{"id":37801,"date":"2021-07-07T12:00:14","date_gmt":"2021-07-07T16:00:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.iposgoode.ca\/?p=37801"},"modified":"2021-07-07T12:00:14","modified_gmt":"2021-07-07T16:00:14","slug":"consolidated-appropriations-act-2021-changes-to-u-s-intellectual-property-law","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/2021\/07\/07\/consolidated-appropriations-act-2021-changes-to-u-s-intellectual-property-law\/","title":{"rendered":"Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021: Changes to U.S. Intellectual Property Law"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-37802\" src=\"https:\/\/www.iposgoode.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/tiffany-usa.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1430\" height=\"956\" \/>Photo Credits: <a href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/@bmpskier\">Mike Stoll<\/a> (Unsplash)<\/p>\n<p><em><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-37284 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/www.iposgoode.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Tiffany-200x300.png\" alt=\"Tiffany Wang\" width=\"50\" height=\"75\" \/>Tiffany Wang is an IPilogue Writer, IP Innovation Clinic Fellow, and a 2L JD Candidate at Osgoode Hall Law School. <\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Former President Donald Trump changed U.S. Intellectual Property Law on December 27, 2020. Months before leaving the White House, he signed into law the <a href=\"https:\/\/rules.house.gov\/sites\/democrats.rules.house.gov\/files\/BILLS-116HR133SA-RCP-116-68.pdf\"><em>Consolidated Appropriations Act<\/em>, 2021 (the \u201cAct\u201d)<\/a>. The Act significantly changes American copyright and trademark laws.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Changes to Copyright Law <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The <em>Copyright Alternative in Small-Claims Enforcement Act<\/em> of 2020 (the \u201c<em>2020 Copyright Act<\/em>\u201d) protects copyright owners\u2019 rights in two ways: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nortonrosefulbright.com\/en-us\/knowledge\/publications\/768e7770\/the-2021-appropriations-act-fundamental-changes-to-trademark-and-copyright-law\">(1) it criminalizes companies that provide illegal downloading platforms; and (2) it establishes a small-claims court for copyright matters<\/a>.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Under the <em>2020 Copyright Act<\/em>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kirkland.com\/publications\/kirkland-alert\/2021\/01\/copyright-trademark-measures-in-appropriations-act\">operating a company<\/a> or for-profit network based on unauthorized downloading or distribution of copyrighted material is criminal. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kirkland.com\/publications\/kirkland-alert\/2021\/01\/copyright-trademark-measures-in-appropriations-act\">Penalties include a felony of up to ten years in prison.<\/a> This echoes the U.S. government\u2019s protectiveness over copyright holders in the digital era.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>By creating a small-claims tribunal for copyright matters, the <em>2020 Copyright Act<\/em> also addresses access to justice concerns. The Copyright Claims Board (the \u201cBoard\u201d) consists of a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.natlawreview.com\/article\/ip-implications-consolidated-appropriations-act-2021\">three-officer panel within the U.S. Copyright Office<\/a> which hears claims regarding copyrighted material and awards damages or relief as necessary. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.natlawreview.com\/article\/ip-implications-consolidated-appropriations-act-2021\">The Board expressly invites parties to seek<em> pro bono<\/em> support and allows parties to resolve<\/a> disputes in a federal court.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Changes to Trademark Law<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>The Trademark Modernization Act<\/em> of 2020 (the \u201c<em>2020 Trademark Act<\/em>\u201d) contains two major developments: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nortonrosefulbright.com\/en-us\/knowledge\/publications\/768e7770\/the-2021-appropriations-act-fundamental-changes-to-trademark-and-copyright-law\">(1) it grants more flexibility in timing to the office action response time, yet introduces additional fees associated with extending response time and (2) it provides new alternatives to cancel existing trademark registrations.<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.uspto.gov\/trademarks\/maintain\/responding-office-actions\">Office actions are official letters from the United States Patent and Trademark Office listing legal issues associated with the trademark and application; all issues must be resolved before trademarks can be registered.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Pursuant to the <em>2020 Trademark Act<\/em>, trademark examiners enjoy greater flexibility in setting response times to the \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.piblaw.com\/newsroom-news-320\">Letter of Protest<\/a>\u201d procedure. This is the process through which third parties submit evidence to refute the registration of a trademark. Additionally, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mayerbrown.com\/en\/perspectives-events\/publications\/2020\/12\/ip-gets-modernization-stimulus-in-new-consolidated-appropriations-act-2021\">the rigidity of a uniform six-month standard window of office actions has been replaced by a timeline ranging from sixty days to six months<\/a>. Despite granting increased flexibility in time, the <em>2020 Trademark Act<\/em> simultaneously introduced additional fees. These changes suggest that flexibility in timing comes at a cost.<\/p>\n<p>The <em>2020 Trademark Act<\/em> allows third parties to formally submit evidence into the record of an application of a trademark registration <a href=\"https:\/\/www.natlawreview.com\/article\/ip-implications-consolidated-appropriations-act-2021\">\u201cif the evidence is tied to a particular ground for refusal.\u201d<\/a> Third parties are given more authority to challenge a trademark registration if they are able to provide formal, relevant evidence that <a href=\"https:\/\/www.piblaw.com\/newsroom-news-320\">shows the trademark is not used commercially with the registered goods and services<\/a> on or before the date of filing.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Intellectual Property Law and the Pandemic<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Protecting intellectual property remains a priority during the unsettling times of a pandemic. Stronger copyright and trademark laws foster intellectual vibrancy; however, the Act, through imposing fees upon response-time extensions, may undermine any newly implemented flexibility.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2140,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[65,62],"tags":[27,3898,3657,3301,1063],"class_list":["post-37801","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-copyright","category-trademarks","tag-copyright","tag-copyright-claims-board","tag-tiffany-wang","tag-trademarks-act","tag-usa"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021: Changes to U.S. Intellectual Property Law - IPOsgoode<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/2021\/07\/07\/consolidated-appropriations-act-2021-changes-to-u-s-intellectual-property-law\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021: Changes to U.S. Intellectual Property Law - IPOsgoode\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/2021\/07\/07\/consolidated-appropriations-act-2021-changes-to-u-s-intellectual-property-law\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"IPOsgoode\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-07-07T16:00:14+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.iposgoode.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/tiffany-usa.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"ccraig\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"ccraig\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.yorku.ca\\\/osgoode\\\/iposgoode\\\/2021\\\/07\\\/07\\\/consolidated-appropriations-act-2021-changes-to-u-s-intellectual-property-law\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.yorku.ca\\\/osgoode\\\/iposgoode\\\/2021\\\/07\\\/07\\\/consolidated-appropriations-act-2021-changes-to-u-s-intellectual-property-law\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"ccraig\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.yorku.ca\\\/osgoode\\\/iposgoode\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/09b0ef7189d5a2bd6fef2472e5ea5b94\"},\"headline\":\"Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021: Changes to U.S. Intellectual Property Law\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-07-07T16:00:14+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.yorku.ca\\\/osgoode\\\/iposgoode\\\/2021\\\/07\\\/07\\\/consolidated-appropriations-act-2021-changes-to-u-s-intellectual-property-law\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":504,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.yorku.ca\\\/osgoode\\\/iposgoode\\\/2021\\\/07\\\/07\\\/consolidated-appropriations-act-2021-changes-to-u-s-intellectual-property-law\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.iposgoode.ca\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/07\\\/tiffany-usa.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"copyright\",\"Copyright Claims Board\",\"Tiffany Wang\",\"Trademarks Act\",\"USA\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Copyright\",\"Trademarks\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-CA\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.yorku.ca\\\/osgoode\\\/iposgoode\\\/2021\\\/07\\\/07\\\/consolidated-appropriations-act-2021-changes-to-u-s-intellectual-property-law\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.yorku.ca\\\/osgoode\\\/iposgoode\\\/2021\\\/07\\\/07\\\/consolidated-appropriations-act-2021-changes-to-u-s-intellectual-property-law\\\/\",\"name\":\"Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021: Changes to U.S. Intellectual Property Law - IPOsgoode\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.yorku.ca\\\/osgoode\\\/iposgoode\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.yorku.ca\\\/osgoode\\\/iposgoode\\\/2021\\\/07\\\/07\\\/consolidated-appropriations-act-2021-changes-to-u-s-intellectual-property-law\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.yorku.ca\\\/osgoode\\\/iposgoode\\\/2021\\\/07\\\/07\\\/consolidated-appropriations-act-2021-changes-to-u-s-intellectual-property-law\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.iposgoode.ca\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/07\\\/tiffany-usa.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-07-07T16:00:14+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.yorku.ca\\\/osgoode\\\/iposgoode\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/09b0ef7189d5a2bd6fef2472e5ea5b94\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.yorku.ca\\\/osgoode\\\/iposgoode\\\/2021\\\/07\\\/07\\\/consolidated-appropriations-act-2021-changes-to-u-s-intellectual-property-law\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-CA\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.yorku.ca\\\/osgoode\\\/iposgoode\\\/2021\\\/07\\\/07\\\/consolidated-appropriations-act-2021-changes-to-u-s-intellectual-property-law\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-CA\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.yorku.ca\\\/osgoode\\\/iposgoode\\\/2021\\\/07\\\/07\\\/consolidated-appropriations-act-2021-changes-to-u-s-intellectual-property-law\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.iposgoode.ca\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/07\\\/tiffany-usa.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.iposgoode.ca\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/07\\\/tiffany-usa.jpg\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.yorku.ca\\\/osgoode\\\/iposgoode\\\/2021\\\/07\\\/07\\\/consolidated-appropriations-act-2021-changes-to-u-s-intellectual-property-law\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.yorku.ca\\\/osgoode\\\/iposgoode\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021: Changes to U.S. Intellectual Property Law\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.yorku.ca\\\/osgoode\\\/iposgoode\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.yorku.ca\\\/osgoode\\\/iposgoode\\\/\",\"name\":\"IPOsgoode\",\"description\":\"An Authoritive Leader in IP\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.yorku.ca\\\/osgoode\\\/iposgoode\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-CA\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.yorku.ca\\\/osgoode\\\/iposgoode\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/09b0ef7189d5a2bd6fef2472e5ea5b94\",\"name\":\"ccraig\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-CA\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/4d6461ef50f637a66f0e694df440ca5896971e12de84d604936521b184fec22a?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/4d6461ef50f637a66f0e694df440ca5896971e12de84d604936521b184fec22a?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/4d6461ef50f637a66f0e694df440ca5896971e12de84d604936521b184fec22a?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"ccraig\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.yorku.ca\\\/osgoode\\\/iposgoode\\\/author\\\/ccraig\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021: Changes to U.S. Intellectual Property Law - IPOsgoode","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/2021\/07\/07\/consolidated-appropriations-act-2021-changes-to-u-s-intellectual-property-law\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021: Changes to U.S. Intellectual Property Law - IPOsgoode","og_url":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/2021\/07\/07\/consolidated-appropriations-act-2021-changes-to-u-s-intellectual-property-law\/","og_site_name":"IPOsgoode","article_published_time":"2021-07-07T16:00:14+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/www.iposgoode.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/tiffany-usa.jpg","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"author":"ccraig","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"ccraig","Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/2021\/07\/07\/consolidated-appropriations-act-2021-changes-to-u-s-intellectual-property-law\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/2021\/07\/07\/consolidated-appropriations-act-2021-changes-to-u-s-intellectual-property-law\/"},"author":{"name":"ccraig","@id":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/#\/schema\/person\/09b0ef7189d5a2bd6fef2472e5ea5b94"},"headline":"Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021: Changes to U.S. Intellectual Property Law","datePublished":"2021-07-07T16:00:14+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/2021\/07\/07\/consolidated-appropriations-act-2021-changes-to-u-s-intellectual-property-law\/"},"wordCount":504,"commentCount":0,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/2021\/07\/07\/consolidated-appropriations-act-2021-changes-to-u-s-intellectual-property-law\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.iposgoode.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/tiffany-usa.jpg","keywords":["copyright","Copyright Claims Board","Tiffany Wang","Trademarks Act","USA"],"articleSection":["Copyright","Trademarks"],"inLanguage":"en-CA"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/2021\/07\/07\/consolidated-appropriations-act-2021-changes-to-u-s-intellectual-property-law\/","url":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/2021\/07\/07\/consolidated-appropriations-act-2021-changes-to-u-s-intellectual-property-law\/","name":"Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021: Changes to U.S. Intellectual Property Law - IPOsgoode","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/2021\/07\/07\/consolidated-appropriations-act-2021-changes-to-u-s-intellectual-property-law\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/2021\/07\/07\/consolidated-appropriations-act-2021-changes-to-u-s-intellectual-property-law\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.iposgoode.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/tiffany-usa.jpg","datePublished":"2021-07-07T16:00:14+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/#\/schema\/person\/09b0ef7189d5a2bd6fef2472e5ea5b94"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/2021\/07\/07\/consolidated-appropriations-act-2021-changes-to-u-s-intellectual-property-law\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-CA","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/2021\/07\/07\/consolidated-appropriations-act-2021-changes-to-u-s-intellectual-property-law\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-CA","@id":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/2021\/07\/07\/consolidated-appropriations-act-2021-changes-to-u-s-intellectual-property-law\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.iposgoode.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/tiffany-usa.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.iposgoode.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/tiffany-usa.jpg"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/2021\/07\/07\/consolidated-appropriations-act-2021-changes-to-u-s-intellectual-property-law\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021: Changes to U.S. Intellectual Property Law"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/","name":"IPOsgoode","description":"An Authoritive Leader in IP","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-CA"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/#\/schema\/person\/09b0ef7189d5a2bd6fef2472e5ea5b94","name":"ccraig","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-CA","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4d6461ef50f637a66f0e694df440ca5896971e12de84d604936521b184fec22a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4d6461ef50f637a66f0e694df440ca5896971e12de84d604936521b184fec22a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4d6461ef50f637a66f0e694df440ca5896971e12de84d604936521b184fec22a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"ccraig"},"url":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/author\/ccraig\/"}]}},"taxonomy_info":{"category":[{"value":65,"label":"Copyright"},{"value":62,"label":"Trademarks"}],"post_tag":[{"value":27,"label":"copyright"},{"value":3898,"label":"Copyright Claims Board"},{"value":3657,"label":"Tiffany Wang"},{"value":3301,"label":"Trademarks Act"},{"value":1063,"label":"USA"}]},"featured_image_src_large":false,"author_info":{"display_name":"ccraig","author_link":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/author\/ccraig\/"},"comment_info":"","category_info":[{"term_id":65,"name":"Copyright","slug":"copyright","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":65,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":0,"count":907,"filter":"raw","cat_ID":65,"category_count":907,"category_description":"","cat_name":"Copyright","category_nicename":"copyright","category_parent":0},{"term_id":62,"name":"Trademarks","slug":"trademarks","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":62,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":0,"count":416,"filter":"raw","cat_ID":62,"category_count":416,"category_description":"","cat_name":"Trademarks","category_nicename":"trademarks","category_parent":0}],"tag_info":[{"term_id":27,"name":"copyright","slug":"copyright","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":27,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":412,"filter":"raw"},{"term_id":3898,"name":"Copyright Claims Board","slug":"copyright-claims-board","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":3898,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":1,"filter":"raw"},{"term_id":3657,"name":"Tiffany Wang","slug":"tiffany-wang","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":3657,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":14,"filter":"raw"},{"term_id":3301,"name":"Trademarks Act","slug":"trademarks-act","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":3301,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":7,"filter":"raw"},{"term_id":1063,"name":"USA","slug":"usa","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":1063,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":12,"filter":"raw"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37801","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2140"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37801"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37801\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37801"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37801"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37801"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}