{"id":63095,"date":"2025-02-21T14:46:18","date_gmt":"2025-02-21T19:46:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/gradstudies\/?p=63095"},"modified":"2025-02-24T08:25:35","modified_gmt":"2025-02-24T13:25:35","slug":"philip-walsh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/gradstudies\/2025\/02\/21\/philip-walsh\/","title":{"rendered":"This Much I Know with Professor Philip Walsh"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns mb-0 pb-0 is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-1 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:70%\">\n<p class=\"has-vivid-red-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-b7bd91263fc38d76ab87c117105e09a7\"><strong><em>AS TOLD TO ELAINE COBURN...<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Although&nbsp;I&nbsp;grew up&nbsp;in Britain,&nbsp;I&nbsp;did my first degree&nbsp;in the United States, at the University of Delaware.&nbsp;I&nbsp;studied philosophy and chemistry (as a major-minor). After my undergraduate degree,&nbsp; I&nbsp;did not&nbsp;imagine further higher education.&nbsp; I&nbsp;worked for an&nbsp;insurance company and later,&nbsp;in a bookstore. At that time, there were&nbsp;independent bookstores and&nbsp;I&nbsp; thought, \u201cI\u2019ve found my vocation!\u201d. But&nbsp;I&nbsp; had an aunt and uncle&nbsp;in academia and&nbsp;in my mid-twenties&nbsp;I&nbsp;thought: \u201cThey like books too,\u201d so&nbsp;I&nbsp;began to&nbsp;imagine a future&nbsp; in the university.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><sup><i class=\"fas fa-fas fa-quote-left h5 text-primary\"><\/i><\/sup> I&nbsp;had an aunt and uncle&nbsp;in academia and&nbsp; in my mid-twenties&nbsp;I&nbsp;thought: \u201cThey like books too,\u201d so&nbsp;I&nbsp;began to&nbsp;imagine a future&nbsp;in the university. <sup><i class=\"fas fa-fas fa-quote-right h5 text-primary\"><\/i><\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Although&nbsp;I&nbsp;was living&nbsp;in the United States,&nbsp; I&nbsp;wanted to go back to Britain, to see what&nbsp; it was like \u2013 a kind of  experiment.&nbsp;I&nbsp; had a strong&nbsp;interest, still,&nbsp;in philosophy, so&nbsp;I&nbsp; went to Warwick University, which was&nbsp; known for two programmes: Social and Political Thought and the programme in which&nbsp;I&nbsp;enrolled, Philosophy and Social Theory. The late Margaret Archer, who was not yet well&nbsp;known but who later became a leading figure&nbsp;in critical realism, was leading the programme.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:30%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full img-thumbnail rounded-0\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"328\" height=\"330\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/gradstudies\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/184\/2025\/02\/Philip-Walsh.png\" alt=\"Photo of Philip Walsh\" class=\"wp-image-63098\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/gradstudies\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/184\/2025\/02\/Philip-Walsh.png 328w, https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/gradstudies\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/184\/2025\/02\/Philip-Walsh-298x300.png 298w, https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/gradstudies\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/184\/2025\/02\/Philip-Walsh-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 328px) 100vw, 328px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><sub>Photo of Professor Philip Walsh<\/sub><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>In the United Kingdom, Oxford and Cambridge set the standard for many universities, but Warwick sought to be different. The kind of scholarship at the Department of Sociology was quite radical and strongly theoretical, very&nbsp;much&nbsp; influenced by philosophy. My PhD, which&nbsp;I&nbsp; finished&nbsp;in 1999, was on the history of scepticism&nbsp;in philosophy, under the supervision of a scholar of Georg Hegel, Gillian Rose, who was appointed&nbsp;in the Sociology programme. The work was historical, from sceptics&nbsp;in ancient Greece to late 19th&nbsp;and early 20th&nbsp;century. I&nbsp;was&nbsp; interested&nbsp;in how later thinkers&nbsp;in the Frankfurt school, notably Theodor Adorno and Herbert Marcuse, arrived at their positions and were&nbsp;influenced by long philosophical traditions of scepticism, all while responding to the particular historical and social conditions of their times. My thesis later was published, as a book,&nbsp;<em>Skepticism, Modernity and Critical Theory&nbsp;<\/em>(2005), focussing on Hegel\u2019s role&nbsp;in shaping the Frankfurt school.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><sup><i class=\"fas fa-fas fa-quote-left h5 text-primary\"><\/i><\/sup> I&nbsp;was&nbsp;interested&nbsp;in how later thinkers,&nbsp;in the Frankfurt school, notably Theodor Adorno and Herbert Marcuse, arrived at their positions and were&nbsp;influenced by long philosophical traditions of scepticism, all while responding to the particular historical and social conditions of their times. <sup><i class=\"fas fa-fas fa-quote-right h5 text-primary\"><\/i><\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Immediately after&nbsp;I&nbsp;finished my PhD, Britain brought&nbsp;in a new research evaluation process, where programmes were ranked based on the number of publications each produced.&nbsp;This&nbsp;was a very difficult period because no-one was prepared to hire new Ph.Ds who had not published. Fortunately,&nbsp; I&nbsp;had permanent residency&nbsp;in the United States and there,&nbsp;I&nbsp;found a position as an adjunct&nbsp;in a community college for two years. The community colleges are devalued, likely because the students who attended could not get&nbsp;into university. The college&nbsp;I&nbsp;taught&nbsp;in, Tompkins County Community College, was&nbsp;in rural upstate New York and&nbsp;I&nbsp;taught a range of courses,&nbsp; including criminology. Many of the students had a connection with a juvenile detention centre,&nbsp;in the area, and the teaching was quite difficult.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Then, at one of the State University of New York (SUNY Cortland) colleges&nbsp;in New York, where&nbsp;I&nbsp;had another adjunct position, a sociological theory position opened up. Perhaps because they already knew me and felt that&nbsp;I&nbsp;was a good teacher \u2013&nbsp;I&nbsp;am not sure&nbsp;I&nbsp;was, at the time, but&nbsp;I&nbsp;was not a problematic teacher \u2013 they hired me. The students were mostly middle-class students, many of them were athletes, they were disciplined and they were serious about their studies. Before&nbsp;I&nbsp;was hired, the Regents at SUNY mandated that all students had to take a course&nbsp;in United States civics. Since&nbsp;I&nbsp;was the newest faculty member,&nbsp;I&nbsp;taught the class with a strong historical lens -- and, as&nbsp;I&nbsp;discovered then and since, when you teach a subject you do not&nbsp;know&nbsp;much&nbsp;about, you learn a lot.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><sup><i class=\"fas fa-fas fa-quote-left h5 text-primary\"><\/i><\/sup><\/strong> <strong>[A]s&nbsp;I&nbsp;discovered then and since, when you teach a subject you do not&nbsp;know&nbsp; much&nbsp;about, you learn a lot. <sup><i class=\"fas fa-fas fa-quote-right h5 text-primary\"><\/i><\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Shortly after taking up&nbsp;this&nbsp;position,&nbsp; incumbent United States President, George W. Bush was re-elected. At the time,&nbsp;I&nbsp;had a young family, so&nbsp;I&nbsp;asked myself: \u201cDo&nbsp;I&nbsp; want to be&nbsp;in the United States?\u201d A position was advertised at York university,&nbsp; in sociological theory.&nbsp;I&nbsp;did not think&nbsp;I&nbsp; would get the job -- but&nbsp;I&nbsp;did. York University was quite an&nbsp;intimidating place:&nbsp;it&nbsp;is a huge campus, and, of course,&nbsp; I&nbsp;had never lived&nbsp;in Canada. Ever since,&nbsp;I&nbsp; have been doing my research and teaching here, continuing to work&nbsp;in the fields of sociological theory and the theories of&nbsp;knowledge.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I&nbsp;have a particular&nbsp;interest&nbsp;in the work of Hannah Arendt and Norbert Elias, among others.&nbsp;This&nbsp;scholarship led to the publication of another book,&nbsp;<em>Arendt Contra Sociology: Theory, Society and&nbsp;its Science&nbsp;<\/em> (2015),&nbsp;in which&nbsp;I&nbsp;argued that although Arendt&nbsp;is usually thought of as a political theorist, she has critical&nbsp;insights for sociologists. Right now,&nbsp;I&nbsp;am working on another book,&nbsp;<em>The Reality of&nbsp;Knowledge<\/em>, that explores the sociology of&nbsp;knowledge from a critical realist perspective. Others write faster but for me, a book takes about ten years to write.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Academic life today does not allow for long periods of writing, uninterrupted, so&nbsp;I&nbsp;write&nbsp;in spasms. To pursue an&nbsp;idea&nbsp;I&nbsp; have to write every single day and follow the&nbsp;idea \u2013&nbsp;I&nbsp;need a sustained period of time, so that&nbsp;I&nbsp;write every single day. Other people may work differently;&nbsp;it&nbsp;is very&nbsp; individual.&nbsp;I&nbsp;tend to \u201cchunk\u201d my writing. Right now,&nbsp;I&nbsp;am writing a section where&nbsp; I&nbsp;am trying to clarify what a particular author means by agency, for&nbsp;instance, so&nbsp;I&nbsp;write to clarify what&nbsp;is being said but also critique&nbsp;it -- to refine&nbsp;this&nbsp;particular concept of agency. That might take me a week, working three or four hours a day. Once&nbsp;I&nbsp;have a fully worked out chapter,&nbsp; I&nbsp;send&nbsp;it to my editor, who&nbsp;is a former PhD student. She&nbsp;is helpful, because she both&nbsp; knows&nbsp;this&nbsp;area but she&nbsp;is distant enough that she can look at&nbsp;it&nbsp;in a new way.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><sup><i class=\"fas fa-fas fa-quote-left h5 text-primary\"><\/i><\/sup><\/strong> <strong>Academic life today does not allow for long periods of writing, uninterrupted, so&nbsp;I&nbsp;write&nbsp;in spasms. To pursue an&nbsp;idea&nbsp; I&nbsp;have to write every single day and follow the&nbsp;idea \u2013&nbsp;I&nbsp;need a sustained period of time, so that&nbsp;I&nbsp;write every single day. <sup><i class=\"fas fa-fas fa-quote-right h5 text-primary\"><\/i><\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;Most of my work&nbsp;is theoretical, but&nbsp;I&nbsp; recently published a more specialized article&nbsp;in the sociology of emotions, personhood and social ontology.&nbsp;I&nbsp;was teaching the sociology of emotions and felt&nbsp;I&nbsp;needed to&nbsp;know&nbsp;the area better. But&nbsp;it felt unfamiliar: \u201cI&nbsp;don\u2019t&nbsp;know&nbsp;these people.&nbsp; I&nbsp;don\u2019t&nbsp;know&nbsp;this&nbsp;vocabulary.\u201d Sociological theory and the sociology of&nbsp;knowledge, my main areas, are more obviously complementary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When&nbsp;I&nbsp;ask myself what&nbsp;I&nbsp;know, after several decades&nbsp;in&nbsp;this&nbsp;profession,&nbsp;it&nbsp;is about finding balance. To enjoy the role of a scholar and teacher, you must like your own company. You spend a lot of time writing and preparing for teaching, so you need to be able to commune with yourself. At the same time, when you teach, you need to be sociable, so that you can connect with others. For me, a key to enjoying life as a professor&nbsp;is cultivating both&nbsp;this&nbsp;enjoyment of being alone, writing and reading, and being sociable, especially for teaching. Another lesson&nbsp;I&nbsp;have learned&nbsp;is that no single plan&nbsp;is enough. Rather, you remain open-minded and look for opportunities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><sup><i class=\"fas fa-fas fa-quote-left h5 text-primary\"><\/i><\/sup><\/strong> <strong>To enjoy the role of a scholar and teacher, you must like your own company. You spend a lot of time writing and preparing for teaching, so you need to be able to commune with yourself. At the same time, when you teach, you need to be sociable, so that you can connect with others.  <sup><i class=\"fas fa-fas fa-quote-right h5 text-primary\"><\/i><\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The landscape&nbsp;is changing. When&nbsp;I&nbsp;finished my PhD there was no expectation that you would be published, but there&nbsp;is that expectation now. At the early stage of your career,&nbsp;it&nbsp;is useful to publish, for&nbsp;instance,&nbsp; in mid-ranking journals that are well&nbsp; known and widely read.&nbsp;In my view,&nbsp;it&nbsp;is probably better, as a strategy, to write one or two pieces&nbsp;in high-quality journals than many&nbsp;in less high quality journals. Writing reviews&nbsp;is a good entry&nbsp;into scholarly writing, and for your own development, too, because&nbsp;it helps you to become familiar with scholarship&nbsp;in your field.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What&nbsp;is most satisfying about my life as a scholar and as academic?&nbsp;In the course of my career,&nbsp;it has changed. Writing&nbsp;is&nbsp; important to me but over time,  teaching has become more&nbsp;important.&nbsp;I&nbsp;like teaching undergraduates; third year&nbsp;is my preferred level.&nbsp;I&nbsp;put a lot of work&nbsp;into my teaching, and there&nbsp;is no limit to the number of hours&nbsp;I&nbsp;spend \u2013 or could spend -- preparing and refining. The first time you teach a course,&nbsp;it\u2019s an experiment, the second time you are refining, the third time you&nbsp;know&nbsp;how to teach, but then the fourth time&nbsp;is less exciting. Finally and above all, freedom&nbsp;is the big payoff: the ability to follow my&nbsp;interests and, despite teaching, meetings and other obligations, the ability to organize (within limits) my own professional life and my time.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>AS TOLD TO ELAINE COBURN... Although&nbsp;I&nbsp;grew up&nbsp;in Britain,&nbsp;I&nbsp;did my first degree&nbsp;in the United States, at the University of Delaware.&nbsp;I&nbsp;studied philosophy and chemistry (as a major-minor). After my undergraduate degree,&nbsp; I&nbsp;did not&nbsp;imagine further higher education.&nbsp; I&nbsp;worked for an&nbsp;insurance company and later,&nbsp;in a bookstore. At that time, there were&nbsp;independent bookstores and&nbsp;I&nbsp; thought, \u201cI\u2019ve found my vocation!\u201d. But&nbsp;I&nbsp; [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1269,"featured_media":63127,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4,3],"tags":[137,510,127,138,934],"class_list":["post-63095","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-feature","category-news","tag-graduate-education","tag-graduate-program-in-sociology","tag-graduate-studies","tag-research-excellence","tag-this-much-i-know"],"taxonomy_info":{"category":[{"value":4,"label":"Feature"},{"value":3,"label":"News"}],"post_tag":[{"value":137,"label":"Graduate Education"},{"value":510,"label":"Graduate Program in Sociology"},{"value":127,"label":"Graduate Studies"},{"value":138,"label":"Research Excellence"},{"value":934,"label":"This Much I Know"}]},"featured_image_src_large":["https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/gradstudies\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/184\/2025\/02\/philip-walsh-featured-img-final.jpg",300,191,false],"author_info":{"display_name":"vinish","author_link":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/gradstudies\/author\/vinish\/"},"comment_info":"","category_info":[{"term_id":4,"name":"Feature","slug":"feature","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":4,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":3,"count":258,"filter":"raw","cat_ID":4,"category_count":258,"category_description":"","cat_name":"Feature","category_nicename":"feature","category_parent":3},{"term_id":3,"name":"News","slug":"news","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":3,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":0,"count":259,"filter":"raw","cat_ID":3,"category_count":259,"category_description":"","cat_name":"News","category_nicename":"news","category_parent":0}],"tag_info":[{"term_id":137,"name":"Graduate Education","slug":"graduate-education","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":137,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":304,"filter":"raw"},{"term_id":510,"name":"Graduate Program in Sociology","slug":"graduate-program-in-sociology","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":510,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":6,"filter":"raw"},{"term_id":127,"name":"Graduate Studies","slug":"graduate-studies","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":127,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":399,"filter":"raw"},{"term_id":138,"name":"Research Excellence","slug":"research-excellence","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":138,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":122,"filter":"raw"},{"term_id":934,"name":"This Much I Know","slug":"this-much-i-know","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":934,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":6,"filter":"raw"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/gradstudies\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63095","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/gradstudies\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/gradstudies\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/gradstudies\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1269"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/gradstudies\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=63095"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/gradstudies\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63095\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":63121,"href":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/gradstudies\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63095\/revisions\/63121"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/gradstudies\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/63127"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/gradstudies\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=63095"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/gradstudies\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=63095"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/gradstudies\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=63095"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}