{"id":4754,"date":"2024-08-27T16:29:24","date_gmt":"2024-08-27T20:29:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/cfr\/?page_id=4754"},"modified":"2024-08-29T16:40:01","modified_gmt":"2024-08-29T20:40:01","slug":"sociology-from-the-margins-an-interview-with-professor-jessica-braimoh","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/cfr\/sociology-from-the-margins-an-interview-with-professor-jessica-braimoh\/","title":{"rendered":"Sociology from the Margins: An Interview with Professor Jessica Braimoh"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-right\"><em>Interview by Sabrina Sam, Jessica Malandrino &amp; Kimberly Duong<\/em><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"577\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/cfr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/255\/2023\/12\/image.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3673\" style=\"width:1024px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/cfr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/255\/2023\/12\/image.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/cfr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/255\/2023\/12\/image-300x169.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Sabrina Sam: How did your own experiences spark your interest in critical sociology and social justice? Were there any pivotal moments in your early academic career, such as a particular course or extracurricular project, that inspired you to take this path?<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Jessica Braimoh:<\/strong> In my early sociological training, I always felt like I was learning to use someone else\u2019s glasses to see the world. The theories, concepts, and assignments were never about my experience(s) or my world(s). I wore these \u2018abstract\u2019 glasses and performed these ceremonial tasks (\u2018assignments\u2019) but they never quite fit me. These early post-secondary experiences were changed forever when I entered the late Dr. Leslie Harman\u2019s course at King\u2019s University College: \"The Sociology of Everyday Life.\u201d \u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This course was pivotal in opening a space for me to think about other ways of knowing, seeing, and doing. It was this class that really got me to think about <em>doing<\/em> critical sociology. The first part of the course was focused on conventional research methods. It was here that I was introduced to feminist theory and methodologies. The second part of the course was an individual project where students pursued their own research interests. At that time, I was really interested in racialized experiences, particularly how young biracial people understood themselves as racialized bodies in the world. I conducted my first set of semi-structured interviews with people who identified as biracial and asked them questions about how they came to understand and experience their racialized identities. As an early undergraduate student, I thought that everyone\u2019s experience would be like mine, so it was very surprising to see that people had very different experiences; gender, social class, and geographical location were central to the differences young biracial people spoke about. This project was like a properly fitted pair of glasses. I could see how critical feminist approaches could be used to ask different sets of questions and gain insights into experiences that I lived in my body but that might be different for other people. This project sparked more questions about how people\u2019s experiences of the everyday world are organized to happen in the ways that it does. This overarching question has been central to my work ever since. \u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Jessica Maladrino: What are the mechanisms by which institutions participate in the exclusion and invisibilization of people experiencing marginality and interlocking forms of oppression, such as racism, heterosexism, classism, and ableism?<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>JB:<\/strong> Following my doctoral studies, I worked as a Research Coordinator with Dr. Greta Bauer and her team in the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics at Western University. Broadly, the mixed method project drew on intersectionality to evaluate six survey items often used to document gender, sex, sexual orientation, and race and ethnicity in health research. Using an internet survey and follow-up of 311 participants across Canada, and cognitive interviews from a diverse sub-sample of 79 people, we began to uncover the varied ways that people understand these measures. The assumptions embedded within some of these measures is one mechanism by which exclusion and invisibilization continue to occur. For example, some measures of sex and gender produce <em>misclassification<\/em> and <em>erasure<\/em> of transgender populations<sup data-fn=\"f64069ab-c06c-40e6-bde0-18b3d2682492\" class=\"fn\"><a id=\"f64069ab-c06c-40e6-bde0-18b3d2682492-link\" href=\"#f64069ab-c06c-40e6-bde0-18b3d2682492\">1<\/a><\/sup>. We also compared classifications of the standard measure of racialization with two direct questions. Our analysis found that a single direct question on perception on treatment as a person of colour was better able to identify racialized persons that the commonly used measure of \u2018visible minority.\u2019 Visible minority captured experiences of racialization but also other experiences of marginalization including gender and sexual diversity and experiences of poverty<sup data-fn=\"1e261504-a90a-4748-a20d-c8fc3c89eded\" class=\"fn\"><a id=\"1e261504-a90a-4748-a20d-c8fc3c89eded-link\" href=\"#1e261504-a90a-4748-a20d-c8fc3c89eded\">2<\/a><\/sup>. Taking a critical lens has allowed me to see how seemingly neutral institutional and policy categories exacerbate and rationalize historically-entrenched relations of exclusion and oppression.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote\"><blockquote><p>Maybe it's in the discomfort of silence that we can get more comfortable having these necessary conversations \u2014 and hopefully doing something about it.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p><cite>Jessica Braimoh<\/cite><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00a0\u00a0<\/h5>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2400\" height=\"2401\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/cfr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/255\/2024\/08\/J.Braimoh-edited.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4757\" style=\"width:215px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/cfr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/255\/2024\/08\/J.Braimoh-edited.jpg 2400w, https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/cfr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/255\/2024\/08\/J.Braimoh-edited-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/cfr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/255\/2024\/08\/J.Braimoh-edited-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/cfr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/255\/2024\/08\/J.Braimoh-edited-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/cfr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/255\/2024\/08\/J.Braimoh-edited-1536x1536.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/cfr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/255\/2024\/08\/J.Braimoh-edited-2048x2048.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2400px) 100vw, 2400px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em><strong>Jessica Braimoh<\/strong> is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Social Science (Criminology Program). Operating from an\u202fanti-racist \/queer\/ feminist lens, Jessica\u2019s research examines the interrelation between criminalization\u202fand systems of domination,\u202fthe coordination of socio-legal processes across multiple public institutions, and the experiences of \u201cat-risk\u201d populations. She is currently working on three projects. The first project examines experiences and narratives surrounding homelessness, crime, and public safety in mid-sized cities in Ontario. The second project\u202fpursues a solutions-oriented framework for homelessness prevention by investigating how the youth justice system (YJS) can reduce instances of discharge into homelessness, and, how the youth homelessness sector can support rapid and sustainable exits from homelessness to prevent YJS (re)engagement. And the third project looks develop a series of impact-first skills building and experiential learning opportunities that will connect students and researchers in the social sciences, humanities and arts (SSHA) with community organizations across Canada.\u202f<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">JM: How do socio-legal processes govern the lives of people experiencing marginality at the intersection of race, gender, and class?<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>JB:<\/strong> Short answer: in plain sight. You just need to listen carefully and follow people\u2019s accounts of their experiences into the interlocking relations of power that come to dominate, exclude, discipline, silence, and criminalize their lives. My postdoctoral research, which I have continued<sup data-fn=\"e31f0246-d587-46c5-81b8-342bc601b239\" class=\"fn\"><a id=\"e31f0246-d587-46c5-81b8-342bc601b239-link\" href=\"#e31f0246-d587-46c5-81b8-342bc601b239\">3<\/a><\/sup>, is a perfect example of this. \u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Alongside Dr. Erin Dej and Dr. Carrie Sanders at Wilfrid Laurier University, my post-doctoral research explored perceptions of homelessness, crime, and safety in a mid-size city in British Columbia, Canada. Central to this project was the engagement of three different stakeholder groups: people experiencing homelessness, police, and community (service providers and other community members). Through interviews with these groups, I found it difficult to make sense of the competing narratives I was hearing. On the one hand, police and broader community told me there was little to no Indigenous Peoples experiencing homelessness in the city or large encampment that had recently been removed and returned to a park. On the other hand, Indigenous and other people with lived experiences of homelessness told me that <em>Indigenous women<\/em> had started the encampment and that Indigenous Peoples, more generally, were very much part of the unhoused community in this city. I couldn\u2019t let this go. So, with my colleagues we followed this narrative up into the multiple socio-legal processes that were used to justify the landlessness and displacement of Indigenous Peoples in this community. Importantly our research identifies how exclusion and erasure are produced through intersecting power relations including settler colonialism and class inequity<sup data-fn=\"7c62567c-fd12-497f-8c29-5fa59d0f7752\" class=\"fn\"><a id=\"7c62567c-fd12-497f-8c29-5fa59d0f7752-link\" href=\"#7c62567c-fd12-497f-8c29-5fa59d0f7752\">4<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Kimberly Duong: As a society, we are too uncomfortable with the conversations necessary for change to occur and too comfortable with, for example, devaluing and dehumanizing racialized and marginalized people and communities \u2014 especially in academia, where people are existing in the closest proximity to power and whiteness. How do we, as scholars, students, and academics, challenge the status quo in academia? How do we bring in more voices from the margins?<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>JB:<\/strong> This is a great question. I don\u2019t know if I have an answer that differs from what others (e.g., bell hooks, Paolo Freire, etc.) have said but I\u2019ll try to answer from what I have come to know through my teaching.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To challenge the status quo in my teaching, I try to be very intentional about what kinds of knowledge I ask students to engage with. It is important to me that I carefully consider the voices students interact with \u2013 I think about authors' social locations, where they have published, their theoretical and methodological approaches, and even where they are located geographically (re: Spivak\u2019s, \u201cCan the Subaltern Speak?\u201d<sup data-fn=\"6f349934-2143-4f0b-9bba-42242174bf20\" class=\"fn\"><a id=\"6f349934-2143-4f0b-9bba-42242174bf20-link\" href=\"#6f349934-2143-4f0b-9bba-42242174bf20\">5<\/a><\/sup>). I also think about including a diversity of <em>forms<\/em> of knowledge (e.g., lived experts accounts of topics, poetry, art, media accounts, grey literature, and traditional academic articles). I try to incorporate the physical body in teaching. In my classroom we talk about how it feels to read difficult course content or unpack difficult theoretical tools. Instead of avoiding it, I actively encourage tough dialogue in the classroom; sometimes these conversations get uncomfortable. I\u2019ve learned it\u2019s OK for a classroom to have silence (I\u2019d like to think that means we are thinking!). Maybe it is here in the silence and discomfort where we can get more comfortable having these necessary conversations and hopefully doing something about it.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">KD: What do you hope to see in the future regarding our understandings of race, gender, (dis)ability, and class? How do we talk about, for instance, the processes of criminalization or racialization without traumatizing students who may have lived experience with these processes?\u202f<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>JB:<\/strong> Another two important last questions! I am still very much learning how systems of power work onto and through people\u2019s lives, including my own. I keep finding more and more instances of the ways that power (e.g., criminalization, surveillance, and governance more generally) occur. It\u2019s a kind of puzzle I\u2019m not quite finished. Yet, the future for my scholarship is starting to shift away from documenting how these processes work and instead towards the ways that people resist and actively disrupt them. For example, in my homelessness scholarship there seems to be opportunities manifesting for coalition in some communities across different groups of people experiencing marginalization and exclusion (i.e., low-income people, precariously housed people, and people experiencing homelessness). What do these efforts do to power, especially if these groups are diverse across other categories of difference?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In my research there have been things I just can\u2019t unsee. Stories I will never forget. And people who I continue to think about. It is hard sometimes to do this kind of research, especially when you start to see patterns across research projects that demonstrate how deeply entrenched interlocking systems of power are. I can imagine the heaviness I sometimes feel in my research might be shared among students, especially those with lived experiences of the topics we consider in my courses. Perhaps taking our time through these topics and subsequent work (e.g., offering extensions, extra office hours, multiple weeks on topics) and offering opportunities for students to provide anonymous feedback and reflection on these classes would create safer spaces to engage in these conversations. Having said that, I do strongly believe we need to continue to talk about the processes you have identified. Criminalization and racialization extend into multiple public systems and impact many different aspects of our\/people\u2019s lives. We need these conversations to occur so we can better understand what is happening today. Doing so may encourage us all to imagine transformation<sup data-fn=\"70a7392a-cbac-4386-9512-e2386e4a2c33\" class=\"fn\"><a id=\"70a7392a-cbac-4386-9512-e2386e4a2c33-link\" href=\"#70a7392a-cbac-4386-9512-e2386e4a2c33\">6<\/a><\/sup> and support the work of others in moving toward a different tomorrow.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Sabrina Sam<\/em><\/strong> <em>is an undergraduate student at York University studying Criminology. Sabrina is interested in exploring how intersectional identities experience and are impacted by the criminal legal system and its adjacent structures. \u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em><strong>Jessica Malandrino <\/strong>is a PhD Candidate at York University in Socio-legal Studies. Jessica did her BA in Criminology and Gender and Women\u2019s studies at York University and she did her MA in Women and Gender Studies at the University of Toronto. Jessica\u2019s research is concerned with women who use art to survive imprisonment. Specifically, Jessica\u2019s research looks at how women imagine their futures post-incarceration through art-making.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em><strong>Kimberly Duong <\/strong>graduated from York University and she is pursuing her MA in Criminology and Sociolegal Studies at the University of Toronto. Kimberly is interested in how language (discourse) is used as a tool of social control and punishment, and, in turn, how it shapes policies regarding punishment (prisons), criminality, and race.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00a0End Notes<\/p>\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-footnotes\"><li id=\"f64069ab-c06c-40e6-bde0-18b3d2682492\">Bauer GR., Braimoh J., Scheim AI, &amp; Dharma C. 2017. Transgender-Inclusive Measures of Sex\/Gender for Population Surveys: Mixed-Method Evaluation and Recommendations. <em>PLoS ONE<\/em>, 12(5): <ins><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0178043\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0178043<\/a><\/ins> <a href=\"#f64069ab-c06c-40e6-bde0-18b3d2682492-link\" aria-label=\"Jump to footnote reference 1\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"1e261504-a90a-4748-a20d-c8fc3c89eded\">Bauer, GR, Mahendra, M., Braimoh, J., Alam, S., &amp; Churchill, S. 2020. Identifying visible minorities or racialized persons on surveys: can we just ask? <em>Canadian Journal of Public Health<\/em>, 1-12. DOI: 10.17269\/s41997-020-00325-2 <a href=\"#1e261504-a90a-4748-a20d-c8fc3c89eded-link\" aria-label=\"Jump to footnote reference 2\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"e31f0246-d587-46c5-81b8-342bc601b239\">See the \"From NIMBY to Neighbour\" projected housed at the Centre for Research on Security Practices at Wilfrid Laurier University. <a href=\"https:\/\/researchcentres.wlu.ca\/centre-for-research-on-security-practices\/resources-and-publications\/from-nimby-to-neighbour.html\">https:\/\/researchcentres.wlu.ca\/centre-for-research-on-security-practices\/resources-and-publications\/from-nimby-to-neighbour.html<\/a> <a href=\"#e31f0246-d587-46c5-81b8-342bc601b239-link\" aria-label=\"Jump to footnote reference 3\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"7c62567c-fd12-497f-8c29-5fa59d0f7752\">Braimoh, J., Dej, E., &amp; Sanders, C. (2023). \u2019Somebody\u2019s street\u2019: Eviction of homeless encampments as a reflection of interlocking colonial and class relations. <em>Journal of Law and Social Policy<\/em>, 36(2), 12-22. <a href=\"#7c62567c-fd12-497f-8c29-5fa59d0f7752-link\" aria-label=\"Jump to footnote reference 4\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"6f349934-2143-4f0b-9bba-42242174bf20\">Spivak, G.C. (1988). Can the subaltern speak? In C. Nelson &amp; L. Grossberg (eds.), <em>Marxism and the interpretation of Imperialism <\/em>(pp. 271-313). University of Illinois Press. <a href=\"#6f349934-2143-4f0b-9bba-42242174bf20-link\" aria-label=\"Jump to footnote reference 5\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"70a7392a-cbac-4386-9512-e2386e4a2c33\">For example., <a href=\"http:\/\/zerogunviolence-movement.com\/anti-gun-violence-activism-toronto\/\">Zero Gun violence Movement<\/a>; \u2018A rare diamond\u2019: Prominent anti-gun advocate Louis March dies after sudden illness (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thestar.com\/news\/gta\/a-rare-diamond-prominent-anti-gun-advocate-louis-march-dies-after-sudden-illness\/article_a80f9b24-478c-11ef-8b34-133693614561.html\">Toronto Star<\/a>); Tighe Fong, J. (2022). We conceive justice. <em>Journal of prisoners on prisons<\/em>, 30(2), 96-97.; Purdum, C. (2021). No justice, no resilience: Prison abolition as disaster mitigation in an era of climate change.\u201d <em>Environmental Justice,<\/em> 14(6), 418\u2013425.; Maynard, R. (2020). Building the world we want: A roadmap to police-free futures in Canada\u201d. Community Resources Guide. <a href=\"#70a7392a-cbac-4386-9512-e2386e4a2c33-link\" aria-label=\"Jump to footnote reference 6\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Interview by Sabrina Sam, Jessica Malandrino &amp; Kimberly Duong Sabrina Sam: How did your own experiences spark your interest in critical sociology and social justice? Were there any pivotal moments in your early academic career, such as a particular course or extracurricular project, that inspired you to take this path? Jessica Braimoh: In my early [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":773,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","footnotes":"[{\"content\":\"Bauer GR., Braimoh J., Scheim AI, &amp; Dharma C. 2017. Transgender-Inclusive Measures of Sex\/Gender for Population Surveys: Mixed-Method Evaluation and Recommendations. <em>PLoS ONE<\/em>, 12(5): <ins><a href=\\\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0178043\\\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0178043<\/a><\/ins>\",\"id\":\"f64069ab-c06c-40e6-bde0-18b3d2682492\"},{\"content\":\"Bauer, GR, Mahendra, M., Braimoh, J., Alam, S., &amp; Churchill, S. 2020. Identifying visible minorities or racialized persons on surveys: can we just ask? <em>Canadian Journal of Public Health<\/em>, 1-12. DOI: 10.17269\/s41997-020-00325-2\",\"id\":\"1e261504-a90a-4748-a20d-c8fc3c89eded\"},{\"content\":\"See the \\\"From NIMBY to Neighbour\\\" projected housed at the Centre for Research on Security Practices at Wilfrid Laurier University. <a href=\\\"https:\/\/researchcentres.wlu.ca\/centre-for-research-on-security-practices\/resources-and-publications\/from-nimby-to-neighbour.html\\\">https:\/\/researchcentres.wlu.ca\/centre-for-research-on-security-practices\/resources-and-publications\/from-nimby-to-neighbour.html<\/a>\",\"id\":\"e31f0246-d587-46c5-81b8-342bc601b239\"},{\"content\":\"Braimoh, J., Dej, E., &amp; Sanders, C. (2023). \u2019Somebody\u2019s street\u2019: Eviction of homeless encampments as a reflection of interlocking colonial and class relations. <em>Journal of Law and Social Policy<\/em>, 36(2), 12-22.\",\"id\":\"7c62567c-fd12-497f-8c29-5fa59d0f7752\"},{\"content\":\"Spivak, G.C. (1988). Can the subaltern speak? In C. Nelson &amp; L. Grossberg (eds.), <em>Marxism and the interpretation of Imperialism <\/em>(pp. 271-313). University of Illinois Press.\",\"id\":\"6f349934-2143-4f0b-9bba-42242174bf20\"},{\"content\":\"For example., <a href=\\\"http:\/\/zerogunviolence-movement.com\/anti-gun-violence-activism-toronto\/\\\">Zero Gun violence Movement<\/a>; \u2018A rare diamond\u2019: Prominent anti-gun advocate Louis March dies after sudden illness (<a href=\\\"https:\/\/www.thestar.com\/news\/gta\/a-rare-diamond-prominent-anti-gun-advocate-louis-march-dies-after-sudden-illness\/article_a80f9b24-478c-11ef-8b34-133693614561.html\\\">Toronto Star<\/a>); Tighe Fong, J. (2022). We conceive justice. <em>Journal of prisoners on prisons<\/em>, 30(2), 96-97.; Purdum, C. (2021). No justice, no resilience: Prison abolition as disaster mitigation in an era of climate change.\u201d <em>Environmental Justice,<\/em> 14(6), 418\u2013425.; Maynard, R. (2020). Building the world we want: A roadmap to police-free futures in Canada\u201d. Community Resources Guide.\",\"id\":\"70a7392a-cbac-4386-9512-e2386e4a2c33\"}]"},"tags":[6,7,48,49,50,51],"class_list":["post-4754","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","tag-centre-for-feminist-research","tag-cfr","tag-critical-sociology","tag-jessica-braimoh","tag-york-centre-for-feminist-research","tag-york-university"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Sociology from the Margins: An Interview with Professor Jessica Braimoh | Centre for Feminist Research<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/cfr\/sociology-from-the-margins-an-interview-with-professor-jessica-braimoh\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Sociology from the Margins: An Interview with Professor Jessica Braimoh | Centre for Feminist Research\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Interview by Sabrina Sam, Jessica Malandrino &amp; Kimberly Duong Sabrina Sam: How did your own experiences spark your interest in critical sociology and social justice? Were there any pivotal moments in your early academic career, such as a particular course or extracurricular project, that inspired you to take this path? 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