Topics, Pre-lecture Readings,
and Assorted Miscellany for PHYS 1011 - 2021

"The last clause of your second Position I like very well. Tis unconceivable that inanimate
brute matter should (without the mediation of something else which is not material) operate upon & affect other matter
without mutual contact; as it must if gravitation in the sense of Epicurus be essential & inherent in it. And this is
one reason why I desired you would not ascribe {innate} gravity to me. That gravity should be innate inherent &
{essential} to matter so that one body may act upon another at a distance through a vacuum without the mediation of
any thing else by & through which their action or force {may} be conveyed from one to another is to me so great an
absurdity that I beleive no man who has in philosophical matters any competent faculty of thinking can ever fall into
it. Gravity must be caused by an agent {acting} consta{ntl}y according to certain laws, but whether this agent
be material or immaterial is a question I have left to the consideration of my readers."
from a letter written
by Isaac Newton to Richard Bentley (February 25, 1692/93) where his disdain for "instantaneous action-at-a-distance"
is clearly expressed.
Completely random stuff
Lectures and Tutorials
All chapter section numbers are from
University Physics - Volume 1.
Simulations are from the University of Colorado's PhET
project.
- Lecture 1 - Wednesday, September 8 (12:30)
- Topics: Spacetime Coordinates, Symmetry/Invariance - Noether's Theorem, Vectors
- Readings: Chapter (CH) 2
- except vector product (will be covered later)
- Miscellaneous Related Stuff
- Time
- The Importance of Symmetry in Modern Physics
|

Noether's Equation: Symmetries imply that certain quantities are conserved, according to Noether's theorem.
The equation above expresses that concept: The quantity in the parentheses doesn't change over time. (E. Otwell)
|
March 23, 1882: Birth of Emmy Noether
In her short life, mathematician Emmy Noether changed the face of physics
Mathematician to know: Emmy Noether
- Fields and Symmetry - April, 2021
Why symmetry matters - October, 2012
The symmetry and simplicity of the laws of physics and the Higgs boson
- July, 2015
Why the Laws of Physics Are Inevitable - December, 2019
The role of symmetry in fundamental physics - December, 1996
The status of supersymmetry - January, 2021
Electric-magnetic symmetry and Noether's theorem - December, 2012
December 27, 1956: Fall of Parity Conservation,
The Fall of Parity
CP violation's early days - July, 2014
- Tutorial 1 - Thursday, September 9 (1:30)
- Topics: Labs and Experimental Uncertainties
- Readings: CH
1
- Miscellaneous Related Stuff
Lab Introductory Information
June, ca. 240 B.C. Eratosthenes Measures the Earth
[Fighting flat-Earth theory - June, 2020]
September 1904: Robert Wood debunks N-rays
How particle detectors capture matter's hidden, beautiful reality
- August, 2021
Precision measurement, scientific personalities and error
budgets: the sine quibus non for big G determinations
- Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, 2014
Stewpots
and string: how scientists make do - from Nature,
February, 2019
Rounding errors could make certain stopwatches pick wrong race winners
- July, 2021
Not everything that can happen does happen - reformulating physics as laws about the impossible
- June, 2021
Do You Believe in Rectangles? - Physics Today, October, 2018
Recent (2019) Redefinition of the Standard Units from
Biophysics Miscellany
- Lecture 2 - Friday, September 10 (12:30)
- Topics: Velocity and acceleration
- Readings: CH
3.1-3.3,
3.6,
4.1-4.2,
4.5
- Miscellaneous Related Stuff
- Lecture 3 - Monday, September 13 (12:30)
- Topics: Newton's Laws, Inertial/non-inertial frames
- Readings: CH 5.1-5.3, 5.5, 5.7; CH 9.1
- Miscellaneous Related Stuff
- Lecture 4 - Wednesday, September 15 (12:30)
|

Samuel Velasco/Quanta Magazine
|
- Topics: The Fundamental Forces of Nature, Gravity, The Equivalence Principle and General Relativity
- Readings: CH 5.4, 13.1-13.2, 13.7
- Miscellaneous Related Stuff
Radiation and You
How Gravity Is a Double Copy of Other Forces
- May, 2021
June 1798: Cavendish weighs the world
Newton's Apple Tree
Apple trees from Isaac Newton's bring 'magic' to universities around the world
, including UBC and York! - CTV News, December, 2018
- Rare "Newton's Apple tree" bears fruit for first time
- York yfile, October, 2005
NRC trees thought to be descendants of Newton's apple tree may be imposters
- Globe and Mail, September, 2016
- Newton's apples fall from grace
- New Scientist, September, 1997
Do You Live Near One of Newton's Apple Trees?
- Gastro Obscura, June, 2018
A Brief History of Isaac Newton's Apple Tree
- this is from the physics department of the University of York in the UK!
Visitors gravitate to Newton's apple tree in Grantham
- Aljazeera, April, 2018
Newton's apple tree still stands strong
- Anadolu Agency, April, 2018
Did an apple really fall on Isaac Newton's head?
- History Channel, November, 2015
So What's Going on with
"big G"?
From Big G to Extra Dimensions - Gravity Measurements
Reported at the July, 2000, American Physics Society meeting
- The search for Newton's constant - Physics Today, July, 2014
Trouble with a Capital 'G' - NIST News, October, 2014
Don't stop the quest to measure Big G
- Nature, January, 2014
The curious case of the gravitational constant - PNAS, September, 2016
Solving the mystery of the big G controversy
- NIST, November, 2016
Invited Review Article: Measurements of the Newtonian constant of
gravitation, G - Review of Scientific Instruments, 2017
Gravity measured with record precision - Nature, August, 2018
Gravitational-constant mystery deepens with new precision measurements
- August, 2018
Progress in Precise Measurements of the Gravitational Constant
- Annalen der Physik, April, 2019
Towards a Better Determination of Big G -
Muchuan Hua, APS April Meeting, 2020
The Equivalence Principle and General Relativity

- Tutorial 2 - Thursday, September 16 (13:30)
- Topics: CERN talk on "Testing Fundamental Physics with Antihydrogen"
- Lecture 5 - Friday, September 17 (12:30)
- Topics: Common Forces
- Readings: 5.6, 6.2, 6.4
- Miscellaneous Related Stuff
Why being average is bad news for ants
- August, 2017
- Friction at the microscale depends unexpectedly on sliding speed
- February, 2023
- Friction
Is Key in Domino Physics - June, 2022
- Here's a classic
video by Stephen Morris of UofT on dominoes and gravitational potential
energy (October, 2009).
Friction: from fingerprints to climate change
- November, 2021
Phonon redshift and
Hubble friction in an expanding BEC - September, 2020
The Opposite of Friction
- June, 2012
Snake skin inspired surfaces smash records, providing 40 percent
friction reduction - June, 2015
- Small
Molecules Twirl Freely in a Helium Droplet - June, 2022
Quantum Solution to Classical Drag Puzzle
- September, 2021
Role of thrust and drag clarified for swimming microorganisms
- January, 2017

|

A page from Galileo's diary depicting trajectories of a projectile with different initial velocities.
|
- Lecture 6 - Monday, September 20 (12:30)
- Topic: Motion with Constant Acceleration
- Readings: 3.4-3.5
- Miscellaneous Related Stuff
- Lecture 7 - Wednesday, September 22 (12:30)
- Topic: Projectile Motion
- Readings: 4.3
- Miscellaneous Related Stuff
- Tutorial 3 - Thursday, September 23 (13:30): practice problems
- Lecture 8 - Friday, September 24 (12:30)
- Topics: Uniform Circular Motion, Orbital Motion
- Readings: 4.4, 7.1
- PhET Simulation: Gravity and Orbits
- Lecture 9 - Monday, September 27 (12:30)
- Topics: Work, Power, Kinetic Energy
- Readings: 7.1 up to Work Done by Forces that Vary, 7.4, 7.2-7.3 (ignore integration for now)
- Miscellaneous Related Stuff
- Lecture 10 - Wednesday, September 29 (12:30)
- Topics: Potential Energy, Conservation of Energy, Escape Velocity,
Black Holes
- Readings: 8.1 (up to Elastic potential energy), 8.3 (up to EXAMPLE 8.7), 13.3
- PhET Simulation: Energy Skate Park
- Miscellaneous Related Stuff
- Tutorial 4 - Thursday, September 30 (13:30): practice problems
- Lecture 11 - Friday, October 1 (12:30)
- Topics: Ideal Spring, Potential Curves, (Anti)atom Trapping, Conservative VS Non-conservative Forces
- Readings: 5.1 (Beginning of Development of the Force Concept section), 5.6 (Spring Force
section after Tension ), 7.1 (end of this chapter, Figure 7.7), 8.1 (Elastic potential energy and Gravitational
and elastic potential energy), 8.4, 8.2
- PhET Simulation: Hooke's Law
- Miscellaneous Related Stuff
- Lecture 12 - Monday, October 4 (12:30)
- Topics: Waves, Sound
- Readings: 16.1-16.4, 17.1
- Miscellaneous Related Stuff
- Lecture 13 - Wednesday, October 6 (12:30)
- Topics: Interference, Fourier Analysis, Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle
- Readings: 16.5 (Superposition and Interference)
- PhET Simulation: Fourier: Making Waves
- Miscellaneous Related Stuff
- Tutorial 5 - Thursday, October 7 (13:30): practice problems
- Lecture 14 - Friday, October 8 (12:30)
- Topics: Reflection and Refraction, Seismic Surveys, Standing Waves
- Readings: 16.5 (Reflection and Transmission), 16.6, 17.4-5
- PhET Simulation: Waves on a String
- Miscellaneous Related Stuff
- Fall Reading Week - October 11 - 15
|

Cerenkov radiation due to spent nuclear fuel rods in water
|
- Lecture 15 - Monday, October 18 (12:30)
- Topics: Beats, Doppler Effect, Shock waves, Cerenkov Radiation
- Readings: 17.6 - 17.8
- Miscellaneous Related Stuff
- Lecture 16 - Wednesday, October 20 (12:30)
- Topics: Simple Harmonic Motion, Damped Oscillations, Resonance
- Readings: 15.1, 15-2 (up to Oscillations About an Equilibrium Position), 15.5-6
- PhET Simulation: Masses and Springs
- Miscellaneous Related Stuff
- Tutorial 6 - Thursday, October 21 (13:30): practice problems
- Lecture 17 - Friday, October 22 (12:30)
- Topics: Normal Modes of a Standing Sound Wave
- Readings: 17.4
- Lecture 18 - Monday, October 25 (12:30)
- Topics: Systems of Particles, Centre-of-Mass
- Readings: 9.6 (up to Center of Mass and Conservation of Momentum)
- Miscellaneous Related Stuff
- Lecture 19 - Wednesday, October 27 (12:30)
- Topics: Centre-of-Mass Motion, E=mc2
- Readings: 9.6 (section headed Center of Mass and Conservation of Momentum)
- Miscellaneous Related Stuff
- Tutorial 7 - Thursday, October 28 (13:30): practice problems
- Lecture 20 - Friday, October 29 (12:30)
- Topic: Collisions
- Readings: 9.2-5
- PhET Simulation: Collision Lab
- Miscellaneous Related Stuff
- Lecture 21 - Monday, November 1 (12:30)
- Topics: Fixed-axis Rotational Motion, Vector Cross Product, Torque, Moment of Inertia
- Readings: 10.1-3, 2.4 (The Vector Product of Two Vectors (the Cross Product)), 10.6, 10.4
- Miscellaneous Related Stuff
- Test #1 - Wednesday, November (12:30)
- Lecture 22 - Friday, November 5 (12:30)
- Topics: Moments of Inertia, Parallel-axis Theorem, Rolling Motion
- Readings: 10.5, 10.4, 11.1
- Miscellaneous Related Stuff
- Lecture 23 - Monday, November 8 (12:30)
- Topic: Pendulums, Cavendish Experiment
- Readings: 15.4, 13.1 (The Cavendish Experiment)
- PhET Simulation: Pendulum Lab
|

Chandelier in Pisa Cathedral. Photo by Katarina Jankovic.
|
- Miscellaneous Related Stuff
- Lecture 24 - Wednesday, November 10 (12:30)
- Topics: Angular Momentum, Conservation of Angular Momentum
- Readings: 11.2-3
- Miscellaneous Related Stuff
- Tutorial 8 - Thursday, November 11 (13:30)
- Lecture 25 - Friday, November 12 (12:30)
- Topic: Static Equilibrium, Stability, Symmetry Breaking
- Readings: 12.1-2, 15.2 (Oscillations About an Equilibrium Position)
- Miscellaneous Related Stuff
- Lecture 26 - Monday, November 15 (12:30)
- Topic: Fluid Motion, Density and Pressure, Hydrostatic Equilibrium
- Readings: 14.1-2
- Miscellaneous Related Stuff
- Lecture 27 - Wednesday, November 17 (12:30)
- Topic: Pascal's Principle, Archimedes' Principle
- Readings: 14.3-4
- PhET Simulation:
Density
- Miscellaneous Related Stuff
- Tutorial 9 - Thursday, November 18 (13:30)
- Lecture 28 - Friday, November 19 (12:30)
- Topic: Fluid Dynamics, Vector Field
- Readings: 14.5
- Miscellaneous Related Stuff
January 15, 1919: Physics and the Boston Molasses Flood
- Why
Wetting a Surface Can Increase Friction - December, 2022
- Fluid
Dynamics of Clouds - May, 2022
The Mystery at the Heart of Physics That Only Math Can Solve
- June, 2021
Visualizing Flow Fields Around Colloids
- June, 2021
Artificial stomach reveals fluid dynamics of food digestion
- August, 2021
Fluid flow around swimming microorganisms - October, 2010
Ultracold atoms flow on a chip - April, 2019
Hawking radiation from fluids - October, 2014
Fluid dynamics explains ancient organism behavior
- October, 2017
- Lecture 29 - Monday, November 22 (12:30)
- Topic: Bernoulli's Equation
- Readings: 14.6
- Miscellaneous Related Stuff
- Lecture 30 - Wednesday, November 24 (12:30)
- Topic: Viscosity, Turbulence
- Readings: 14.7
- Miscellaneous Related Stuff
The quantum mechanics of viscosity
- December, 2021
Neutron stars, gravitational waves, and dark matter
- February, 2021
Studies explore fluids in pancakes, beer, and the kitchen sink
- November, 2020
Viscous droplets glide on air - November, 2020
Understanding dangerous droplet dynamics
- November, 2020
Secrets of COVID-19 transmission revealed in turbulent puffs
- August, 2021
Exciting Turbulence with Polymers
- August, 2021
Record-breaking simulations of turbulence's smallest structures
- July, 2021
More than a bumpy ride: Turbulence offers boost to birds
- June, 2021
Probing Wave Turbulence at High Gravity - December, 2019
- Tutorial 10 - Thursday, November 25 (13:30): problem solving
- Lecture 31 - Friday, November 26 (12:30)
- Topic: Physics of the Helicopter
Lift, Bernoulli's Equation, and Newton's 3rd Law
Conservation of Angular Momentum
Rotational and Translational Kinetic Energy
- Lecture 32 - Monday, November 29 (12:30)
- Topics: Review for Test #2
- Test #2 - Wednesday, December 1 (12:30)
- Lecture 33 - Friday, December 3 (12:30)
- Topic: Diffusion, Osmosis, Motion in Viscous Fluids
- PhET Simulation: Diffusion
- Miscellaneous Related Stuff
August 1827: Robert Brown and Molecular Motion in a Pollen-filled Puddle
Einstein and Brownian Motion
- February, 1905
March 15, 1883: Osborne Reynolds Proposes the Reynolds Number
Life at Low Reynolds Numbers
- June, 1976
- The Physics Principle That Inspired Modern AI Art - January, 2023
Building better diffusion models for active systems
- November, 2020
- New research provides insights into the process of diffusion in living systems
- March, 2021
- Harnessing hot helium ash to drive rotation in fusion reactors
- November, 2021
- Fast nanoparticle diffusion in synovial fluid and hyaluronic acid solutions
- September, 2021
- Lake's radioactivity concentration predicted for 10,000 days after the Fukushima accident
- November, 2021
- Supercomputers and Archimedes' principle enable calculating nanobubble diffusion in nuclear fuels
- April, 2020
- Quantum dots track two-dimensional diffusion in cells
- AUgust, 2020
- Individual atoms traced during diffusion
- July, 2017
- The enigmatic snowflake
- January, 2008
[PHYS 1011]
[Menary Home Page]
[Physics & Astronomy]
[York University]