{"id":2896,"date":"2018-11-30T14:20:47","date_gmt":"2018-11-30T19:20:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.iposgoode.ca\/?p=2896"},"modified":"2018-11-30T14:20:47","modified_gmt":"2018-11-30T19:20:47","slug":"targets-plaid-scarves-drawing-inspiration-or-trademark-infringement","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/2018\/11\/30\/targets-plaid-scarves-drawing-inspiration-or-trademark-infringement\/","title":{"rendered":"Target\u2019s Plaid Scarves: Drawing Inspiration or Trademark Infringement?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>British fashion-house Burberry is known for its $500 scarves, which are easily recognizable thanks to the brand\u2019s iconic checked pattern. However, with the rise of high-quality imitation designer products, it has become incredibly difficult to tell whether a designer item is counterfeit or not. In particular, imitations of the famous Burberry scarf are rampant at both online and in-store retailers.<\/p>\n<p>Burberry has been trying to take control of this issue. Earlier this year, Burberry Limited (US) and Burberry Limited (UK) filed a complaint against Target Brands Inc. for \u201coffering for sale and selling various products featuring the BURBERRY CHECK Trademark or confusingly similar variants.\u201d They claim these actions are \u201cwillful, intentional, and damaging to Burberry.\u201d [1]<\/p>\n<p>Burberry builds their image of luxury by pricing their items appropriately and ensuring that they are exclusive and coveted. Target\u2019s designs included scarves of at least five different colour variations, eyewear, luggage, and bottles at much cheaper prices. In their original lawsuit, Burberry claimed Target had committed trademark counterfeiting as described in Sections 32 and 43(c)of the <a href=\"https:\/\/tfsr.uspto.gov\/RDMS\/TFSR\/current#\/current\/TFSR-15USCd1e1.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Lanham Act<\/a>. Introduced in 1946, the Lanham Act protects owners of registered trademarks from the use of similar marks that result in \u201cconsumer confusion\u201d or \u201cdilution\u201d of a mark. Additionally, Burberry referenced <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nysenate.gov\/legislation\/laws\/GBS\/A22-A\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Section 349 of New York General Business Law<\/a>, claiming that Target\u2019s actions \u201caffected the public interest of New York and have resulted in injury to consumers in New York\u201d and damaged Burberry\u2019s business reputation. Finally, Burberry claimed trademark infringement and unfair competition under the common law of the State of New York. Burberry sought $2 million dollars for each trademark violation and additional damages in an undetermined amount. The case was <a href=\"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/recap\/gov.uscourts.nysd.493136\/gov.uscourts.nysd.493136.35.0.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">dismissed<\/a>\u00a0this past fall after the parties settled the trademark dispute. Although the specific terms of the settlement were not released publicly, it seems likely that Target agreed to cease production and sale of the specific items and paid Burberry for violating their trademark. Burberry had also filed <a href=\"http:\/\/davidlilenfeld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/Burberry-v.-JC-Penney-David-Lilenfeld.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">suit<\/a> against JC Penney for similar infringements but\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pacermonitor.com\/public\/case\/10693192\/Burberry_Limited,_et_al_v_JC_Penney_Corporation,_Inc,_et_al\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">voluntarily dismissed<\/a> the case.<\/p>\n<p>In their <a href=\"https:\/\/www.burberryplc.com\/content\/dam\/burberry\/corporate\/Investors\/Results_Reports\/2018\/Burberry_AnnualReport_FY17-18.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">2017\/18 Annual Report<\/a>, Burberry\u2019s independent auditors\u2019 report stated the company\u2019s need to assess the number of items that are \u201cultimately destroyed or sold below cost.\u201d In 2018, a whopping 28.6 million pounds worth of merchandise and 10.4 million pounds worth of beauty inventory were destroyed. This was done to ensure that these products would not be sold significantly below retail price or sold off-market.<\/p>\n<p>Historically, it has been extraordinarily difficult to trademark fashion items because often the items serve a <a href=\"https:\/\/scholarship.law.berkeley.edu\/cgi\/viewcontent.cgi?article=1348&amp;context=btlj\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">functional purpose<\/a>. To become recognizable and distinctive, brands must establish a reputation for producing a specific design over time exclusively. In Canada, trade dress can be protected under the <a href=\"https:\/\/laws-lois.justice.gc.ca\/eng\/acts\/T-13\/page-7.html#h-6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Trademarks Act<\/a> if the \u201cdistinguishing guise\u201d is recognizable to the public and associated with a specific brand. However, a company can only register a distinguishable guise once it is recognizable by the public, and it is their responsibility to prove its distinctiveness. Similarly, in the United States, trade dress constitutes a \u201csymbol\u201d or \u201cdevice\u201d under the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.law.cornell.edu\/uscode\/text\/15\/1052\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Trademark Act<\/a> and has been expanded to cover not only the packaging of a product or good but also the overall design and product\u2019s features. According to the <a href=\"https:\/\/tmep.uspto.gov\/RDMS\/TMEP\/Oct2012#\/current\/TMEP-1200d1e835.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Trademark Manual of Examining Procedure<\/a>, the examining attorney must separately consider functionality and distinctiveness in determining whether a trade dress can be registered.<\/p>\n<p>With some retailers, such as Forever 21 and Zara, selling numerous clothing pieces that are similar to designer items, it has become easy for consumers to purchase affordable versions of expensive designs. With Zara\u2019s ability to produce an item from a runway show in less than two weeks, it has become the go-to place for consumers to find current fashion trends and goods disconcertingly similar to designer items. Although Zara has been sued numerous times by indie artists, small businesses, and well-known designers alike, the success of their claims has been varied due to differing levels of the distinctiveness of their designs. For this reason, large retailers have gotten away with producing items \u201cinspired\u201d by other brands on a regular basis.<\/p>\n<p>Often, it can be difficult to determine the precise boundary between trade dress or trademark infringement and drawing inspiration from other designers. What is clear, however, is that brands such as Burberry will continue to fight to protect their designs and their brand. While these actions can only be taken retroactively, it is ultimately up to consumers to voice their opinions with their purchase decisions.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>Written by Lauren Chan, IPilogue Editor and a JD Candidate at Osgoode Hall Law School.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>[1]\u00a0<em>Burberry Limited (UK) et al v. Target Corporation et al, 1:2018-cv-03946 (SDNY)<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>British fashion-house Burberry is known for its $500 scarves, which are easily recognizable thanks to the brand\u2019s iconic checked pattern. However, with the rise of high-quality imitation designer products, it has become incredibly difficult to tell whether a designer item is counterfeit or not. In particular, imitations of the famous Burberry scarf are rampant at [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2140,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3,62],"tags":[3203,3204,3205,3206,3207,2951,56,3208],"class_list":["post-2896","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-blogs","category-trademarks","tag-burberry","tag-counterfeit-goods","tag-lauren-chan","tag-trademark-counterfeiting","tag-trademark-dilution","tag-trademark-infringement","tag-trademarks","tag-unfair-competition"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Target\u2019s Plaid Scarves: Drawing Inspiration or Trademark Infringement? - IPOsgoode<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/2018\/11\/30\/targets-plaid-scarves-drawing-inspiration-or-trademark-infringement\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Target\u2019s Plaid Scarves: Drawing Inspiration or Trademark Infringement? - IPOsgoode\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"British fashion-house Burberry is known for its $500 scarves, which are easily recognizable thanks to the brand\u2019s iconic checked pattern. 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