Herodotus Halicarnessean

 

  Introduction                                 1,1-5

 

           The purpose of historia; the limitations of mythos

 

 I  Croesus                                          1,6-94

 

A.                  The background and rise of the Lydians.           6-68

 

1.   Early kings                                                                     7         

2.   Gyges                                                                              8-14

3.   Ardys and Sadyattes; the Cimmerians                  15-16 

4.   Alyattes and the Milesians                                         17-24

a.                  Corinthians and Milesians                  

b.                 Periander and Arion                                  23-24             

5.  Croesus and the Hellenes                                        25-27

6.  Geographia of Lydia                                                   28

7.   Croesus and Athenian Solon-

Atys and Adrastus                                                            29-45

8.  Croesus and the Oracle                                             46-68

a.      The origines of Hellenes and the  Status

       of Athenians and Spartans                            56-68                                          

                 

B.       The decline of Croesus                        69-94

 

1.   Crosus and the Spartans                                           69-70

2.   The Invasion of Cappadocia                                     71-74

a.                  Strategic geographia

b.                 Former wars of Alyattes                            

3.   Cyrus attacks Croesus                                             76

4.   Croesus and the Eyptians and Babylonians      77-78

5.   The invasion of Cyrus; the failure of the Spartans to send aid                       79-83

6.   The sack of Sardis and capture of Croesus         84-91

7.   A social and economic sketch of the Lydians     92-94 

 

 

II         Cyrus                                              95-216

 

III          Cambyses                                     Book 2

 

 

 

                                   Dates and Herodotus

 

 

28 May   585            Herodotus 1, 74

 

594/593                    Archonship of Solon the Athenian

 

ca. 570                     nomoi(laws) of Solon

 

ca. 560                     Solon’s visit to Croesus

 

                                   tyranneia of the Athenian Peisistratus

 

546                                                        Cyrus and the Massagetae

 

530                                                        Cyrus and the Massagetae

 

525                                                        Cambyses on the Nile

 

ca. 528                     Death of Pisistratus

 

522                                                        Darius

 

510                                                        End of tyranneia among the Athenians

 

507                                                        Cleisthenes and the birth of demokratia