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[Temnosoma female]

Bee Genera of the World

Tip: To view full-size images of the bees, click on the thumbnail images. The full-size image will be shown in a new tab.

Note: Image compression has resulted in a slight loss of saturation in many of the thumbnails visible on this page. The full-size images are more accurate and more beautiful.

Acknowledgements

Production of this image bank would not have been possible without the generous support of Robert and Cecily Bradshaw. We are extremely grateful for this assistance.

Most of the images were taken by Jakov Musafia and Liam Graham. We are grateful to Ken Walker for allowing us to use some of his images of Australian bees. Images of most Australian bee species are available at this link; just click on the "Explore" button and then decide which of the 5 families of bee known from Australia you would like to look investigate. Some additional images were provided by Leo Correia, Sebastian Hopfenmuller, and some are soon to be made available by Eduardo Almeida. The website was developed by Jonathan Huang, who put up with our constant changes with remarkable patience.

The system used to take the images was purchased through the Canadian Foundation for Innovation and Ontario Research Fund through Canadensys, a grant led by Anne Bruneau. This system has been invaluable for our work and we are most grateful to the funding agencies and Anne and the Canadensys team for making its purchase possible. We are grateful to Ray Larimer and his colleagues at Visionary Digital for producing this equipment, training us on how to use it and responding to queries as they arose.

Many of the bees imaged here were loaned or donated to us or obtained through exchange with other repositories of bee specimens. In particular, we are grateful to Fernando Silveira, Eduardo Almeida, Ken Walker, Jerry Rozen, Terry Griswold (Burrows, S., Christman, M., Spears, L.R., Smith-Pardo, A., Price, S., Ramirez, R.A., Griswold, T., and Redford, A.J. 2018. Exotic Bee ID. USDA APHIS Identification Technology Program (ITP), Fort Collins, CO. [16.xi.2018]), and can be found at this link), Robert Zuparko, Michael Sharkey, Agnièle Touret-Alby, Alain Pauly, Maximilian Schwarz, Dino Martins, Jakub Straka, Sam Droege and Volker Lohrmann for specimens. For the image of Hesperocolletes we thank Terry Houston, for the images of Aethammobates, Borgatomelissa male and female, and Plesiopanurgus male and female, we thank Michael Kuhlmann, and for the Niltonia images we thank Eduardo Almeida.

Many of the bees imaged from PCYU were collected by past laboratory members. We are grateful for their work. Many of the bees were collected while we were on fieldtrips that were funded from a variety of sources, primarily NSERC and National Geographic.

Permissions

These images, except when provided by other researchers, can be used for any non-profit-making endeavour simply by letting us know that you are using them and telling us how you are doing so. Please consider providing a donation if you are able.

About the Image Bank

Some caveats are needed concerning some details of this image bank.

First, the classification of bees used herein is somewhat idiosyncratic, and will change as our understanding of the bees improves: the site will be updated occasionally. In general, we follow Michener (2007), but have raised some subgenera to genus level (thereby permitting their inclusion), especially when more recent work suggests this. However, we have not been consistent. The reasons for the lack of consistency are sometimes because we think that the changes might not be robust to further research, but most often it is because we have not had the opportunity to evaluate the recommendations in sufficient detail to make a decision. This image bank will change over time.

Second, this is a work in progress and the current state of the images has some shortcomings. In particular, we will be adding scale bars and adding some missing locality labels as time permits. Also, when material available is limited, some of the specimens are not exactly in pristine condition. We hope this too will change over time.

Third, obviously there are some gaps. Indeed, some bee genera are known from single specimens and so images of both sexes are impossible to obtain (examples include Hesperocolletes (male provided by Terry Houston, Western Australian Museum), Xenostelis and Ulugombakia). We will be seeking to fill as many of the remaining gaps as soon as possible. Of course, if anyone has images they are willing to let us use to fill in some of these gaps - or even better, send us specimens for the collection - please let us know.

Family: Stenotritidae

[Ctenocolletes smaragdinus female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Ctenocolletes smaragdinus male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Stenotritus female (lateral/side view) thumbnail] [Image unavailable for Stenotritus female]
[Stenotritus male (lateral/side view) thumbnail] [Stenotritus male (dorsal/above view) thumbnail]

Family: Colletidae

Subfamily: Colletinae

[Colletes fulvipes female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Colletes fulvipes male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Hemicotelles magallanes female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Hemicotelles ruizii male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Mourecotelles female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Mourecotelles male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Rhynchocotelles mixtus female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Rhynchocotelles mixtus male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Xanthocotelles atacama female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Xanthocotelles sicheli male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]

Subfamily: Neopasiphaeinae

[Andrenopsis douglasiellus female (dorsal/above view) thumbnail]
[Andrenopsis douglasiellus male (dorsal/above view) thumbnail]
[Anthoglossa female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Anthoglossa nigrocinctus male (dorsal/above view) thumbnail]
[Baeocolletes mas female (dorsal/above view) thumbnail]
[Baeocolletes male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Brachyglossula bouvieri female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Brachyglossula bouvieri male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Callomelitta antipodes female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Callomelitta antipodes male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Cephalocolletes female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Cephalocolletes male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Chrysocolletes female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Chrysocolletes male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Eulonchopria punctatissima female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Eulonchopria punctatissima male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Glossurocolletes bilobatus female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Glossurocolletes bilobatus male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Image unavailable for Hesperocolletes douglasi female]
[Hesperocolletes douglasi male (anterior/face view) thumbnail]
[Hexantheda missionica female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Hexantheda missionica male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Leioproctus purpureus female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Leioproctus male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Lonchopria female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Lonchopria similis male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Lonchorhyncha ecuadoria female (lateral/side view) thumbnail] [Lonchorhyncha ecuadoria female (anterior/face view) thumbnail]
[Lonchorhyncha ecuadoria male (lateral/side view) thumbnail] [Lonchorhyncha ecuadoria male (anterior/face view) thumbnail]
[Neopasiphae mirabilis female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Neopasiphae mirabilis male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Niltonia virgilii female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Niltonia virgilii male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Nomiocolletes female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Nomiocolletes male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Perditomorpha female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Perditomorpha male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Phenacolletes mimus female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Phenacolletes mimus male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Protodiscelis female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Protodiscelis male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Reedapis female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Reedapis male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Spinolapis kalen female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Spinolapis cyanea male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Tetraglossula anthracina female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Tetraglossula anthracina male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Torocolletes fazii female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Torocolletes ibanezii male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Trichocolletes female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Trichocolletes male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]

Subfamily: Paracolletinae

[Paracolletes frederici female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Paracolletes frederici male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]

Subfamily: Scrapterinae

[Scrapter calx female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Scrapter bicolor male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]

Subfamily: Diphaglossinae

[Cadeguala occidentalis female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Cadeguala occidentalis male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Cadegualina sericata female (dorsal/above view) thumbnail]
[Image unavailable for Cadegualina male]
[Caupolicana fulvicollis female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Caupolicana gaullei male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Crawfordapis luctuosa female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Crawfordapis male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Diphaglossa gayi female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Diphaglossa gayi male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Mydrosoma micheneri female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Mydrosoma serratum male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Mydrosomella female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Mydrosomella male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Ptiloglossa female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Ptiloglossa male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Willinkapis chalybaea female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Willinkapis chalybaea male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Zikanapis elegans female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Zikanapis elegans male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]

Subfamily: Xeromelissinae

[Chilicola vernalis female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Chilicola vernalis male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Geodiscelis megacephala female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Geodiscelis thaumaskelos male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Patagonicola aenigma female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Patagonicola aenigma male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Xenochilicola female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Xenochilicola mamigna male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Xeromelissa rozeni female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Xeromelissa chusmiza male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]

Subfamily: Hylaeinae

[Amphylaeus obscuriceps female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Amphylaeus obscuriceps male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Hemirhiza melliceps female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Hemirhiza melliceps male (dorsal/above view) thumbnail]
[Hylaeus female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Hylaeus nelumbonis male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Hyleoides concinna female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Hyleoides concinna male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Meroglossa female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Meroglossa male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Palaeorhiza enixa female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Palaeorhiza enixa male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Xenorhiza carinata female (lateral/side view) thumbnail] [Xenorhiza carinata female (dorsal/above view) thumbnail]
[Xenorhiza carinata male (lateral/side view) thumbnail] [Xenorhiza carinata male (anterior/face view) thumbnail]

Subfamily: Euryglossinae

[Argohesma female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Argohesma lukinsiana male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Brachyhesma antennata female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Brachyhesma antennata male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Chaetohesma levis female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Chaetohesma levis male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Dasyhesma female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Dasyhesma clypeata male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Euryglossa adelaidae female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Euryglossa adelaidae male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Euryglossina female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Euryglossina leyburnensis male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Euryglossula female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Euryglossula male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Heterohesma weiri female (dorsal/above view) thumbnail]
[Heterohesma weiri male (dorsal/above view) thumbnail]
[Hyphesma atromicans female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Hyphesma atromicans male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Melittosmithia female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Image unavailable for Melittosmithia male]
[Pachyprosopis cornuta female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Pachyprosopis male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Sericogaster fasciata female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Sericogaster fasciata male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Stenohesma nomadiformis female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Stenohesma nomadiformis male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Tumidihesma tridentata female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Image unavailable for Tumidihesma male]
[Xanthesma flavicauda female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Xanthesma furcifera male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Xenohesma female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Xenohesma male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]

Family: Andrenidae

Subfamily: Andreninae

[Alocandrena porteri female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Alocandrena porteri male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Ancylandrena larreae female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Ancylandrena larreae male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Andrena lupinorum female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Andrena aliciae male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Euherbstia excellens female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Euherbstia excellens male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Megandrena mentzeliae female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Megandrena enceliae male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Orphana female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Orphana male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]

Subfamily: Panurginae

[Acamptopoeum prinii female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Acamptopoeum prinii male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Andinopanurgus female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Andinopanurgus male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Anthrenoides female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Anthrenoides male (dorsal/above view) thumbnail]
[Arhysosage female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Arhysosage male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Austropanurgus danunciae female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Austropanurgus punctatus male (dorsal/above view) thumbnail]
[Image unavailable for Avpanurgus female]
[Avpanurgus flavofasciatus male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Borgatomelissa brevipennis female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Borgatomelissa brevipennis male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Calliopsis coloradensis female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Calliopsis coloradensis male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Callonychium female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Callonychium aricense male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Camptopoeum female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Camptopoeum male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Clavipanurgus orientalicus female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Clavipanurgus male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Flavipanurgus kastiliensis female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Flavipanurgus kastiliensis male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Flavomeliturgula centaurea female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Flavomeliturgula tapana male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Liphanthus female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Liphanthus sabulosus male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Macrotera female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Macrotera male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Melitturga clavicornis female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Melitturga pictipes male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Meliturgula female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Meliturgula male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Neffapis longilingua female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Neffapis longilingua male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Nolanomelissa toroi female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Nolanomelissa toroi male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Panurginus cressoniellus female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Panurginus cressoniellus male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Panurgus female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Panurgus male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Parapsaenythia female (dorsal/above view) thumbnail]
[Parapsaenythia male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Parasarus atacamensis female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Parasarus atacamensis male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Perdita bruneri female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Perdita maculigera male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Plesiopanurgus zizus female (lateral/side view) thumbnail] [Plesiopanurgus zizus female (anterior/face view) thumbnail]
[Plesiopanurgus cinerarius male (lateral/side view) thumbnail] [Plesiopanurgus cinerarius male (anterior/face view) thumbnail]
[Protandrena female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Protandrena male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Protomeliturga female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Protomeliturga turnerae male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Psaenythia female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Psaenythia magnifica male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Psaenythisca punctata female (anterior/face view) thumbnail]
[Psaenythisca punctata male (anterior/face view) thumbnail]
[Pseudopanurgus ornatipes female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Pseudopanurgus nebrascensis male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Pseudosarus virescens female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Pseudosarus virescens male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Rhophitulus female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Rhophitulus male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Image unavailable for Simpanurgus female]
[Simpanurgus phyllopodus male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Spinoliella female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Spinoliella male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Xeranthrena imponticula female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Xeranthrena imponticula male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]

Subfamily: Oxaeinae

[Mesoxaea nigerrima female (lateral/side view) thumbnail] [Image unavailable for Mesoxaea nigerrima female]
[Mesoxaea male (lateral/side view) thumbnail] [Mesoxaea male (anterior/face view) thumbnail]
[Notoxaea ferruginea female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Image unavailable for Notoxaea male]
[Oxaea flavescens female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Oxaea flavescens male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Protoxaea gloriosa female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Protoxaea gloriosa male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]

Family: Halictidae

Subfamily: Rophitinae

[Image unavailable for Ceblurgus female]
[Ceblurgus male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Conanthalictus caerulescens female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Conanthalictus caerulescens male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Dufourea holocyanea female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Dufourea holocyanea male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Goeletapis peruensis female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Goeletapis peruensis male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Micralictoides female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Image unavailable for Micralictoides male]
[Image unavailable for Morawitzella female]
[Morawitzella nana male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Morawitzia panurgoides female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Morawitzia panurgoides male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Penapis female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Penapis male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Protodufourea female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Protodufourea eickworti male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Rophites canus female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Rophites male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Sphecodosoma dicksoni female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Sphecodosoma dicksoni male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Systropha punjabensis female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Systropha sirikitae male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Xeralictus bicuspidariae female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Xeralictus bicuspidariae male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]

Subfamily: Nomiinae

[Dieunomia heteropoda female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Dieunomia heteropoda male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Halictonomia female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Halictonomia male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Lipotriches female (dorsal/above view) thumbnail]
[Lipotriches male (dorsal/above view) thumbnail]
[Maynenomia female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Maynenomia male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Melanomia female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Melanomia male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Mellitidia female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Mellitidia male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Nomia melanderi female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Nomia nortoni male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Nubenomia female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Nubenomia male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Pseudapis female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Pseudapis male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Ptilonomia female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Image unavailable for Ptilonomia male]
[Reepenia female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Reepenia male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Spatunomia female (dorsal/above view) thumbnail]
[Spatunomia male (dorsal/above view) thumbnail]
[Steganomus female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Steganomus junodi male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Trinomia female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Trinomia male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]

Subfamily: Nomioidinae

[Cellariella female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Cellariella male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Ceylalictus tumidus female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Ceylalictus tumidus male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Nomioides chalybeatus female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Nomioides male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]

Subfamily: Halictinae

[Agapostemon angelicus female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Agapostemon virescens male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Andinaugochlora female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Image unavailable for Andinaugochlora male]
[Ariphanarthra palpalis female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Image unavailable for Ariphanarthra male]
[Augochlora pura female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Augochlora pura male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Augochlorella aurata female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Augochlorella aurata male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Augochloropsis metallica female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Augochloropsis metallica male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Caenaugochlora female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Caenaugochlora male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Caenohalictus female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Caenohalictus male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Callistochlora chloris female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Image unavailable for Callistochlora male]
[Ceratalictus female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Image unavailable for Ceratalictus male]
[Chlerogas female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Chlerogas male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Chlerogella rhina female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Image unavailable for Chlerogella male]
[Chlerogelloides female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Chlerogelloides femoralis male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Corynura aureoviridis female (dorsal/above view) thumbnail]
[Corynura chilensis male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Dinagapostemon female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Dinagapostemon mexicanus male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Eupetersia female (dorsal/above view) thumbnail]
[Eupetersia male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Habralictus female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Habralictus male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Halictillus verissimus female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Halictillus verissimus male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Halictus confusus female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Halictus parallelus male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Ischnomelissa rhina female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Image unavailable for Ischnomelissa male]
[Lasioglossum dybowskii female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Lasioglossum cephalotes male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Megalopta female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Megalopta male (dorsal/above view) thumbnail]
[Megaloptidia nocturna female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Megaloptidia nocturna male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Megommation female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Megommation male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Mexalictus anatolii female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Mexalictus genalis male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Microsphecodes female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Microsphecodes male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Neocorynura female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Neocorynura male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Image unavailable for Nesosphecodes cubicola female]
[Nesosphecodes cubicola male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Paragapostemon coelestinus female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Paragapostemon coelestinus male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Parathrincostoma seyrigi female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Parathrincostoma seyrigi male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Paroxystoglossa female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Image unavailable for Paroxystoglossa male]
[Patellapis female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Patellapis male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Pereirapis semiauratus female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Pereirapis semiauratus male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Pseudagapostemon female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Pseudagapostemon male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Pseudaugochlora graminea female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Pseudaugochlora graminea male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Image unavailable for Ptilocleptis female]
[Ptilocleptis male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Rhectomia female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Image unavailable for Rhectomia male]
[Rhinetula denticrus female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Rhinetula rufiventris male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Rhinocorynura female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Rhinocorynura male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Ruizantheda proxima female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Ruizantheda proxima male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Sphecodes atlantis female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Sphecodes lautipennis male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Temnosoma female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Temnosoma male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Thectochlora female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Thectochlora male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Thrinchostoma female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Thrinchostoma fulvum male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Thrincohalictus prognathus female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Thrincohalictus prognathus male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]

Family: Melittidae

Subfamily: Dasypodainae

[Afrodasypoda plumipes female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Afrodasypoda plumipes male (dorsal/above view) thumbnail]
[Capicola female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Capicola male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Dasypoda altercator female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Dasypoda visnaga male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Eremaphanta iranica female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Eremaphanta dispar male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Hesperapis female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Hesperapis male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Promelitta alboclypeata female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Promelitta alboclypeata male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Samba turkana female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Samba ogilviei male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]

Subfamily: Meganomiinae

[Ceratomonia rozenorum female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Ceratomonia rozenorum male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Meganomia female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Meganomia gigas male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Pseudophilanthus female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Pseudophilanthus taeniatus male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Image unavailable for Uromonia stagei female]
[Uromonia stagei male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]

Subfamily: Melittinae

[Macropis nuda female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Macropis nuda male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Melitta americana female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Melitta americana male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Rediviva longimanus female (dorsal/above view) thumbnail]
[Image unavailable for Rediviva male]
[Redivivoides simulans female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Redivivoides simulans male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]

Family: Megachilidae

Subfamily: Fideliinae

[Fidelia female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Fidelia male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Neofidelia profuga female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Neofidelia profuga male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[(New genus) female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Image unavailable for (New genus) male]

Subfamily: Pararhopitinae

[Pararhophites orobinus female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Pararhophites orobinus male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]

Subfamily: Lithurginae

[Austrothurgus cognatus female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Austrothurgus cognatus male (dorsal/above view) thumbnail]
[Lithurgopsis apicalis female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Image unavailable for Lithurgopsis male]
[Lithurgus tibialis female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Lithurgus cornutus male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Microthurge female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Microthurge male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Trichothurgus female (dorsal/above view) thumbnail]
[Trichothurgus dubius male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]

Subfamily: Megachilinae

[Image unavailable for Acedanthidium sp. female]
[Acedanthidium sp. male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Afranthidium female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Afranthidium male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Afroheriades female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Afroheriades primus male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Afrostelis aethiopica female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Image unavailable for Afrostelis male]
[Aglaoapis tridentata female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Aglaoapis tridentata male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Allodioxys ammobius female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Image unavailable for Allodioxys male]
[Anthidiellum robertsoni female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Anthidiellum strigatum male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Anthidioma chalicodomoides female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Image unavailable for Anthidioma male]
[Anthidium emarginatum female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Anthidium psoraleae male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Anthodioctes female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Anthodioctes male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Apianthidium apiforme female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Apianthidium apiforme male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Ashmeadiella californica female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Ashmeadiella californica male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Aspidosmia arnoldi female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Aspidosmia arnoldi male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Atoposmia copelandica female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Atoposmia copelandica male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Austrostelis sp. female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Austrostelis sp. male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Aztecanthidium tenochtitlanicum female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Aztecanthidium xochipilli male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Bathanthidium binghami female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Bathanthidium bifoveolata male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Benanthis madagascariensis female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Benanthis male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Chelostoma philadelphi female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Chelostoma rapunculi male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Coelioxys bertonii female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Coelioxys menthae male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Cyphanthidium intermedium female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Image unavailable for Cyphanthidium male]
[Dianthidium subparvum female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Dianthidium subparvum male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Dioxys pacificus female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Dioxys pomonae male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Duckeanthidium thielei female (anterior/face view) thumbnail]
[Duckeanthidium thielei male (anterior/face view) thumbnail]
[Ensliniana bidentata female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Ensliniana male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Eoanthidium female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Eoanthidium male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Epanthidium bertonii female (lateral/side view) thumbnail] [Image unavailable for Epanthidium bertonii female]
[Epanthidium tigrinum male (lateral/side view) thumbnail] [Epanthidium tigrinum male (anterior/face view) thumbnail]
[Euaspis female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Euaspis male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Eudioxys schwartzi female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Image unavailable for Eudioxys male]
[Gronoceras female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Gronoceras male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Haetosmia vechti female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Haetosmia vechti male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Heriades leavitti female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Heriades cressoni male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Heriadopsis sp. female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Image unavailable for Heriadopsis sp. male]
[Hofferia schmiedeknechti female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Hofferia schmiedeknechti male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Hoplitis sambuci female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Hoplitis fulgida male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Hoplosmia distinguenda female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Hoplosmia distinguenda male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Hoplostelis bivittata female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Hoplostelis male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Hypanthidioides female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Image unavailable for Hypanthidioides male]
[Hypanthidium foveolatum female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Hypanthidium nigritulum male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Icteranthidium female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Icteranthidium male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Image unavailable for Indanthidium female]
[Indanthidium crenulaticauda male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Larinostelis scapulata female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Image unavailable for Larinostelis male]
[Image unavailable for Matangapis female]
[Matangapis alticola male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Megachile fortis female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Megachile coquilletti male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Metadioxys female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Metadioxys male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Notanthidium bizonatum female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Notanthidium bizonatum male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Noteriades chapini female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Noteriades clypeatus male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Ochreriades fasciatus female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Ochreriades fasciatus male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Osmia maritima female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Osmia trevoris male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Othinosmia female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Othinosmia globicola male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Pachyanthidium female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Pachyanthidium male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Paradioxys female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Paradioxys male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Paranthidium female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Paranthidium jugatorium male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Plesianthidium female (dorsal/above view) thumbnail]
[Plesianthidium male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Prodioxys carnea female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Image unavailable for Prodioxys male]
[Protosmia rubifloris female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Protosmia rubifloris male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Pseudoanthidium female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Pseudoanthidium male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Pseudoheriades female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Pseudoheriades moricei male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Radoszkowskiana barrei female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Radoszkowskiana gusevi male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Rhodanthidium female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Rhodanthidium male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Serapista female (dorsal/above view) thumbnail]
[Serapista male (dorsal/above view) thumbnail]
[Stelis trypetina female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Stelis monticola male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Stenoheriades female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Stenoheriades male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Trachusa mitchelli female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Trachusa cordaticeps male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Trachusoides simplex female (lateral/side view) thumbnail] [Trachusoides simplex female (anterior/face view) thumbnail]
[Image unavailable for Trachusoides simplex male] [Image unavailable for Trachusoides simplex male]
[Wainia eremoplana female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Wainia male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Xenostelis polychroma female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Image unavailable for Xenostelis male]
[Image unavailable for Xeroheriades female]
[Xeroheriades micheneri male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]

Family: Apidae

Subfamily: Xylocopinae

[Allodape female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Allodape male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Allodapula female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Image unavailable for Allodapula male]
[Braunsapis scorpius female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Braunsapis breviceps male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Ceratina pacifica female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Ceratina mikmaqi male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Compsomelissa boerneri female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Image unavailable for Compsomelissa male]
[Eucondylops female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Eucondylops reducta male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Exoneura female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Exoneura bicolor male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Exoneurella tridentata female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Exoneurella tridentata male (dorsal/above view) thumbnail]
[Exoneuridia libanensis female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Image unavailable for Exoneuridia libanensis male]
[Halterapis rufa female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Image unavailable for Halterapis male]
[Inquilina schwarzi female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Image unavailable for Inquilina male]
[Macrogalea female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Macrogalea male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Manuelia postica female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Manuelia gayi male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Nasutapis straussorum female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Nasutapis straussorum male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Xylocopa virginica female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Xylocopa virginica male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]

Subfamily: Nomadinae

[Aethammobates prionogaster female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Aethammobates prionogaster male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Ammobates female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Image unavailable for Ammobates male]
[Ammobatoides braunsi female (dorsal/above view) thumbnail]
[Ammobatoides male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Biastes emarginatus female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Biastes emarginatus male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Brachynomada female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Brachynomada scotti male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Caenoprosopina holmbergi female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Caenoprosopina holmbergi male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Caenoprosopis crabronina female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Caenoprosopis crabronina male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Chiasmognathus female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Chiasmognathus scythicus male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Doeringiella gayi female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Doeringiella mamabee male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Epeoloides pilosula female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Epeoloides pilosula male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Epeolus canadensis female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Epeolus lanhami male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Hexepeolus rhodogyne female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Hexepeolus rhodogyne male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Holcopasites illinoiensis female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Holcopasites stevensi male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Kelita argentina female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Kelita toroi male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Melanempis scoliiformis female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Image unavailable for Melanempis male]
[Neolarra verbesinae female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Neolarra vigilans male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Neopasites female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Neopasites male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Nomada capitalis female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Nomada bishoppi male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Odyneropsis female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Odyneropsis male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Oreopasites favreauae female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Oreopasites favreauae male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Parammobatodes female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Parammobatodes male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Paranomada velutina female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Paranomada velutina male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Parepeolus aterrimus female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Parepeolus aterrimus male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Pasites female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Pasites male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Pseudepeolus carinata female (lateral/side view) thumbnail] [Pseudepeolus carinata female (anterior/face view) thumbnail]
[Image unavailable for Pseudepeolus male] [Image unavailable for Pseudepeolus male]
[Rhinepeolus rufiventris female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Rhinepeolus rufiventris male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Rhogepeolus female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Rhogepeolus male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Rhopalolemma female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Rhopalolemma rotundiceps male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Schmiedeknechtia brevicornis female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Schmiedeknechtia brevicornis male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Sphecodopsis female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Sphecodopsis male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Thalestria spinosa female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Thalestria spinosa male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Townsendiella pulchra female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Townsendiella rufiventris male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Triepeolus michiganensis female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Triepeolus michiganensis male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Triopasites penniger female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Triopasites penniger male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]

Subfamily: Apinae

[Acanthopus female (lateral/side view) thumbnail] [Acanthopus female (anterior/face view) thumbnail]
[Acanthopus male (lateral/side view) thumbnail] [Image unavailable for Acanthopus male]
[Aglae caerulea female (lateral/side view) thumbnail] [Image unavailable for Aglae caerulea female]
[Aglae caerulea male (lateral/side view) thumbnail] [Aglae caerulea male (anterior/face view) thumbnail]
[Aglaomelissa duckei female (anterior/face view) thumbnail]
[Aglaomelissa duckei male (anterior/face view) thumbnail]
[Alepidosceles female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Alepidosceles male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Alloscirtetica female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Alloscirtetica male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Amegilla female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Amegilla male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Ancyla female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Ancyla male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Ancyloscelis ursinus female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Ancyloscelis ursinus male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Anthophora arequipensis female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Anthophora arequipensis male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Anthophorula compactula female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Anthophorula compactula male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Aparatrigona female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Image unavailable for Aparatrigona male]
[Apis mellifera female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Apis mellifera male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Arhysoceble female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Arhysoceble male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Austroplebeia australis female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Austroplebeia australis male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Axestotrigona ferruginea female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Axestotrigona erythra male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Bombus morrisoni female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Bombus lucorum male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Caenonomada unicalcarata female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Caenonomada male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Camargoia female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Camargoia nordestina male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Canephorula female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Canephorula apiformis male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Cemolobus female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Cemolobus male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Centris nitida female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Centris male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Cephalotrigona female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Cephalotrigona capitata male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Chalepogenus female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Chalepogenus male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Chilimalopsis parvula female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Chilimalopsis parvula male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Cleptotrigona cubiceps female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Image unavailable for Cleptotrigona cubiceps male]
[Coelioxoides waltheriae female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Coelioxoides waltheriae male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Ctenioschelus goryi female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Ctenioschelus goryi male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Ctenoplectra female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Ctenoplectra male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Cubitalia female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Cubitalia male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Dactylurina staudingeri female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Image unavailable for Dactylurina male]
[Deltoptila female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Deltoptila male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Diadasia enavata female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Diadasia enavata male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Diadasina riparia female (lateral/side view) thumbnail] [Diadasina riparia female (anterior/face view) thumbnail]
[Diadasina riparia male (lateral/side view) thumbnail] [Image unavailable for Diadasina riparia male]
[Dithygater seabrai female (dorsal/above view) thumbnail]
[Dithygater seabrai male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Duckeola female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Image unavailable for Duckeola male]
[Elaphropoda female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Elaphropoda male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Epicharis female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Epicharis male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Epiclopus female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Epiclopus male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Eremapis parvula female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Eremapis parvula male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Ericrocis pintada female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Ericrocis lata male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Eucera edwarsii female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Eucera cordleyi male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Eucerinoda gayi female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Eucerinoda gayi male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Eufriesea female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Eufriesea superba male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Euglossa female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Euglossa analis male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Eulaema female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Eulaema cingulata male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Exaerete female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Exaerete male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Exomalopsis solani female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Exomalopsis male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Florilegus condignus female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Florilegus melectoides male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Friesella schrottkyi female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Friesella schrottkyi male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Frieseomelitta female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Image unavailable for Frieseomelitta portoi male]
[Gaesischia nigra female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Gaesischia male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Gaesochira obscurior female (dorsal/above view) thumbnail]
[Gaesochira obscurior male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Geotrigona female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Geotrigona male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Image unavailable for Habrophorula female]
[Habrophorula male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Habropoda cineraria female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Habropoda cineraria male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Image unavailable for Hamatothrix silvai female]
[Hamatothrix silvai male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Heterotrigona itama female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Image unavailable for Heterotrigona male]
[Homotrigona fimbriata female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Homotrigona fimbriata male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Hopliphora female (dorsal/above view) thumbnail]
[Hopliphora male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Hypotrigona gribodoi female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Hypotrigona gribodoi male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Isepeolus wagenknechti female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Isepeolus wagenknechti male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Lanthanomelissa female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Lanthanomelissa male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Leiopodus singularis female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Leiopodus male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Lepidotrigona ventralis female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Image unavailable for Lepidotrigona male]
[Leptometriella separata female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Leptometriella separata male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Lestrimelitta female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Lestrimelitta male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Leurotrigona muelleri female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Leurotrigona muelleri male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Liotrigona female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Liotrigona male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Lisotrigona carpenteri female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Image unavailable for Lisotrigona male]
[Lophothygater female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Image unavailable for Lophothygater male]
[Martinapis luteicornis female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Martinapis luteicornis male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Megascirtetica mephistophelica female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Megascirtetica mephistophelica male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Melecta thoracica female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Melecta pacifica male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Melectoides triseriatus female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Melectoides triseriatus male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Meliphilopsis female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Meliphilopsis male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Meliplebeia ogouensis female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Image unavailable for Meliplebeia male]
[Melipona female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Melipona solani male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Meliponula female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Image unavailable for Meliponula male]
[Melissodes rivalis female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Melissodes snowii male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Melissoptila female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Melissoptila male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Melitoma female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Melitoma euglossoides male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Melitomella female (lateral/side view) thumbnail] [Image unavailable for Melitomella female]
[Melitomella male (lateral/side view) thumbnail] [Melitomella male (anterior/face view) thumbnail]
[Meliwillea bivea female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Image unavailable for Meliwillea male]
[Mesocheira female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Mesocheira male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Mesonychium garleppi female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Mesonychium garleppi male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Mesoplia female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Mesoplia male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Micronychapis duckei female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Micronychapis duckei male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Mirnapis ohloweni female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Mirnapis inca male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Monoeca pluricincta female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Monoeca pluricincta male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Mourella caerulea female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Mourella caerulea male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Nannotrigona female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Nannotrigona testaceicornis male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Nogueirapis female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Nogueirapis male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Osirinus female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Osirinus male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Osiris female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Osiris male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Oxytrigona female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Oxytrigona tataira male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Pachymelus bicolor female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Pachymelus bicolor male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Image unavailable for Pachysvastra female]
[Pachysvastra leucocephala male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Parapartamona female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Image unavailable for Parapartamona male]
[Paratetrapedia fervida female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Paratetrapedia fervida male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Paratrigona female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Paratrigona male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Paratrigonoides mayri female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Paratrigonoides mayri male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Pariotrigona pendleburyi female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Image unavailable for Pariotrigona male]
[Partamona orizabaensis female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Partamona helleri male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Peponapis female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Peponapis pruinosa male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Platysvastra female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Image unavailable for Platysvastra male]
[Plebeia female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Image unavailable for Plebeia male]
[Plebeina female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Plebeina denoiti male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Protohalonia amoena female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Protohalonia venusta male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Protosiris female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Protosiris obtusus male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Ptilothrix female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Ptilothrix relata male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Ptilotrigona female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Ptilotrigona lurida male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Rhathymus female (lateral/side view) thumbnail] [Image unavailable for Rhathymus female]
[Rhathymus male (lateral/side view) thumbnail] [Rhathymus male (dorsal/above view) thumbnail]
[Santiago female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Image unavailable for Santiago male]
[Scaptotrigona hellwegeri female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Scaptotrigona male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Scaura female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Scaura longula male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Schwarziana female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Schwarziana quadripunctata male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Schwarzula female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Schwarzula male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Simanthedon linsleyi female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Simanthedon linsleyi male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Svastra obliqua female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Svastra obliqua male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Svastrides melanura female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Svastrides male (dorsal/above view) thumbnail]
[Svastrina subapicalis female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Svastrina subapicalis male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Syntrichalonia exquisita female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Syntrichalonia exquisita male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Tapinotaspis chalybaea female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Image unavailable for Tapinotaspis male]
[Tapinotaspoides female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Tapinotaspoides male (dorsal/above view) thumbnail]
[Tarsalia persica female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Tarsalia persica male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Teratognatha modesta female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Image unavailable for Teratognatha modesta male]
[Tetragona female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Tetragona quadrangula male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Tetragonisca female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Tetragonisca angustula male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Tetragonula female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Tetragonula male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Tetralonia female (dorsal/above view) thumbnail]
[Tetralonia male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Tetraloniella female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Tetraloniella male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Tetralonioidella tricolor female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Tetralonioidella male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Tetrapedia female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Tetrapedia diversipes male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Thygater female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Thygater male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Thyreomelecta siberica female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Thyreomelecta siberica male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Thyreus female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Thyreus male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Toromelissa nemaglossa female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Toromelissa nemaglossa male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Trichocerapis female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Trichocerapis male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Trichotrigona female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Trichotrigona extranea male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Trigona silvestriana female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Trigona recursa male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Trigonisca female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Image unavailable for Trigonisca male]
[Trigonopedia glaberimma female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Trigonopedia male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Wallacetrigona incisa female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Image unavailable for Wallacetrigona incisa male]
[Xenoglossa angustior female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Xenoglossa angustior male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Xeromelecta californica female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Xeromelecta californica male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Zacosmia maculata female (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Zacosmia maculata male (lateral/side view) thumbnail]
[Laurence in a good mood]
Dr. Laurence Packer
Ph.D. (Toronto)
Professor of Biology
xeromelissa@gmail.com
416-736-2100 ext. 22663
[Packer Collection @ York University]
[Biology Department @ York University]
Lumbers Building 345
York University
4700 Keele Street
Toronto, Ontario
M3J1P3, Canada