{"id":14253,"date":"2011-10-19T11:45:09","date_gmt":"2011-10-19T15:45:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.iposgoode.ca\/?p=14253"},"modified":"2011-10-19T11:45:09","modified_gmt":"2011-10-19T15:45:09","slug":"crookes-v-newton-scc-holds-that-hyperlinking-was-not-defamatory","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/2011\/10\/19\/crookes-v-newton-scc-holds-that-hyperlinking-was-not-defamatory\/","title":{"rendered":"Crookes v Newton: SCC Holds That Hyperlinking Was Not Defamatory"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>Pauline Wong is the Assistant Director of IP Osgoode.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Today, the Supreme Court of Canada released its decision in <a href=\"http:\/\/scc.lexum.org\/en\/2011\/2011scc47\/2011scc47.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Crookes v Newton<\/em><\/a>, which considers whether the author of a website article can be liable for defamation by hyperlinking to defamatory material on the Internet.<\/p>\n<p><!--more-->The Court dismissed the appeal and found Newton not liable for defamation.\u00a0 Justice Abella, writing for a majority of six, held that hyperlinks are content neutral references and do not constitute a publication.\u00a0 Chief Justice McLachlin and Justice Fish co-authored reasons agreeing substantially with the majority, but found that a hyperlink should constitute publication if, read contextually, the text that includes the hyperlink constitutes adoption or endorsement of the specific content it links to.\u00a0 Justice Deschamps agreed in the result, but gave significantly different reasons.\u00a0 Deschamps outlined a comprehensive test for defamation by hyperlinking, found that at least one of the impugned hyperlinks was a deliberate act constituting a publication of defamatory content, but found insufficient evidence that the defamatory content was received by a third person.<\/p>\n<p>This decision could have implications for copyright law and whether hyperlinking could be considered a publication or reproduction.<\/p>\n<p>We are very pleased that, early next week, we will be publishing feature posts by counsel who appeared before the Supreme Court of Canada for the parties.\u00a0 Follow us on Twitter or check back in next week.\u00a0 If you would like to receive IPilogue content via email, then please subscribe to the IPIGRAM, our weekly e-newsletter, via the form on our home page (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.iposgoode.ca\/\">iposgoode.ca<\/a>) or by emailing us at <a href=\"mailto:iposgoode@osgoode.yorku.ca\">iposgoode@osgoode.yorku.ca<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pauline Wong is the Assistant Director of IP Osgoode. Today, the Supreme Court of Canada released its decision in Crookes v Newton, which considers whether the author of a website article can be liable for defamation by hyperlinking to defamatory material on the Internet.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2140,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[771,1013,121,1043],"tags":[1015],"class_list":["post-14253","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-defamation","category-feature-post","category-internet","category-supreme-court-of-canada","tag-pauline-wong"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Crookes v Newton: SCC Holds That Hyperlinking Was Not Defamatory - IPOsgoode<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/2011\/10\/19\/crookes-v-newton-scc-holds-that-hyperlinking-was-not-defamatory\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Crookes v Newton: SCC Holds That Hyperlinking Was Not Defamatory - IPOsgoode\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Pauline Wong is the Assistant Director of IP Osgoode. Today, the Supreme Court of Canada released its decision in Crookes v Newton, which considers whether the author of a website article can be liable for defamation by hyperlinking to defamatory material on the Internet.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/2011\/10\/19\/crookes-v-newton-scc-holds-that-hyperlinking-was-not-defamatory\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"IPOsgoode\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2011-10-19T15:45:09+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"ccraig\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"ccraig\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.yorku.ca\\\/osgoode\\\/iposgoode\\\/2011\\\/10\\\/19\\\/crookes-v-newton-scc-holds-that-hyperlinking-was-not-defamatory\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.yorku.ca\\\/osgoode\\\/iposgoode\\\/2011\\\/10\\\/19\\\/crookes-v-newton-scc-holds-that-hyperlinking-was-not-defamatory\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"ccraig\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.yorku.ca\\\/osgoode\\\/iposgoode\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/09b0ef7189d5a2bd6fef2472e5ea5b94\"},\"headline\":\"Crookes v Newton: SCC Holds That Hyperlinking Was Not Defamatory\",\"datePublished\":\"2011-10-19T15:45:09+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.yorku.ca\\\/osgoode\\\/iposgoode\\\/2011\\\/10\\\/19\\\/crookes-v-newton-scc-holds-that-hyperlinking-was-not-defamatory\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":273,\"keywords\":[\"Pauline Wong\"],\"articleSection\":[\"defamation\",\"Feature Post\",\"Internet\",\"Supreme Court of Canada\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-CA\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.yorku.ca\\\/osgoode\\\/iposgoode\\\/2011\\\/10\\\/19\\\/crookes-v-newton-scc-holds-that-hyperlinking-was-not-defamatory\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.yorku.ca\\\/osgoode\\\/iposgoode\\\/2011\\\/10\\\/19\\\/crookes-v-newton-scc-holds-that-hyperlinking-was-not-defamatory\\\/\",\"name\":\"Crookes v Newton: SCC Holds That Hyperlinking Was Not Defamatory - 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