,,IEEE Comp. Sci. Press,,1982,57,61,Parallel Graeffe's method,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,Weinberg, J.,,,Die Algebra des Abu Kamil Soga ben Aslam,,,,,1935,0,0,Quadratics among Arabs,1,0,
,13,0,0,0,0,0,Ruffini, P.,,,Sobra la determinazione delle radici nelle equazioni numeriche di qualunque grado, in "Opere Mat. II",,,Cremonese,,1953,281,404,,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,Giesing, J.,,,Leben und Schriften Leonardos da Pisa,,,Druck von J.W. Thallwitz,Dobeln,1886,0,0,,1,0,
,29,0,0,0,0,0,Thibaut, G.,,,On the Sulvasutras,J. of the Royal Asiatic Soc. Of Bengal,44, part 1,,,1875,252,275,,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,Lindberg, D.C. (ed),,,Science in the Middle Ages,,,Univ. of Chicago Press,Chicago,1978,0,0,Historical treatment of quadratic,1,0,
,11,0,0,0,0,0,Chen, J.,Fan, M.K.H.,Nett, C.N.,Structured singular values and stability analysis of uncertain polynomials, part 1,Systems Control Lett.,23,,,1994,53,65,Stability with variable coefficients.,1,0,
,11,0,0,0,0,0,Chen, J.,Fan, M.K.H.,Nett, C.N.,Structured singular values and stability analysis of uncertain polynomials, part 2,Systems Control Lett.,23,,,1994,97,109,Stability with variable coefficients.,1,0,
,11,0,0,0,0,0,Joya, K.,Furuta, K.,,Criteria for Schur and D-stability of a family of polynomials constrained with P-norm, in "Proc. IEEE Conf. Dec.and Control",,,,,1991,433,434,Stability of polynomials with constrained coefficients.,1,0,
,11,0,0,0,0,0,Kogan, J.,,,How near is a stable polynomial to an unstable polynomial?,IEEE Trans. Circuits and Systems I,39,,,1992,676,680,Given a stable polynomial, finds how much coefficients can be perturbed and still give stability.,1,0,
,11,0,0,0,0,0,Perez, F.,Abdallah, C.,Docampo, D.,Robustness analysis of polynomials with linearly correlated uncertain coefficients in lP-normed balls, in "Proc. IEEE Conf. Dec. and Control",,,,,1994,2996,2997,Considers stability of families of polynomials .,1,0,
,11,0,0,0,0,0,Qiu, L.,Davison, E.J.,,A simple procedure for the exact stability robustness computation of polynomials with affine coefficient perturbations,Systems Control Lett.,13,,,1989,413,420,Title says it.,1,0,
,20,0,0,0,0,0,Kraitchik. M.,,,Théorie des nombres, Vol 1,,,Gauthier-Villars et Cie.,Paris,1922,0,0,Treats congruences,1,0,
,20,0,0,0,0,0,Kraitchik. M.,,,Théorie des nombres, Vol II,,,Gauthier-Villars et Cie.,Paris,1926,0,0,Treats congruences.,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,Boyer, C.,,,A History of Mathematics,,,John Wiley & Sons,New York,1968,0,0,Treats history of quadratic and cubic in detail.,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,Carruccio, E.,,,Mathematics and Logic in History and in Contemporary Thought,,,Faber & Faber,London,1964,0,0,Discusses cubics,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,Neugebauer, O.,,,Zur Geschichte der babylonischen Mathematik,Quell. Stud. Gesch. Math.,B1,,,1929,78,80,Treats quadratics in Egypt and Babylon,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,Churchhouse,Muir,,Continued fractions, algebraic numbers, and modular invariants,J. Inst. Math. Appl.,5,,,1969,318,328,Considers continued fraction expansion of root of a cubic,1,0,
,20,0,0,0,0,0,Sierpinski, W.,,,Elementary Theory of Numbers,,,P.W.N.,Warsaw,1964,0,0,Treats congruences,1,0,
,20,0,0,0,0,0,Weil, A.,,,Number Theory for Beginners,,,Springer,,1979,0,0,Treats congruences,1,0,
,13,19,25,0,0,0,Smith, D.E.,,,A Source Book in Mathematics,,,McGraw-Hill,New York,1929,0,0,Articles by Cardan, etc on cubic, biquadratic; Abel on quintic; Galois on groups and equations; and Gauss on existence,1,0,
,20,0,0,0,0,0,Wright, H.N.,,,First Course in the Theory of Numbers,,,Wiley,New York,1964,0,0,Considers congruences,1,0,
,10,0,0,0,0,0,Bocher, M.,,,The published and unpublished work of Ch. Sturm on algebraic and differential equations,Bull. Amer. Math. Soc.,18,,,1911,1,18,Historical treatment of Sturm's theorem.,1,0,
,25,0,0,0,0,0,Dieudonné, J.,,,Abrégé d'histoire des mathématiques,,,Hermann,Paris,1978,0,0,Treats existence and solution by radicals,1,0,
,10,20,2,18,0,0,Weisner, L.,,,Theory of Equations,,,Macmillan,New York,1938,0,0,Considers Newton's method, Sturm and related theorems, bounds, rational roots.,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,Bulmer-Thomas, I.,,,Greek Mathematical Works, 2 vols,,,Harvard Univ. Press,Cambridge, Mass.,1939,0,0,Early Greek treatment of quadratic and cubic.,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,Jayawardene, S.S.,,,The Trattato d'Albaco of Piero della Francesca, in "Cultural Aspects of the Italian Renaissance…", ed Clough C.H.,,,C. Clough,Manchester,1976,229,243,Treats low-degree equations.,1,0,
,17,0,0,0,0,0,Kiper, A.,,,Parallel Polynomial Evaluation by Decoupling Algorithm,Parallel Algs. Appl.,9,,,1996,145,152,Horner's algorithm of evaluating a polynomial is studied and formulated as a matrix equation Ax=c, with a special bidiagonal A.,1,0,
,21,0,0,0,0,0,Ismail, M.E.H.,Letessier, J.,,Monotonicity of zeros of ultraspherical polynomials, in "Orthgonal Polynomials and Their Applications", Ed. M. Alfaro et al LNM 1329,,,Springer-Verlag,Berlin,1988,329,330,,1,0,
,11,0,0,0,0,0,Soh C.,,,"Frequency domain criteria for robust root location of generalized disc polynomials" in Robustness of Dyns. Sys. with Parameter Uncertainties (M. Mansour, S. Balemi, and W. Truol, eds.),,,Birkhauser,Basel,1992,23,42,Considers stability of perturbed polynomials.,1,0,
,1,2,7,16,0,0,Cheney W.,Kincaid D.,,Numerical Mathematics and Computing (2nd ed.),,,Brooks/Cole Publishing,Monterey, Calif.,1985,0,0,Treats Bisection, Newton, Secant and convergence.,1,0,
,2,7,14,0,0,0,Daniels R.W.,,,An Introduction to Numerical Methods and Optimization Techniques.,,,North-Holland,New York,1978,0,0,Treats Newton, Muller, and Bairstow.,1,0,
,2,14,0,0,0,0,Tompkins C.B.,Wilson, W.L.,,Elementary Numerical Analysis,,,Prentice-Hall, Inc.,New Jersey,1969,0,0,Treats Newton, and Bairstow,1,0,
,2,10,14,17,29,0,Locher, F.,,,Einführung in die Numerische Mathematik,,,,Darmstadt,1978,0,0,Good treatment of Newton, Sturm, Bairstow, Evaluation, and surds,1,0,
,20,0,0,0,0,0,Nagell, T.,,,Sur la recuctibilité des trinomes, in "Attonde Skand. Mat.-Kongr.",,,,,1934,0,0,,1,0,
,13,19,0,0,0,0,Anbouba, A.,,,L'Algèbre al-Badi d'Al-Karaji,,,,Beyrouth,1964,0,0,Treats quadratic and high-order polynomials,1,0,
,25,0,0,0,0,0,Ruffini, P.,,,Sur l'insolubilité des équations algébriques …, in "Oeuvres mathematiques de P. Ruffini", Vol. 2,,,,Bologna,1806,107,154,Impossibility of solving polynomials of degree > 4 by radicals,1,0,
,29,0,0,0,0,0,Luckey, P.,,,Die Ausziehung der n.-ten Wurzel und der binomische Lehrsatz in der islamischen Mathematik,Math. Ann.,120,,,1948,217,274,Treats n'th roots by Ruffini-Horner method,1,0,
,21,0,0,0,0,0,Gawronski, W.,Shawyer, B.,,Strong asymptotics and the limit distribution of the zeros of Pn(an+α,bn+β), in "Progress in Approximation Theory", ed P. Nevai,,,Academic Press,,1991,379,404,,1,0,
,25,0,0,0,0,0,Kolmogoroff, A.N.,Youschkevitch, A.P.,,Les mathématiques au 19o siècle: Logique Mathématique, Algèbre, Théorie des Nombres, Théorie des Probabilités,,,Nauka,Moscow,1992,0,0,Covers Existence and Solution by Radicals,1,0,
,11,0,0,0,0,0,Fujiwara, M.,,,Über die Algebraischen Gleichungen, deren Wurzeln in einem kreise oder in einer Halbebene liegen,Math. Zeit.,24,,,1926,161,0,Deals with Routh-Hurwitz problem etc.,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,Toomer, G.I.,,,"Al-Khwärizmi", in Dictionary of Scientific Biography, Vol. 7,,,,,1980,358,365,Arabic solution of quadratic,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,Al-Tusi (Sharaf Al-Din),,,Oeuvres mathématiques. Algèbre et géométrie au XIIe siècle, ed. R. Rashed,,,,Paris,1986,0,0,Arabic quadratics and cubics,1,0,
,29,0,0,0,0,0,Waterhouse, W.,,,Note on a method of extracting roots in al-Samaw'al,Arch. Hist. Exact Sci.,19,,,1978,383,384,Describes a complicated method for surds which often does not work.,1,0,
,25,0,0,0,0,0,Betti, E.,,,Sulla risoluzione delle equazioni algebriche, in "Opere Mathematiche" Vol 1,,,,,0,31,80,Briefly considers conditions for solubility.,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,al-Khayyami, Umar,,,The Algebra, transl.D.S. Kasir ( The Algebra of Omar Khayyam),,,,New York,1931,0,0,Treats quadratic and early cubics.,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,al-Khayyami, Umar,,,The Algebra of Umar Khayyam, transl. H.J.J. Winter, W. Arafat,J. Royal Asiatic Soc. Bengal, Science,16,,,1950,27,70,Treats quadratic and early cubics.,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,al-Khwarizmi, M.ben Musa,,,The Algebra of Muhammed ben Musa transl. F. Rosen,,,,London,1831,0,0,Arabic quadratics,1,0,
,19,25,0,0,0,0,Tietze H.,,,Famous problems of mathematics Translation of 2nd German ed (1959),,,Graylock Press,Baltimore, Md.,1965,0,0,Actually gives solutions for cubic and quartic and brief treatment of Galois theory.,1,0,
,2,8,0,0,0,0,Voyevodin, V.V.,,,The use of the method of descent in the determination of all the roots of an algebraic polynomial,USSR Comp. Math. Math. Phys.,1 no 2,,,1961,187,195,Uses combination of Newton and method of descent,1,0,
,15,0,0,0,0,0,Hernandez, M.A.,,,An acceleration procedure of Whittaker method by means of convexity,Zbornik Radova fak. Serija matematiku,21,,,1991,27,38,Accelerates Whittaker method ie xn=1 = xn-λf(xn),1,0,
,10,0,0,0,0,0,Sturm, C.,,,a l'occasion de l'article précéedent,J. Math. Pures Appl.,7,,,1842,132,133,,1,0,
,10,0,0,0,0,0,Sturm, C.,,,Demonstration d'un Théorème d'algèbre de M. Sylvester,J. Math. Pures Appl.,7,,,1842,356,368,,1,0,
,16,26,0,0,0,0,Wilkinson, J.H.,,,Practical problems arising in the solution of polynomial equations.,J. Inst. Math. Appl.,8,,,1971,16,35,Considers termination criteria, and error bounds.,1,0,
,11,0,0,0,0,0,Bose, N.K.,,,A simple general proof of Kharitonov's generalized stability criterion,IEEE Trans. Circuits and Systems,34,,,1987,1233,1237,Proves that stability of interval polynomials depends on that of 8 extreme ones.,1,0,
,11,0,0,0,0,0,Ackerman, J.E.,Barmish, B.R.,,Robust Schur stability of a polytope of polynomials,IEEE Trans. Automat. Control,33,,,1988,984,986,,1,0,
,13,0,0,0,0,0,Bortolotti, E.,,,Influenza dell'opera matematica di Paolo Ruffini sullo svolgimento delle teorie algebriche,,,,Modena,1903,0,0,,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,Saliba, G.,,,The meaning of al-jabr wa'l-muqabalah,Centaurus,17,,,1972,189,204,Vague treatment of quadratic,1,0,
,2,0,0,0,0,0,Goldstein. A.,,,Constructive Real Analysis,,,Harper & Row,,1967,0,0,Advanced treatment of Newton,1,0,
,2,14,16,0,0,0,Noble, B.,,,Numerical Methods,,,Oliver & Boyd,,1966,0,0,Treats Newton, Bairstow, errors,1,0,
,2,7,16,0,0,0,Hammerlin, G.,Hoffmann, K.H.,,Numerical Mathematics, transl. L. Schumacher,,,Springer,,1991,0,0,Treats Newton, Secant and convergence briefly,1,0,
,2,4,7,17,14,11,Zurmuhl, R.,,,Praktische Mathematik für Ingenieure und Physiker,,,Springer,,1963,0,0,Treats Newton, Secant, Graeffe, Bairstow, evaluation, stability, cubic and quartics.,1,0,
,25,0,0,0,0,0,Klein, F.,,,Vorlesungen über die Entwicklung der Mathematik in 19 Jahrhundert. Band I,,,,Berlin,1926,0,0,Some Galois theory,1,0,
,1,2,7,15,0,0,Johnston, R.L.,,,Numerical Methods a Software Approach,,,John Wiley & Sons, Inc.,New York,1982,0,0,Treats Bisection, Newton, Secant, Muller and hybrid methods; Laguerre.,1,0,
,25,0,0,0,0,0,Verriest G.,,,Leçons sur la théorie des équations selon Galois.,,,Gauthier Villars,Paris,1939,0,0,Considers conditions for solubility by radicals.,1,0,
,25,0,0,0,0,0,Verriest G.,,,Oeuvres mathématiques d'E. Galois publiées en 1897, suivies d'une notice sur E.Galois et la théorie des équations algébriques,,,Gauthier Villars,Paris,1951,0,0,Considers conditions for solubility by radicals.,1,0,
,11,0,0,0,0,0,Cieslik J.,,,On possiblities of the extension of Kharitonov's stability test for interval polynomials to the discrete time case.,IEEE Trans. Automat. Control,32,,,1987,237,238,Kharatinov test for interval polynomials does not extend to discrete time case, unless n ≤ 2,1,0,
,11,0,0,0,0,0,Wei K.W.,Yedavalli R.K.,,Invariance of strict Hurwitz property for uncertain polynomials with dependent coefficients.,IEEE Trans. Automat. Control,32,,,1987,907,909,Title says it.,1,0,
,11,0,0,0,0,0,Lipatov A.V.,Sokolov N.I.,,Some sufficient conditions for stability and instability of continuous linear stationary systems.,Autom. Remote Control,39,,,1979,1285,1291,Conditions satisfied by adjacent coefficients of characteristic polynomial,1,0,
,11,0,0,0,0,0,Soh C.B.,Berger C.S.,Dabke K.P.,Addendum to "On the stability properties of polynomials with perturbed coefficients",IEEE Trans. Automat. Control,32,,,1987,239,240,No note.,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,Lambo Ch. S.J.,,,Une algèbre française de 1484. Nicolas Chuquet,Revue Ques. Scient. (3),2,,,1902,442,472,Treats quadratic.,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,Bruins E.M.,,,Aperçu sur les mathématiques Babyloniennes,Revue d'Historie des Sciences,3,,,1950,301,314,Babylonians solved quadratic.,1,0,
,19,25,0,0,0,0,Franci R.,Rigatelli L.T.,,Storia della teoria delle equazioni algebriche.,,,,Mursia,1979,0,0,History of low-degree polynomials and existence, solution by radicals.,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,Vogel K.,,,Bemerkungen zu den quadratischen Gleichungen der babylonischen mathematik.,Osiris,1,,,1936,703,717,Quadratics in Babylonia.,1,0,
,21,0,0,0,0,0,Forrester P.J.,Rogers J.B.,,Electrostatics and the zeros of the classical orthogonal polynomials,SIAM J. Math. Anal.,17,,,1986,461,468,Electrostatic problems solved in terms of zeros of Jacobi polynomials, etc.,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,Sarton G.,,,A History of Science,,,Harvard Univ. Press,Cambridge, Mass.,1952,0,0,Sumerians solved quadratics and perhaps cubics.,1,0,
,10,0,0,0,0,0,Loria G.,,,Charles Sturm et son oeuvre mathématique,Enseign. Math. Ser. 1,37,,,1938,249,274,Brief treatment of Sturm's Theorem.,1,0,
,13,0,0,0,0,0,Schur J.,,,Zwei Sätze über algebraische Gleichungen mit lauter reelen Wurzeln,J. Reine Angrew. Math.,144,,,1914,75,88,Considers roots of products of 2 polynomials with real roots.,1,0,
,1,2,7,17,0,0,Scraton,,,Basic Numerical Methods: Intoduction to Numerical Mathematics on a Microcomputer,,,,,0,0,0,Treats Bisection, Secant, Newton, and evalutation.,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,Juschkewitsch A.P.,,,Geschichte der Mathematik im Mittelalter.,,,Teubner,Leipzig,1964,0,0,Touches on quadratic and cubic among Arabs, etc.,1,0,
,2,10,19,25,20,0,Severi F.,,,Lezioni di analisi I,,,Zanichelli,,1933,0,0,Covers Newton, Resultants, low-degree, existence, and rational coefficients.,1,0,
,20,0,0,0,0,0,Lee, T.C.Y.,Vanstone, S.A.,,Subspaces and polynomial factorizations over finite fields,Appl. Alg. Eng. Comm. Comput.,6,,,1995,147,157,No note.,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,Bortolotti, E.,,,Storia della matematica elementare, in "Enciclopedia delle matematiche elementari e complementi", Vol.3 Pt.2,,,,Milan,1950,539,750,Treats quadratic and cubic.,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,Loria, G.,,,Storia della Matematiche dall'alba della civiltà al secolo XIX,,,,Milano,1950,0,0,Treats quadratic and cubic.,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,Washington, A.J.,,,Basic Technical Mathematics with Calculus,,,Cummings,Menlo Pk, CA,1970,0,0,A good treatment of quadratic.,1,0,
,25,0,0,0,0,0,Dickson, L.E.,Börger, R.,,The Galois group of a reciprocal quartic equation,Amer. Math Monthly,15,,,1908,85,87,Gives information about solubility by radicals.,1,0,
,25,0,0,0,0,0,Börger, R.,,,On de Moivre's quintic,Amer. Math. Monthly,15,,,1908,171,174,Soluble by radicals,1,0,
,25,0,0,0,0,0,Miller,Blichfeldt,Dickson, L.E.,The points of inflexion of a plane cubic curve.,Ann. Math.,16,,,1914,50,66,Leads to 9th degree equation which is soluble by radicals.,1,0,
,21,0,0,0,0,0,Tricomi, F.G.,,,Sugli zeri dei polinomi sferici ed ultrasferici,Ann. Mat. Pur. Appl.,31,,,1950,93,97,,1,0,
,25,0,0,0,0,0,Bourgne, R.,Azra, J.-P. (eds),,Écris et mémoires mathématiques d'Evariste Galois,,,,,1962,0,0,,1,0,
,19,29,0,0,0,0,Dedron, P.,Itard, J.,,Mathematics and Mathematicians,,,Open Univ Press,Milton Keynes, Eng.,1973,0,0,Treats square roots, quadratics.,1,0,
,25,0,0,0,0,0,Galois, E.,,,Oeuvres mathématique d'Evariste Galois,J. Math. Pures Appl.,11,,,1846,381,444,Includes work on solution by radicals.,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,Hermite, C.,,,Considerations sur la résolution algébrique de l'équation du cinquème degré.,Nouv. Ann. Math.,1,,,1842,329,336,,1,0,
,13,0,0,0,0,0,Hoe, J.,,,Les Systèmes d'équations polynômes dans le siyuan yujian (1303),.,,Inst. Hautes Etudes Chin.,,0,0,0,Derives several high-order equations & solves by Horner's method.,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,Ruska, J.,,,Zur altesten arabischen algebre und rechenkust,Sitz.Heidelberger Akad. Wiss. Phil.-Hist Kl.,8 Abt. 2,,,1917,0,0,Arabic quadratics.,1,0,
,1,2,0,0,0,0,Akl, S.G.,,,The Design and Analysis of Parallel Algorithms,,,Prentice-Hall,Englewood Cliffs,1989,0,0,Parallel Bisection and Newton,1,0,
,20,0,0,0,0,0,Adleman, L.M.,Manders, K.,Miller, G.,On taking roots in finite fields, in "Proc. 18th Ann. IEEE Symp. Founds. Comp. Sci.",,,IEEE Comp. Sci. Press,CA, USA,1977,175,178,Treats quadratic residues,1,0,
,13,29,0,0,0,0,Dakhel, A.K.,,,Al-Kashi on Root extraction, ed W.A. Mijab & E.S. Kennedy,,,American Univ.,Beirut,1960,0,0,Describes Ruffini-Horner method of solving polynomials, and Arabic method for surds.,1,0,
,20,0,0,0,0,0,Panario, D.,Viola, A.,,Analysis of Rabin's Poly. Irreducibility test, in "Proc. Latin '98:Theoretical Informatics" ed C.L. Luccesi,,,Springer,,1998,0,0,,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,Sayili, A.,,,Logical Necessities in Mixed equations by Hamid ibn Turk and the Algebra of his time,,,,Ankara,1962,0,0,Detailed treatment of quadratic among Arabs,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,Ritter, F.,,,Francois Viéte, inventeur de l'algèbre moderne. Notice sur sa vie et son oeuvre.,,,,Paris,1895,0,0,Treats some low degree equations.,1,0,
,25,0,0,0,0,0,Klein, F.,,,Vorlesungen über die Entwicklung der Mathematik im 19. Jahrhundert,,,,Berlin,1956,0,0,Brief treatment of fundamental theorem of algebra,1,0,
,21,0,0,0,0,0,Case, K.M.,,,Sum Rules for Zeroes of Polynomials II,J. Math. Phys.,21,,,1980,709,714,Refers to polynomials which satisfy differential equations with polynomial coefficients.,1,0,
,1,2,0,0,0,0,Costabile, F.,Gualtieri, M.I.,Luceri, R.,A New Iterative Method for the Computation of the Solution of Nonlinear Equations,Numer. Alg.,28,,,2001,87,100,Combines bisection & Newton to give a globally convergent method of order 1+,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,Kloyda, T.,,,Linear & Quadratic Equations 1550-1650,,,Edwards,Ann Arbor,1938,,,Includes detailed history of quadratic.,1,0,
,2,7,15,24,29,1,Grove, W.E.,,,Brief Numerical Methods,,,Prentice-Hall,Englewood Cliffs,NJ,1966,0,0,Treats bisection, Newton, secant, Muller, Halley,acceleration, square root.,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,Gullberg, J.,,,Mathematics from the birth of numbers,,,Norton,New York,1997,0,0,Treats low-degree equations in detail, including history.,1,0,
,20,0,0,0,0,0,Dedekind, R.,,,Abriss einer Theorie der höheren Kongruenzen in bezug auf einen reelen Primzahl-Modulus,J. Reine Angew. Math.,54,,,1857,1,26,Treats high-degree congruences,1,0,
,20,0,0,0,0,0,Dedekind, E.,,,Beweis für die Irreduktibilitat der Kreisteilungs-Gleichung,J. Reine Angew. Math,54,,,1857,27,30,Treats high-degree congruences.,1,0,
,11,0,0,0,0,0,Chapellat, H.,Dahleh, M.,Bhattacharyya, S.P.,Robust stability under structured and unstructured perturbations,IEEE Trans. Automat. Contr.,35,,,1990,1100,1108,,1,0,
,11,0,0,0,0,0,Minnichelli, R.J.,Anagnost, J.J.,Desoer, C.A.,An elementary proof of Kharitonov's theorem with extensions.,IEEE Trans. Automat. Control,34,,,1989,995,998,Whole class of polys stable if 4 special ones are. New Proof.,1,0,
,11,0,0,0,0,0,Rantzer, A.,,,Hurwitz testing sets for parallel polytopes of polynomials.,Systems Control Lett.,15,,,1990,99,104,,1,0,
,2,15,0,0,0,0,Palacias, M.,,,Kepler equation and accelerated Newton method.,J. Comput Appl. Math,138,,,2002,335,346,Generalized Newton method. Order 3 version most efficient.,1,0,
,1,5,0,0,0,0,Dellnitz, M.,Schütze, O.,Zheng, Q.,Locating all the zeros of an analytic function in one complex variable,J. Comput. Appl. Math.,138,,,2002,325,333,Adaptive mutli-level algorithm based on argument principle.,1,0,
,19,13,0,0,0,0,Mikami, Y.,,,Scientific Japan, Past & Present, J. Sakurai (ed),,,,,1926,177,198,Brief mention of quadratics etc.,1,0,
,19,29,0,0,0,0,Resnikoff, H.L.,Wells Jr., R.O.,,Mathmatics in Civilization,,,Dover,New York,1984,0,0,Babylonian surds and quadratics,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,Stillwell, J.,,,Mathematics and its History,,,Springer,New York,1989,0,0,Solution of quadratic and cubic,1,0,
,19,25,0,0,0,0,Dunham, W.,,,Journey through Genius,,,John Wiley & Sons,New York,1990,0,0,Good treatment of cubic, solution by radicals,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,Hooper, A.,,,The River Mathematics,,,Henry Holt & Co.,New York,1945,0,0,Good treatment of quadratic,1,0,
,25,0,0,0,0,0,Bachmacova, I.,,,Le théorème fondamental de l'Algèbre et la construction des corps algébriques,Archives Internat. D'hist. Des Sciences,13,,,1960,211,222,Detailed history of fundamental theorem of algebra,1,0,
,21,0,0,0,0,0,Laforgia, A,Siafarikas, P.,,Inequalities for the zeros of ultraspherical polynomials, in "Orthogonal Polynomials and Their Applications", ed. C. Brezinski et al,,,Baltzer,Basel,1991,327,330,,1,0,
,21,0,0,0,0,0,Recchioni, M.C.,,,Quadratically convergent method for simultaneously approaching the roots of polynomial solutions of a class of diffferential equations: Applic's to Orthogonal Polynomials,Numer. Alg.,28,,,2001,285,308,,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,Thompson, J.E.,,,Algebra for the Practical Worker,,,Van Nostrand Reinhold,New York,1982,0,0,Good treatment of quadratic, cubic and quartic.,1,0,
,11,0,0,0,0,0,Petersen, I.R.,,,Extensions to Kharitonov's Theorem, in "Proc. Ist Int. Symp. Sig. Proc. Appls",,,,,0,83,88,,1,0,
,10,4,19,25,0,0,Sansone, G.,Conti, R.,,Lezioni di analisi matematica,,,Cedam,Padova,1958,0,0,Treats Graffe, Sturm. Low degree and existence.,1,0,
,25,0,0,0,0,0,Betti, E.,,,Sulla risoluzione dell'equazione algebriche,Ann. Sci. Mat. Fis,3,,,0,49,115,Treats solution by radicals,1,0,
,17,0,0,0,0,0,Heinrich, H.,,,Einführung in die Praktische Analysis,,,Mayer,Aachen,1963,0,0,Horner's methof for evaluation,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,Howe, G.,,,Mathematics for the Practical Man,,,Van Nostrand,Princeton,1957,0,0,Simple treatment of quadratic.,1,0,
,20,0,0,0,0,0,Gauss, C.F.,,,Untersuchungen über höhere Arithmetik,,,,Berlin,1889,0,0,Treats congruences.,1,0,
,25,0,0,0,0,0,Gauss, G.F.,,,Die vier Gauss'schen Beweise für die Zerlegung ganzer algebraischer Functionen in reele Factoren ersten oder zweiten Grades (1799-1849),Ostwald's Klassiker,14,,Leipzig,1890,0,0,Proofs of existence,1,0,
,2,4,6,10,25,19,Nicolletti, O.,,,Proprietà generali delle equazioni algebriche,Encycl. Mat. Elementari,1, pt2,Hoepli,Milano,1962,201,322,Covers Newton, Graeffe, Bernouilli, solution by radicals, existence, low-degree.,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,Togliatti, E.G.,,,Equazioni di secondo, terzo, quarto grado ed altre equazioni algebriche particolari, Sistemi di equazioni algebriche di tipo elementare,Encycl. Mat. Elemtari,,,,1964,265,231,Thorough treatment of low-degree and other special cases.,1,0,
,11,0,0,0,0,0,Barmish, B.R.,,,New tools for robustness analysis, in "Proc. 27th IEEE Conf. Decision Control",,,,,1988,1,6,Surveys applications of Kharitonov's theorem,1,0,
,11,0,0,0,0,0,Fu, M.,Barmish, B.R.,,Maximal unidirectional perturbation bounds for stability of polynomials and matrices.,Systems Control Lett.,11,,,1988,173,179,Bounds perturbations which preserve stability,1,0,
,11,0,0,0,0,0,Tesi, A.,Vicini, A.,,Robustness analysis for uncertain dynamical systems with structured perturbations, in "Proc. IEEE CDC",,,,,1988,519,525,Considers stability of families of polynomials.,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,Eves H.,,,An Introduction to the History of Mathematics,,,Holt, Rinehart,New York,1969,0,0,Treats history up to quartics,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,Gandz S.,,,"A Few Notes on Egyptian and Babylonian Mathematics" in Studies and Essays in the History of Science and Learning: Offered in Homage to George Sarton on the Occasion of his Sixtieth Birthday,,,Henry Schumann,New York,1944,449,462,Brief mention of quadratics,1,0,
,11,0,0,0,0,0,Dasgupta S.,,,Kharitonov's theroem revisited,Systems Control Lett.,11,,,1988,381,384,All members of a family are stable if 4 extreme members are,1,0,
,11,0,0,0,0,0,Foo Y.K.,Soh Y.C.,,Stability of a family of polynomials with coefficients bounded in a diamond,IEEE Trans. Automat. Control,AC-36,,,1991,1501,1502,Title says it.,1,0,
,11,0,0,0,0,0,Hinrichson D.,Pritchard A.J.,,Robustness measures for linear systems with applications to stability radii of Hurwitz and Schur polynomials,Internat. J. Control,55,,,1992,809,844,No note.,1,0,
,11,0,0,0,0,0,Hollot C.V.,Kraus F.J.,Tempo R. and Barmish B.R.,Extreme point results for robust stabilization of internal plants with first order compensators,IEEE Trans. Automat. Control,AC-37,,,1992,707,714,Necessary to stabilize only 16 extreme "plants",1,0,
,11,0,0,0,0,0,Hollot C.V.,Yang F.,,Robust stablilization of interval plants using lead or lag compensators,Systems Control Lett.,14,,,1990,9,12,Relies on result on uncertain polynomials,1,0,
,11,0,0,0,0,0,Li Y.,Nagpal K.,Lee E.B.,Stability analysis of polynomials with coefficeints in a disk,IEEE Trans. Automat. Control,37,,,1992,509,513,No note,1,0,
,11,0,0,0,0,0,Panier E.R.,Fan M.K.H.,Tits A.L.,On the robust stability of polynomials with no cross-coupling between the perturbations in the coefficients of even or odd parts.,Systems Control Lett.,12,,,1989,291,299,Stability of a subset guarantees that of a certain family,1,0,
,11,0,0,0,0,0,Pujara L.R.,,,On the stability of uncertain polynomials with dependant coefficients.,IEEE Trans. Automat. Control,AC-35,,,1990,756,759,No note.,1,0,
,11,0,0,0,0,0,Tempo R.,,,A dual result to Kharitonov's theroem.,IEEE Trans. Automat. Control,AC-35,,,1990,195,198,Stability of a family of polynomials depends on four extreme ones.,1,0,
,11,0,0,0,0,0,Tesi A.,Vicino A.,,A new fast algorithm for robust stability analysis of control systems with linearly dependant parametric uncertainites,Systems Control Lett.,13,,,1989,321,329,Considers where coefficients are affine in uncertainty parameters,1,0,
,11,0,0,0,0,0,Tesi A.,Vicino A.,,Robustness anaylsis for linear dynamical systems with linearly correlated parametric uncertainties,IEEE Trans. Automat. Control,AC-35,,,1990,186,191,No note,1,0,
,13,0,0,0,0,0,Barros M. de P.,Lind L.F.,,On the splitting of a complex-coefficient polynomial,Inst. Elec. Eng. Proc. G, Electronic Circuits Syst,133 no.2,,,1986,95,98,Splits into 2 related lower-degree polynomials,1,0,
,11,0,0,0,0,0,Siljak D.D.,,,Parameter space methods for robust control design: a guided tour,IEEE Trans. Automat. Control,AC-34,,,1989,674,688,Considers characteristic equations,1,0,
,11,0,0,0,0,0,Argoun M.B.,,,Frequency domain conditions for the stability of perturbed polynomials,IEEE Trans. Automat. Control,32,,,1987,913,916,Title says it,1,0,
,11,0,0,0,0,0,Barmish B.R.,Tempo R.,Hollot C.V. and Kang H.I.,An extreme point result for robust stability of a diamond of polynomials,IEEE Trans. Automat. Control,AC-37,,,1992,1460,1462,A family of polynomials with real coefficients in a diamond is stable iff 8 extreme polynomials are stable,1,0,
,11,0,0,0,0,0,Chapellat H.,Bhattacharyya S.P.,Dahleh M.,Robust stability of a family of disc polynomials,Internat. J. Control,51,,,1990,1353,1362,No note,1,0,
,11,0,0,0,0,0,Chen J.,Fan M.K.H.,Nett C.N.,"The structured singular value and stability of uncertain polynomials: a missing link", in: Control of Systems with Inexact Dynamic Models eds. Sadegh N. and Chen Y.H.,,,ASME,New York,1991,15,23,No note,1,0,
,13,0,0,0,0,0,Guggenbuhl L.,,,Mathematics in Ancient Egypt: A Checklist (1930-1965),Math. Teacher,58,,,1965,630,634,Contains a partial Bibliography on Egyptian math,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,King C.,,,Leonardo Fibonacci,Fibonacci Quarterly,1,,,1963,15,17,Leonardo solved a cubic,1,0,
,11,0,0,0,0,0,Barmish B.R.,,,New tools for robustness anaylsis, in "Proc. IEEE CDC",,,,,1988,1,6,Surveys applications of Kharitonov's theorem,1,0,
,20,0,0,0,0,0,Ronyai L.,Szanto A,,Prime-field-complete functions and factoring polynomials over finite fields,Comput. Artif. Intell.,15,,,1996,571,577,No note,1,0,
,20,0,0,0,0,0,Agou, S.,,,Factorisation sur un corps fini k des polynömes à coefficients composé f(xs) lorsque f(x) est un polynöme irreductible de k[x],C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris,282,,,1976,1067,1068,Finds degrees of divisors of f(xs),1,0,
,20,0,0,0,0,0,Mertens F.,,,Über die Irreductibilitat der Function xp-A,Monatsch. Math. Phys.,2,,,1891,291,292,,1,0,
,20,0,0,0,0,0,Kronecker L.,,,Beweis dass für jede Primzahl p die Gleichung 1+x+x2+…+xn-1=0 irreductibel ist,J. Reine Angew. Math.,29,,,1845,280,0,,1,0,
,11,0,0,0,0,0,Faedo S.,,,Un nuovo problema di stabilita per le equazione algebrich a coefficienti reali,Ann. Scuola Norm. Sup. Pisa. Sci. Fisc. Mat.,(Ser 3) 7,,,1953,53,63,No note,1,0,
,3,0,0,0,0,0,Iliev A.,,,A generalization of Obreshkoff-Ehrlich method for multiple roots of polynomial equations,C.R. Acad. Bulgare Sci. Sci. Math. Nat.,49,,,1996,23,26,Useful if multiplicities known,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,Notari V.,,,L'equazione di quarto grado,Period. Mat. (Ser. 4),4,,Rome,1924,327,334,Historical treatment of quartic,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,Karpinski,,,The origin and development of algebra,School Sci. Math,23,,,1923,54,64,Early treatment of quadratic,1,0,
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,21,0,0,0,0,0,Davidson M.,,,On the Farey series and outer zeros of the partition polynomials,J. Math. Anal. Appl.,269,,,2002,431,443,Coeffs all 0 or 1 or -1,1,0,
,11,0,0,0,0,0,Hollot C.V.,Bartlett A.C.,,Some dicrete time counterparts to Kharitonov's stability criteria for uncertain systems,IEEE Trans. Automat. Control,31,,,1985,355,356,,1,0,
,17,0,0,0,0,0,Sedgwick R.,,,Algorithms in C++,,,Addison-Wesley,Reading, MA,1992,0,0,,1,0,
,2,0,0,0,0,0,Ritter I.F.,,,The multiplicity function of an equation (Abstract),Bull. Amer. Math. Soc.,63,,,1957,240,240,Estimate of multiplicity helps convergence of modified Newton's method.,1,0,
,1,2,7,17,10,4,Williams P.W.,,,Numerical Computation,,,Harper & Row, inc.,New York,1972,0,0,Treats Bisection, Newton, Secant, Sturm, Bairstow, QD, Lehmer-Schur, and Graeffe,1,0,
,14,5,6,,,,Williams P.W.,,,Numerical Computation,,,Harper & Row, inc.,New York,1972,0,0,Treats Bisection, Newton, Secant, Sturm, Bairstow, QD, Lehmer-Schur, and Graeffe,1,0,
,10,20,0,0,0,0,Ball R.W.,,,Principles of Abstract Algebra,,,Holt,New York,1963,0,0,Rolle's & Descartes' theorems,1,0,
,19,29,0,0,0,0,Bunt L.N.H.,Jones P.S.,Bedient J.D.,The historical roots of elementary mathematics,,,Prentice-Hall,Englewood Cliffs, NJ,1976,0,0,Early square roots and quadratics,1,0,
,25,0,0,0,0,0,Meschkowski, H.,,,Ways of Thought of Great Mathematicians, Trans. J. Dyer-Bennet,,,Holden-Day,San Francisco,1964,0,0,Gauss' proof of existence,1,0,
,20,0,0,0,0,0,Murty M.R.,,,Prime Numbers and Irreducible Polynomials,Amer. Math. Monthly,109,,,2002,452,458,,1,0,
,25,0,0,0,0,0,Viana P.,Veloso P.M.,,Galois Theory of Reciprocal Polynomials,Amer. Math. Monthly,109,,,2002,466,471,,1,0,
,13,0,0,0,0,0,McNamee J.M.,,,A 2002 update of the supplementary bibliography on polynomials,J. Comput. Appl. Math.,142,,,2002,433,434,,1,0,
,13,0,0,0,0,0,Ruffini, P.,,,Opere Matematiche V 1, 2 ed. E. Bortolotti,,,,Rome,1953,243,406,cf also V2 pp 53-90,1,0,
,27,0,0,0,0,0,Farahmand K.,Flood P.,Hannigan P.,Zeros of a random algebraic polynomial with coefficient means in geometric progression,J. Math. Anal. Appl.,269,,,2002,137,148,,1,0,
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,19,29,0,0,0,0,Robert of Chester,,,Latin Translation of al-Khwarizmi's Al-Jabr ed. by Barnabus Hughes,,,Stiener Verlag Wiesbaden,Stuttgart,1989,0,0,Treats quadratic and square roots by Arabs,1,0,
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,19,0,0,0,0,0,Jacobi C.G.J.,,,Observatiunculae ad theoriam aequationum pertinentes,J. Reine Ang. Math.,13,,,1835,340,352,Considers degrees up to the sixth,1,0,
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,7,0,0,0,0,0,Mammana G.,,,Lemma fondamentale per il calcolo approssimato delle radici di una equazione,Rend. Circ. Mat. Palermo,47,,,1923,109,114,Treats Secant method,1,0,
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,19,0,0,0,0,0,Kummer E.E.,,,Ueber die cubischen und biquadratischen Gleichungen,Monatsber. Akad. Berlin,,,,1880,930,936,,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,Réalis S,,,Simples remarques sur les racines entières des équations cubiques,Nouv. Ann. Math. (ser. 2),14,,,1875,289,298,Also pp 424-427,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,André D,,,Sur l'équation du troisième degré,Nouv. Ann. Math. (Ser. 2),14,,,1875,356,358,,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,Borden J,,,Question 1229,Analyst,5,,,1878,110,112,,1,0,
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,19,0,0,0,0,0,Schuster H.S.,,,Quadratische Gleichungen der Seleukdenzeit aus Uruk,Quel. Stud. Gesch. Math.,B-1,,,1930,194,200,,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,Starkweather G.P.,,,A solution to the biquadratic by binomial resolvents,Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. (Ser. 2),4,,,1898,524,528,,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,Dixon T.S.E.,,,A new solution of biquadratic equations,Amer. J. Math.,1,,,1878,283,284,Allegedly easier than classical method,1,0,
,25,0,0,0,0,0,Novy L,,,Origins of Modern Algebra,,,Noordhoff,Groningen,1973,0,0,Treats solubility of equations,1,0,
,25,0,0,0,0,0,Schaaf W.L.,,,Carl Freidrich Gauss,,,Watts,New York,1964,0,0,Popular history of existence theorem,1,0,
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,19,0,0,0,0,0,Cayley A,,,Note on a cubic equation, in "Collected Math. Papers",,,Cambridge University Prs,Cambridge,1897,421,423,,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,Pleskot A,,,Nouveau procédé pour résoudre les équations du trosieme degré,Nouv. Ann. Math.Ser. 3,18,,,1899,65,66,,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,McClintock E,,,A simplified solution of the cubic,Ann. Math. Ser. 2,2,,,1901,151,152,,1,0,
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,19,0,0,0,0,0,Valeriani V,,,Suluzione analitice delle equazioni biquadratiche complete,Giorn. Mat.,13,,,1875,99,106,Solves quartic,1,0,
,13,0,0,0,0,0,Antomari X,,,Sur les conditions qui expriment qu'une équation de degré m n'a que p racines destinct,Nouv. Ann. Math.Ser 3,16,,,1897,63,75,,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,Fontené G,,,Discussion des équations de degrés 2,3,4,5 au point de vue des racines multiples,Nouv. Ann. Math.Ser. 4,11,,,1911,340,355,Multiple roots of low-degree,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,Janni V,,,Supra una formola di Arnhold,Giorn. Mat.,21,,,1883,213,216,Treats quartic,1,0,
,28,0,0,0,0,0,Rados G,,,Sur la théorie des racines de l'unité,Rend. Circ. Mat. Palermo,36,,,1913,299,304,,1,0,
,21,0,0,0,0,0,Cipolla M.,,,Sulle equazioni algebriche le cui radici sono tutte radici dell' unita,Rend. Circ. Mat.Palermo,38,,,1914,370,375,,1,0,
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,1,2,7,17,10,0,King J.T.,,,Introduction to Numerical Computation,,,McGraw Hill,New York,1984,0,0,Treats bisection, Newton, Secant, evaluation, and Descartes' rule.,1,0,
,29,0,0,0,0,0,Phillips G.M.,Taylor P.J.,,Computers,,,Methuen,London,1969,0,0,Treats bisection and Newton's method as applied to square roots.,1,0,
,11,0,0,0,0,0,Milanese M et al (eds),,,Proc. Intern. Workshop on Robustness in Identification and Control p.95, 123, 144, 181,,,Plenum,New York,1989,0,0,Several papers on stability of polynomials with perturbed coefficients,1,0,
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,2,10,19,25,0,0,Archibald R.C.,,,Outline of the History of Mathematics (no.2 of the Herbert Ellsworth Slaught Memorial Papers),Amer. Math. Monthly,56, No.1 Pt.2,,,1949,1,114,Historical treatment of low degree, Newton, Sturm, existence, etc.,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,Pellet A.E.,,,Sur l'équation du quatrième degré et les fonctions elliptiques.,Bull. Soc. Math. France,14,,,1886,90,93,,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,Darbi G,,,Sulle equazioni di 4e Grado,Giorn. Math.,38,,,1990,153,164,Treats quartic,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,Briot F,,,Résolution de l'équation du quatrième degré,Nouv. Ann. Math. Ser. 2,20,,,1881,225,227,Solves quartic,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,Perrin R,,,Sur une nouvelle méthode de résolution de l'équation du quatrième degré, et son application á quelques équations de degrés superieurs,Bull. Soc. Math. France,10,,,1882,139,146,Solves quartic and some higher order equations,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,Lucas F,,,Nature des racines de l'équations du quatrième degré,Bull. Soc. Math France,18,,,1890,145,149,Considers quartic,1,0,
,25,0,0,0,0,0,Abel N.H.,,,Mémoire sur les équations algébriques, ou l'on démontre l'impossibilité de la résolution de l'équation généal du cinquième degré,Oeuvres complete,1,,,1824,28,33,Impossibility of solution by radicals for degrees >4,1,0,
,25,0,0,0,0,0,Abel N.H.,,,Démonstration de l'impossibilité de la résolution algébrique des équation générales qui passent le quatrième degré,Oeuvres complete,1,,,1826,66,87,Impossibility of solution by radicals for degrees >4,1,0,
,21,0,0,0,0,0,Abel N.H.,,,Abhandlung über eine besondere Klasse algebraisch auflösbarer Gleichungen,Ostwald's Klassiker,111,,Leipzig,1900,1,50,Deals with xn-1=0,1,0,
,11,10,19,25,2,7,Aleksandrov A.D. et al,,,Mathematics: Its Content, Methods, and Meaning. 3 vols.,,,MIT Press,Cambridge, Mass.,1965,0,0,Brief treatment of low-degree, existence, Sturm, Hurwitz, Newton, Secant, and Graeffe's methods.,1,0,
,11,0,0,0,0,0,Aleksandrov A.D.,Nikolaev Yu.P.,,The subspace of asymptotical stability of a class of linear stationary systems,Autom. Remote Control,35,,,1974,521,528,,1,0,
,2,7,17,0,0,0,Ketter R.L.,Prawel S.P. jr.,,Modern Methods of Engineering Computation,,,McGraw-Hill Book Co.,New York,1969,0,0,Treats Newton, reguli falsi, evaluation,1,0,
,1,2,7,19,14,16,LaFara R.L.,,,Computer Methods for Science and Engineering,,,Hayden Book Co.,Rochelle Park, N.J.,1973,0,0,Treats bisection, Newton, Secant, Lin, convergence, and low degree.,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,Levi H,,,Elements of Algebra,,,Chelsea,New York,1962,0,0,Simple treatment of quadratic.,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,Lumpkin B,,,A mathematics club project from Omar Khayyam,Math. Teacher,71,,,1978,740,744,Geometric solution of cubic,1,0,
,22,0,0,0,0,0,Rouillier F,Zimmermann P,,"Efficient isolation of polymonials' real roots",J. Comput. Appl. Math.,162,,,2004,33,50,Uses Vincent-Akritas method with multiple-precision interval arithmetic. Works up to degree 1000 or more.,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,Berggren L. J.,,,Innovation and tradition in Sharaf al-Din al-Tusi's al Mu'adalat,Journal of the American Oriental Society,110,,,1990,304,309,Treats conditions for existence of roots of cubic, etc.,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,Hogendijk J.P.,,,Sharaf al-Din al-Tusi on the number of positive roots of cubic equations,Historia Mathematica,16,,,1989,69,85,Uses geometric methods to find roots of cubic,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,Rashed R,,,Sharaf al-Din al-Tusi, oeuvres mathématiques: Algèbre et géométrie au XII siècle,,,S.E.B.L.,Paris,1986,0,0,Adhoc method for cubic,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,King D.A. (ed),Kennedy M.H. (ed),,Studies in the Islamic Exact Sciences,,,Amer. Univ Of Beirut Pr.,Beirut,1983,0,0,Brief treatment of quadratic and cubic by Arabs,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,Hoyrup J,,,The formation of 'Islamic Mathematics': sources and conditions,Science in Context,1,,,1987,281,329,Historical/philosophical discussion of early solution of quadratic,1,0,
,11,0,0,0,0,0,Ghosh B.K.,,,Some new results on the simultaneous stabilizability of a family of single input, single output systems,Systems Control Letters,6,,,1985,39,45,,1,0,
,11,0,0,0,0,0,Yeung K.S.,,,Linear system stability under parameter uncertainties,Internat. J. Control,38-2,,,1983,459,464,,1,0,
,11,0,0,0,0,0,Lin H,Hollot C.V.,Bartlett A.C.,Stability of families of polynomials: geometric considerations in coefficient space.,Internat. J. Control,45,,,1987,649,660,,1,0,
,4,,,,,,Aleksandrov A.D. et al,,,Mathematics: Its Content, Methods, and Meaning. 3 vols.,,,MIT Press,Cambridge, Mass.,1965,0,0,Brief treatment of low-degree, existence, Sturm, Hurwitz, Newton, Secant, and Graeffe's methods.,1,0,
,14,,,,,,Isaacson E,Keller H.B.,,Anaylsis of Numerical Methods,,,John Wiley and Sons,New York,1966,0,0,Treats Newton, Secant, Bernoulli, Sturm, Bairstow, evaluation, and acceleration.,1,0,
,21,0,0,0,0,0,Méray C.,,,Démonstration analytique … des racines des équations binomes,Ann. Ecole Norm Ser. 3,2,,,1885,337,356,Roots of xn = a,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,Becker O.,,,Grundlagen der Mathematik in geschichtlicher Entwicklung,,,Alber,Freiburg,1954,0,0,Babylonian treatment of quadratic,1,0,
,2,4,6,0,0,0,Nicoletti O.,,,Proprieta generali delle Equazioni Algebriche: IV: Metodi di approssimazione, in "Enciclopedia delle Mat.", ed Berzolari L et al,,1 Pt 2,Hoepli,Milano,1932,236,248,Treats Newton, Graeffe, Bernoulli,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,Am Ende H,,,Ueber eine die gleichungen zweiten, dritten und vierten grades umfessande auflösungsmethode,Arch. Math. Phys. Ser. 2,3,,,1885,103,106,Treats degree 2-4,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,Archibald R.C.,,,Notes on Omar Khayyam (1050-1122),Pi mu Epsilon Journal,1,,,1953,351,358,Very brief discussion of cubics according to Arabs.,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,Amighi G.,,,Note di algebra di Pierro della Francesa,Physis,11,,,1967,421,424,Treats low degrees.,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,Artom,,,Le equazioni di secondo grado presso I Greci,Period. Mat. Ser. 4,2,,,1922,326,342,History of quadratic among Greeks.,1,0,
,11,0,0,0,0,0,Bartlett A.C.,,,Root locations of an entire polytope of polynomials: it suffices to check the edges,Math. Of Control, Signals, and Systems,1,,,1988,61,71,,1,0,
,10,0,0,0,0,0,Björling C.F.E.,,,Sur la réalité des Racines d'équations algébriques.,Arch. Math. Phys.,48,,,1868,363,375,,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,Candido G.,,,La risoluzioni della equazione di quarto grado,Period. Mat. Ser. 4,21,,,1942,21,44,History of quartic,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,Candido G.,,,Le risoluzioni della equazione di quarto grado: fagnano,Period. Mat. Ser. 4,21,,,1942,151,176,Treats quartic and lower degree.,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,Candido G.,,,La risoluzioni della equazione di quarto grado: Ferrari-Eulero-Lagrange.,Period. Mat. Ser. 4,21,,,1942,88,106,History of solution of quartic,1,0,
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,19,0,0,0,0,0,Cassina,,,Sulla equazioni cubiche di Al-Biruni,Period. Mat. Ser. 4,21,,,1942,3,20,Arabic treatment of cubic,1,0,
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,19,23,0,0,0,0,Citterio G.C.,,,Un regolo per la lettura immediata delle radici di un'equazione cubica trinoma,Period. Mat. Ser. 4,41,,,1963,272,278,A mechanical device for solving cubics,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,De Pasquale L.,,,Le equazioni di terzo grado in "quesiti et inventioni diverse di Tartaglia",Period. Mat. Ser. 4,35,,,1957,79,93,History of solution of cubic,1,0,
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,19,0,0,0,0,0,Hoppe R,,,Bezirke der drei wurzelformen der Gleichung 4: grades,Arch. Math. Phys. Ser.2,14,,,1896,398,404,Treats quartic,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,Karpinski L.C.,,,The mathematics of the Orient,School. Sci. Math.,34,,,1934,467,472,Brief treatment of ancient quadratics,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,Liebrecht E,,,Ueber kubische Gleichungen,Arch. Math. Phys.,59,,,1876,217,217,Brief note about cubic,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,Liebrecht E,,,Ueber rationale Wurzeln kubischer Gleichungen in rationaler Gestalt,Arch. Math. Phys.,60,,,1877,216,218,Treats cubic,1,0,
,29,0,0,0,0,0,Gurjar L.V.,,,The value of the given in the Sulvasutras,J. Univ. Bombay N.S.,10 (5),,,1942,6,10,Early calculation of sqrt (2),1,0,
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,19,0,0,0,0,0,Casara G.,,,Un problema archimedeo di 3o grado e le sue soluzioni attraverzo I tempi,Boll Unione Mat. Ital. Ser. 2,4,,,1942,244,262,Treats history of special cubic related to volume of a sphere,1,0,
,29,0,0,0,0,0,von Sanden H.,,,Quadratwurzel mit der Rechenmaschine,Zeit. Angew. Math. Mech.,38,,,1958,71,0,Square root with a calculator,1,0,
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,29,0,0,0,0,0,Bruins E.M.,,,Revision of the mathematical texts from Tell Harmal,Sumer,9,,,1953,241,251,sqrt(2),1,0,
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,19,0,0,0,0,0,Rodet L.,,,L'Algèbre d'Al-Kharizmi,J. Asiatique Ser. 7,11,,,1878,38,0,early quadratic,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,Nasr S.H.,,,Science and Civilization in Islam,,,Harvard Univ. Press,,1968,158,0,brief quadratics,1,0,
,2,4,14,19,0,0,Salvadori M.G.,Baron M.L.,,Numerical Methods in Engineering 2/E,,,Prentice Hall,Englewood Cliffs NJ,1961,0,0,Treats Newton, Graeffe, Bairstow, quartic,1,0,
,1,2,3,7,17,19,Guggenheimer H.,,,BASIC Mathematical Programs for Engineers and Scientists,,,Petrocelli Books,West Hempstead NY,1987,0,0,Treats bisection, Newton, secant, Muller, simultaneous method, cubic,1,0,
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,11,0,0,0,0,0,Xie X.K.,,,Stable polynomials with complex coefficients,Proc. 24th IEEE Conf. Decision Contr.,,,Fort Lauderdale, FL,1985,324,325,,1,0,
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,7,0,0,0,0,0,Richard F.K.,,,An improved Pegasus method for root finding,BIT,13,,,1973,423,427,Variation on reguli falsi with efficiency 1.642, about same as Muller,1,0,
,2,15,0,0,0,0,Lang M,Frenzel B,,Polynomial root finding,IEEE Signal Proc. Lett.,1,,,1994,141,143,Combines Muller and Newton method. Better than Jenkins-Traub or eigenvalue methods,1,0,
,2,4,16,10,0,0,John F,,,Lectures on Advanced Numerical Analysis,,,Gordon and Breach,New York,1966,0,0,Treats Newton, Sturm, Bemoulli, Graeffe,1,0,
,11,0,0,0,0,0,Anderson B.D.O.,Jury E.I.,Mansour M,On robust Hurwitz polynomials,IEEE Trans. Automat. Control,AC-32,,,1987,909,913,For n= 3,4,5 the number of polynomials needed to check robust stability is 1,2,3. For n greater than or equal to 6 it is 4.,1,0,
,13,0,0,0,0,0,Herzberger J,,,"Bounds for the R-order of certain iterative numerical processes",BIT,26,,,1986,259,262,,1,0,
,13,0,0,0,0,0,Herzberger J,,,"On the R-order of some recurrences with applications to inclusion methods",Computing,36,,,1986,175,180,,1,0,
,13,0,0,0,0,0,Kjurckchiev N,,,"Note on the estimation of the order of convergence of classes of iterative processes",BIT,32,,,1992,525,528,Relates to R-order,1,0,
,2,15,0,0,0,0,Petkovic, M.,Herceg, D.,,On rediscovered iteration methods for solving equations,J. Comput. Appl. Math.,107,,,1999,275,284,Shows that a class of iterative methods presented by Gerlach is equivalent to other well-known classes derived earlier.,1,0,
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,2,7,15,21,0,0,Herzberger, J.,,,Bounds for the positive roots of a class of polynomials with applications.,BIT,39,,,1999,366,372,Solving problems of effective rate of an annuity leads to new bounds for the positive root of p(t) ≡ tn-aΣν=1n tn-ν. The result also applies to the rate of convergence of interpolatory root-finding methods.,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,Nicholson, P.,,,A Practical System of Algebra,,,,London,1831,0,0,Method similar to Horner's.,1,0,
,13,0,0,0,0,0,Nicholson, P.,,,Essay on Involution and Evolution,,,Davis & Dickson,London,1831,0,0,Treats low-degree polynomials, and gives and ad hoc method for higher degree.,1,0,
,20,0,0,0,0,0,Lidl, R.,,,Computational Problems in the Theory of Finite Fields,Appl. Alg. Eng. Comm. Comp.,2,,,1991,81,89,Surveys methods of factorizing polynomials over finite fields, among other things.,1,0,
,20,0,0,0,0,0,Lenstra, H.W.,,,Algorithms for finite fields, in "Number Theory and Cryptography", Ed. J.H. Loxton,,,Cambridge Univ. Press,,1990,76,85,Discusses algorihms for factoring polynomials into irreducible factors.,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,Odstrcil, J.,,,New method of root calculation for quadratic equations,Casopis Pest. Mat. Fys.,7,,,0,102,113,,1,0,
,13,0,0,0,0,0,Bellavitis, G.,,,Di trovare le radici reali delle equazioni algebraische.,Mem. Ist. Ven. Sci. Let. Arti,3,,,1846,109,267,,1,0,
,19,20,0,0,0,0,Bellavitis, G.,,,Saggio sull'algebre degli imaginarii.,Mem. Ist. Ven. Sci. Let. Arti,4,,,1852,243,344,,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,Pavelle, R.,Wang, P.S.,,Macsyma from F to G,J. Symb. Comput.,1,,,1985,69,100,Polynomials up to quartic and some higher can be solved symbolically.,1,0,
,25,0,0,0,0,0,Walecki,,,Démonstration d'un théorème fondamental de la théorie des équations algébriques.,C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris,96,,,1883,772,773,Proof of existence.,1,0,
,26,0,0,0,0,0,Wilkinson, J.,,,Modern error anlaysis,SIAM Rev.,13,,,1971,548,568,Less error in deflation if division done in order of increasing powers of x.Better still is a compromise between forward and backward division.,1,0,
,17,0,0,0,0,0,Reingold, E.M.,Srocks, A.I.,,Simple proofs of lower bounds for polynomial evaluation, in "Complexity of Computer Computations", Ed. R. Miller and J. Thatcher.,,,Plenum Press,New York,1972,21,30,An n'th degree polynomial can be evaluated in Floor(n/2)+2 multiplications and n adds/subs, if cost of preconditioning is not counted.,1,0,,p>
,17,0,0,0,0,0,Cormen, T.,Leiserson, C.,Rivest, R.,Introduction to Algorithms,,,MIT Press,,1990,0,0,Considers evaluation via the FFT.,1,0,
,20,0,0,0,0,0,Kaltofen, E.,Lobo, A.,,Factoring high-degree polynomials by the black box Berlekamp algorithm, in "Proc. Internat. Symp. On Symbolic and Algebraic Computation (ISSAC '94)" ed. J. Von Zur Gathen,,,ACM Press,New York,1994,90,98,Uses solution of structured linear systems over finite fields and matrix-vector multiplication.,1,0,
,17,0,0,0,0,0,Heintz, J.,,,On the computational complexity of polynomials, in "Applied Algebra, Algebraic Algorithms, and Error-Correcting Codes", Ed. L. Huget and A. Poli,,,Springer-Verlag,New York,1989,269,300,For evaluation of d-degree polynomials, number of operations is at least Ceil(3d/2) (roughly). Gives examples of polynomials that are "hard to compute",1,0,
,20,29,0,0,0,0,Dickson, L.E.,,,History of the Theory of Numbers Vol. 1,,,Chelsea,New York,1952,215,215,Gives a method of solving x2 = c(mod p) where p is a prime 4h+1 and some quadratic non-residue g of p is known.,1,0,
,15,0,0,0,0,0,Jovanovi&cacute, B.,,,A method for obtaining iterative formulas of higher order.,Mat. Vesnik,9,,,1972,365,369,Given an iterative method xn+1 = φ(xn) of order k, we derive another method of order at least k+1, I.e. xn+1 =(xn-φ(xn))/(1-φ'(xn)/k),1,0,
,2,15,29,0,0,0,Candela, V.,Marquina, A.,,Recurrence relations of rational cubic method II. The Chebyshev method.,Computing,45,,,1990,355,367,Compares Newton, Chebyshev and Halley methods for simple functions including n'th roots. The latter 2 methods are better.,1,0,
,26,0,0,0,0,0,Schätzle, R.,,,On the perturbation of the zeros of complex polynomials,IMA J. Numer. Anal.,20,,,2000,185,202,,1,0,
,1,2,7,24,0,0,Quarteroni, A.,Sacco, R.,Saleri, F.,Matematica Numerica,,,Springer-Verlag,New York,1998,0,0,Usual elementary treatment of Secant, Newton, Bisection, Muller, Aitken acceleration,1,0,
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,4,0,0,0,0,0,Mourrain, B.,Pan, V.Y.,,Lifting/Descending Processes for Polynomial Zeros,J. Complexity,16,,,2000,265,273,Uses Graeffe's method and Chebyshev-like lifting to factorize p(z) into F(z)G(z),1,0,
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,2,4,0,0,0,0,Gourdon, X.,,,Algorithmic Aspects of the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra,INRIA Report no. 1852,,,,1993,0,0,Combines Graeffe's and Newton's methods to factorize P into FG where F and G are about the same degree. Slower than Jenkins-Traub method but more robust on high degree polynomials.,1,0,
,29,0,0,0,0,0,Clark, W.E.,,,The Aryabhatiya of Aryabhata,,,Univ. Chicago Press,,1930,0,0,Gives a crude method for square and cube roots, dated about 500 A.D.,1,0,
,29,0,0,0,0,0,Kaye, G.R.,,,Indian Mathematics,,,,Calcutta,1915,0,0,Treats square and cube roots,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,Spearman, B.K.,Williams, K.S.,,Dihedral quintic polynomials and a theorem of Galois,Indian J. Pure Appl. Math.,30,,,1999,839,846,Given 2 roots, finds others as rational functions of them.,1,0,
,19,29,0,0,0,0,Gurjar, L.V.,,,Ancient Indian Mathematics and Vedha,,,,Poona,1947,0,0,Describes use of continued fractions for square root.,1,0,
,19,29,0,0,0,0,Bag, A.K.,,,Mathematics in Ancient and Medieval India,,,Chaukhambha Orientalia,,1979,0,0,Considers quadratics and square roots,1,0,
,20,0,0,0,0,0,Rosen, K.H.,,,Elementary Number Theory and its Applications,,,Addison-Wesley,Reading, Mass.,1984,0,0,Considers quadratic residues,1,0,
,10,0,0,0,0,0,Brunie, C.,Picart, P.S.,,A Fast Version of the Schur-Cohn Algorithm,J. Complexity,16,,,2000,54,69,Counts number of roots in unit disk of a polynomial of degree d. If bit size is σ, time complexity is of order d2σlog(dσ) loglog(dσ).log(d),1,0,
,20,0,0,0,0,0,Lange, T.,Winterhof, A.,,Factoring polynomials over arbitrary finite fields,Theoret. Comput. Sci.,234,,,2000,301,308,Factors most polynomials of degree n over Fq in order n2+εlog2q operations,1,0,
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,20,0,0,0,0,0,Tonelli, A.,,,Sulla risoluzione della congruenza x2≡c(mod pλ),Atti R. Accad. Lincei, Rend. (Ser. 5),1,,,1892,116,120,,1,0,
,1,0,0,0,0,0,Favati, P. et al,,,An infinite precision bracketing algorithm with guaranteed convergence,Numerical Algorithms,20,,,1999,63,73,Convergence of the classical bisection method is not ensured when no information on the behaviour of the function is available. A modified bisection algorithm with guaranteed convergence is proposed and an upper bound to its compuational cost is given.,1,0,
,5,10,0,0,0,0,Brunetto, M.A.O.C.,Claudio, D.M.,Trevisan, V.,An Algebraic Algorithm to Isolate Complex Polynomial Zeros using Sturm Sequences,Comput. Math. Appl.,39(3),,,2000,95,105,Uses Sturm sequences and Argument Principle to enumerate zeros in a rectangle,1,0,
,31,0,0,0,0,0,Fergola, E.,,,Ricerce sulla risoluzione per Serie di Un'Equazione Qualunque,Ann. Mat. Pura Appl.,1,,,1858,0,0,,1,0,
,22,0,0,0,0,0,Alesina, A.,Galuzzi, M.,,Addendum to the Paper "A New proof of Vincent's Theorem",Enseign. Math. (Ser. 2),45,,,1999,379,380,Their proof is different from Ostrowski's,1,0,
,22,0,0,0,0,0,Ostrowski, A.M.,,,Note on Vincent's theorem,Ann. Math. Ser. 2,52,,,1950,702,707,Improves upon a result of Uspensky concerning a bound related to Vincent's method,1,0,
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,2,0,0,0,0,0,Peitgen, H.O.,Richter, P.H.,,The beauty of fractals,,,Springer-Verlag,Berlin,1986,0,0,Considers regions of convergence of Newton's method,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,Sarton, G.,,,Six Wings: Men of Science in the Renaissance,,,Indiana Univ. Press,Bloomington,1957,0,0,Good history of Cardan, etc.,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,Wightman, W.P.D.,,,Science and the Renaissance Vol. 1,,,Oliver & Boyd,Edinburgh,1962,0,0,Historical approach to low order equations,1,0,
,19,0,0,0,0,0,Bhaskara,,,Siddhanta Siromani,,,,,1150,0,0,,1,0,
,17,0,0,0,0,0,Rabin, M.O.,Winograd, S.,,Fast Evaluation of Polynomials by Rational Preparation,Comm. Pure Appl. Math.,25,,,1972,433,458,With pre-conditioning, can evaluate in 1/n + O(log n) multiplies and ~n adds.,1,0,
,17,0,0,0,0,0,Revah, L.,,,On the number of multiplications/ divisions evaluating a polynomial with auxiliary functions.,SIAM J. Comput.,4,,,1975,381,392,For n < 9, minimum number is ceil[(n+2)/2]. For n>=9, it is almost always ceil[(n+1)/2].,1,0,
,7,0,0,0,0,0,Opitz, G.,,,Zum Vergleich von iterationsverfahren zur Gleichungsauflösung,Z. Angew. Math. Mech. (T),41,,,1961,48,50,Uses divided difference interpolation over several previous iterations,1,0,
,7,0,0,0,0,0,Opitz, G.,,,Gleichungsauflösung mittels einer speziellen Interpolation,Z. Angew. Math. Mech.,38,,,1958,276,277,Uses divided difference interpolation over several previous iterations,1,0,
,16,0,0,0,0,0,Kjurkchiev, N.,Herzberger, J.,,On some bounds for polynomial roots obtained when determining the R-order of iterative processes.,Serdica,19,,,1993,53,58,Order of convergence is bounded below by the unique positive root of a certain polynomial. We show some new e