H  -- @ !--'̙-- @ !--'--&$FF   FF--'3f--$ + + 2 222++ +--'--$ ++,-.012 2 2 + +--'@"Arial-. ff2 % Diasporic."System-@"Arial-. ff2 %E citizenship.-@Wingdings-. 3f 2 <l].-@"Arial-. 3fH2 <+Context of global migration in modern times.-@"Arial-. 3f 2 F].-@"Arial-. 3f=2 F$$Imperialism, slavery, reconstruction.-@"Arial-. 3f 2 O].-@"Arial-. 3f-2 O$Voluntary and involuntaryy.-@"Arial-. 3f 2 Y].-@"Arial-. 3f32 Y$Political refugees and asylum.-@"Arial-. 3f 2 Y|-].-@"Arial-. 3f2 Y}seekers.-@Wingdings-. 3f 2 b(l].-@"Arial-. 3f2 b-3 million (1978).-@Wingdings-. 3f 2 j(l].-@"Arial-. 3f!2 j-18 million (1993)t.-@"Arial-. 3f 2 r].-@"Arial-. 3f(2 r$Transnational contexts.-@Wingdings-. 3f 2 {(l].-@"Arial-. 3fH2 {-+Emigrant remittances and homeland economies.-