{"id":38097,"date":"2021-08-24T12:00:18","date_gmt":"2021-08-24T16:00:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.iposgoode.ca\/?p=38097"},"modified":"2021-08-24T12:00:18","modified_gmt":"2021-08-24T16:00:18","slug":"eu-penalizes-amazon-887-million-for-gdpr-infringement","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/2021\/08\/24\/eu-penalizes-amazon-887-million-for-gdpr-infringement\/","title":{"rendered":"EU Penalizes Amazon $887 million for GDPR Infringement"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div id=\"attachment_38098\" style=\"width: 1440px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-38098\" class=\"wp-image-38098 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.iposgoode.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Tiffany-Amazon.jpg\" alt=\"Statute of boxes standing on a tree\" width=\"1430\" height=\"953\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-38098\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo by <a href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/@pixtolero2\">Daniel Eledut<\/a> (<a href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/photos\/a8KNFpidIPI\">Unsplash<\/a>)<\/p><\/div>\n<p><em><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-37284 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/www.iposgoode.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Tiffany-150x150.png\" alt=\"Tiffany Wang\" width=\"75\" height=\"75\" \/>Tiffany Wang is an IPilogue Writer, IP Innovation Clinic Fellow, and a 2L JD Candidate at Osgoode Hall Law School.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>In July, the European Union delivered an unprecedented fine against Amazon\u2014a record $887 million USD. Luxembourg\u2019s National Commission for Data Protection (CNPD) penalized Amazon for their <a href=\"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/2021\/07\/30\/eu-hits-amazon-with-record-breaking-887m-gdpr-fine-over-data-misuse\/\">misuse of consumer data for advertisement<\/a>. The $887 million fine is almost triple the amount of General Data Protection Regulation <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wired.com\/story\/amazon-gdpr-fine-shows-power-limits\/\">(GDPR) fines ($322 million) issued by all of Europe\u2019s regulators combined up to the start of 2021<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/2021\/07\/30\/eu-hits-amazon-with-record-breaking-887m-gdpr-fine-over-data-misuse\/\">French privacy rights group La Quadrature du Net alleged in 2018 that Amazon manipulates customer data for commercial purposes vis-\u00e0-vis choosing what advertising information the customers gain exposure to<\/a>. La Quadrature du Net claims to represent the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2021-07-30\/amazon-given-record-888-million-eu-fine-for-data-privacy-breach\">interests of thousands of Europeans to ensure that Big Tech companies do not manipulate consumer information or behavior for commercial or political purposes<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Amazon refuses to remain idle. The multinational firm has already declared it will initiate the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2021-07-30\/amazon-given-record-888-million-eu-fine-for-data-privacy-breach\">appeal process<\/a> to refute this penalty. Amazon voiced that there has been <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2021-07-30\/amazon-given-record-888-million-eu-fine-for-data-privacy-breach\">\u201cno data breach\u201d<\/a> and continues to promise that <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2021-07-30\/amazon-given-record-888-million-eu-fine-for-data-privacy-breach\">\u201cno customer data has been exposed to any third party\u201d<\/a>. The irony here, however, rests in the reality that <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wired.com\/story\/amazon-gdpr-fine-shows-power-limits\/\">firms do not need to have suffered a data breach to trespass GDPR rules.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>The EU\u2019s penalty against Amazon <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/business-58024116\">signifies the force of regulations on American multinational firms<\/a>. Legislation still has teeth despite Luxembourg\u2019s historically friendly stance toward Amazon <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wired.com\/story\/amazon-gdpr-fine-shows-power-limits\/\">as a tax haven<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>The unprecedented fine also underscores the EU\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2021-07-30\/amazon-given-record-888-million-eu-fine-for-data-privacy-breach\">increasing scrutiny<\/a> of Amazon. Amazon has <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2021-07-30\/amazon-given-record-888-million-eu-fine-for-data-privacy-breach\">amassed a vast trove of data on a range of customers and partners (e.g. independent merchants, users of Alexa, and shoppers)<\/a>. Even though Amazon claims that collecting data helps to foster a better online retail environment, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2021-07-30\/amazon-given-record-888-million-eu-fine-for-data-privacy-breach\">Amazon has not persuaded<\/a> regulators and lawmakers. In fact, growing suspicion clouds the correlation between data and Amazon\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2021-07-30\/amazon-given-record-888-million-eu-fine-for-data-privacy-breach\">unfair advantage in the marketplace<\/a>. The 2018 privacy investigation only fuels the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2021-07-30\/amazon-given-record-888-million-eu-fine-for-data-privacy-breach\">antitrust quagmire<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2021-07-30\/amazon-given-record-888-million-eu-fine-for-data-privacy-breach\">Not only has Luxembourg joined the chase, but Germany and the United Kingdom are also probing into Amazon\u2019s dominant market status<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Amazon\u2019s slogan is \u201cWork hard. Have fun. Make history\u201d. Indeed, Amazon has made history with its $887 million penalty. But is this the \u201chistory\u201d that Jeff Bezos envisioned?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2140,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3,3148,110],"tags":[448,3997,3998,2840,2849,3999,4000,298,3657],"class_list":["post-38097","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-blogs","category-data-governance","category-privacy","tag-amazon","tag-cnpd","tag-consumer-data","tag-data-breach","tag-gdpr","tag-la-quadrature-du-net","tag-misuse","tag-privacy","tag-tiffany-wang"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>EU Penalizes Amazon $887 million for GDPR Infringement - IPOsgoode<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/2021\/08\/24\/eu-penalizes-amazon-887-million-for-gdpr-infringement\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"EU Penalizes Amazon $887 million for GDPR Infringement - IPOsgoode\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/2021\/08\/24\/eu-penalizes-amazon-887-million-for-gdpr-infringement\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"IPOsgoode\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-08-24T16:00:18+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.iposgoode.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Tiffany-Amazon.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"ccraig\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"ccraig\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.yorku.ca\\\/osgoode\\\/iposgoode\\\/2021\\\/08\\\/24\\\/eu-penalizes-amazon-887-million-for-gdpr-infringement\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.yorku.ca\\\/osgoode\\\/iposgoode\\\/2021\\\/08\\\/24\\\/eu-penalizes-amazon-887-million-for-gdpr-infringement\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"ccraig\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.yorku.ca\\\/osgoode\\\/iposgoode\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/09b0ef7189d5a2bd6fef2472e5ea5b94\"},\"headline\":\"EU Penalizes Amazon $887 million for GDPR Infringement\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-08-24T16:00:18+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.yorku.ca\\\/osgoode\\\/iposgoode\\\/2021\\\/08\\\/24\\\/eu-penalizes-amazon-887-million-for-gdpr-infringement\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":393,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.yorku.ca\\\/osgoode\\\/iposgoode\\\/2021\\\/08\\\/24\\\/eu-penalizes-amazon-887-million-for-gdpr-infringement\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.iposgoode.ca\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/08\\\/Tiffany-Amazon.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"amazon\",\"CNPD\",\"consumer data\",\"data breach\",\"GDPR\",\"La Quadrature du Net\",\"misuse\",\"privacy\",\"Tiffany Wang\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Blogs\",\"Data governance\",\"Privacy\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-CA\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.yorku.ca\\\/osgoode\\\/iposgoode\\\/2021\\\/08\\\/24\\\/eu-penalizes-amazon-887-million-for-gdpr-infringement\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.yorku.ca\\\/osgoode\\\/iposgoode\\\/2021\\\/08\\\/24\\\/eu-penalizes-amazon-887-million-for-gdpr-infringement\\\/\",\"name\":\"EU Penalizes Amazon $887 million for GDPR Infringement - IPOsgoode\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.yorku.ca\\\/osgoode\\\/iposgoode\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.yorku.ca\\\/osgoode\\\/iposgoode\\\/2021\\\/08\\\/24\\\/eu-penalizes-amazon-887-million-for-gdpr-infringement\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.yorku.ca\\\/osgoode\\\/iposgoode\\\/2021\\\/08\\\/24\\\/eu-penalizes-amazon-887-million-for-gdpr-infringement\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.iposgoode.ca\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/08\\\/Tiffany-Amazon.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-08-24T16:00:18+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.yorku.ca\\\/osgoode\\\/iposgoode\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/09b0ef7189d5a2bd6fef2472e5ea5b94\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.yorku.ca\\\/osgoode\\\/iposgoode\\\/2021\\\/08\\\/24\\\/eu-penalizes-amazon-887-million-for-gdpr-infringement\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-CA\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.yorku.ca\\\/osgoode\\\/iposgoode\\\/2021\\\/08\\\/24\\\/eu-penalizes-amazon-887-million-for-gdpr-infringement\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-CA\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.yorku.ca\\\/osgoode\\\/iposgoode\\\/2021\\\/08\\\/24\\\/eu-penalizes-amazon-887-million-for-gdpr-infringement\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.iposgoode.ca\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/08\\\/Tiffany-Amazon.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.iposgoode.ca\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/08\\\/Tiffany-Amazon.jpg\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.yorku.ca\\\/osgoode\\\/iposgoode\\\/2021\\\/08\\\/24\\\/eu-penalizes-amazon-887-million-for-gdpr-infringement\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.yorku.ca\\\/osgoode\\\/iposgoode\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"EU Penalizes Amazon $887 million for GDPR Infringement\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.yorku.ca\\\/osgoode\\\/iposgoode\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.yorku.ca\\\/osgoode\\\/iposgoode\\\/\",\"name\":\"IPOsgoode\",\"description\":\"An Authoritive Leader in IP\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.yorku.ca\\\/osgoode\\\/iposgoode\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-CA\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.yorku.ca\\\/osgoode\\\/iposgoode\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/09b0ef7189d5a2bd6fef2472e5ea5b94\",\"name\":\"ccraig\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-CA\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/4d6461ef50f637a66f0e694df440ca5896971e12de84d604936521b184fec22a?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/4d6461ef50f637a66f0e694df440ca5896971e12de84d604936521b184fec22a?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/4d6461ef50f637a66f0e694df440ca5896971e12de84d604936521b184fec22a?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"ccraig\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.yorku.ca\\\/osgoode\\\/iposgoode\\\/author\\\/ccraig\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"EU Penalizes Amazon $887 million for GDPR Infringement - IPOsgoode","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/2021\/08\/24\/eu-penalizes-amazon-887-million-for-gdpr-infringement\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"EU Penalizes Amazon $887 million for GDPR Infringement - IPOsgoode","og_url":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/2021\/08\/24\/eu-penalizes-amazon-887-million-for-gdpr-infringement\/","og_site_name":"IPOsgoode","article_published_time":"2021-08-24T16:00:18+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/www.iposgoode.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Tiffany-Amazon.jpg","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"author":"ccraig","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"ccraig","Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/2021\/08\/24\/eu-penalizes-amazon-887-million-for-gdpr-infringement\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/2021\/08\/24\/eu-penalizes-amazon-887-million-for-gdpr-infringement\/"},"author":{"name":"ccraig","@id":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/#\/schema\/person\/09b0ef7189d5a2bd6fef2472e5ea5b94"},"headline":"EU Penalizes Amazon $887 million for GDPR Infringement","datePublished":"2021-08-24T16:00:18+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/2021\/08\/24\/eu-penalizes-amazon-887-million-for-gdpr-infringement\/"},"wordCount":393,"commentCount":0,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/2021\/08\/24\/eu-penalizes-amazon-887-million-for-gdpr-infringement\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.iposgoode.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Tiffany-Amazon.jpg","keywords":["amazon","CNPD","consumer data","data breach","GDPR","La Quadrature du Net","misuse","privacy","Tiffany Wang"],"articleSection":["Blogs","Data governance","Privacy"],"inLanguage":"en-CA"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/2021\/08\/24\/eu-penalizes-amazon-887-million-for-gdpr-infringement\/","url":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/2021\/08\/24\/eu-penalizes-amazon-887-million-for-gdpr-infringement\/","name":"EU Penalizes Amazon $887 million for GDPR Infringement - IPOsgoode","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/2021\/08\/24\/eu-penalizes-amazon-887-million-for-gdpr-infringement\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/2021\/08\/24\/eu-penalizes-amazon-887-million-for-gdpr-infringement\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.iposgoode.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Tiffany-Amazon.jpg","datePublished":"2021-08-24T16:00:18+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/#\/schema\/person\/09b0ef7189d5a2bd6fef2472e5ea5b94"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/2021\/08\/24\/eu-penalizes-amazon-887-million-for-gdpr-infringement\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-CA","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/2021\/08\/24\/eu-penalizes-amazon-887-million-for-gdpr-infringement\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-CA","@id":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/2021\/08\/24\/eu-penalizes-amazon-887-million-for-gdpr-infringement\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.iposgoode.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Tiffany-Amazon.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.iposgoode.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Tiffany-Amazon.jpg"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/2021\/08\/24\/eu-penalizes-amazon-887-million-for-gdpr-infringement\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"EU Penalizes Amazon $887 million for GDPR Infringement"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/","name":"IPOsgoode","description":"An Authoritive Leader in IP","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-CA"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/#\/schema\/person\/09b0ef7189d5a2bd6fef2472e5ea5b94","name":"ccraig","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-CA","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4d6461ef50f637a66f0e694df440ca5896971e12de84d604936521b184fec22a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4d6461ef50f637a66f0e694df440ca5896971e12de84d604936521b184fec22a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4d6461ef50f637a66f0e694df440ca5896971e12de84d604936521b184fec22a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"ccraig"},"url":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/author\/ccraig\/"}]}},"taxonomy_info":{"category":[{"value":3,"label":"Blogs"},{"value":3148,"label":"Data governance"},{"value":110,"label":"Privacy"}],"post_tag":[{"value":448,"label":"amazon"},{"value":3997,"label":"CNPD"},{"value":3998,"label":"consumer data"},{"value":2840,"label":"data breach"},{"value":2849,"label":"GDPR"},{"value":3999,"label":"La Quadrature du Net"},{"value":4000,"label":"misuse"},{"value":298,"label":"privacy"},{"value":3657,"label":"Tiffany Wang"}]},"featured_image_src_large":false,"author_info":{"display_name":"ccraig","author_link":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/author\/ccraig\/"},"comment_info":"","category_info":[{"term_id":3,"name":"Blogs","slug":"blogs","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":3,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":0,"count":853,"filter":"raw","cat_ID":3,"category_count":853,"category_description":"","cat_name":"Blogs","category_nicename":"blogs","category_parent":0},{"term_id":3148,"name":"Data governance","slug":"data-governance","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":3148,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":0,"count":20,"filter":"raw","cat_ID":3148,"category_count":20,"category_description":"","cat_name":"Data governance","category_nicename":"data-governance","category_parent":0},{"term_id":110,"name":"Privacy","slug":"privacy","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":110,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":0,"count":311,"filter":"raw","cat_ID":110,"category_count":311,"category_description":"","cat_name":"Privacy","category_nicename":"privacy","category_parent":0}],"tag_info":[{"term_id":448,"name":"amazon","slug":"amazon","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":448,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":11,"filter":"raw"},{"term_id":3997,"name":"CNPD","slug":"cnpd","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":3997,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":1,"filter":"raw"},{"term_id":3998,"name":"consumer data","slug":"consumer-data","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":3998,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":1,"filter":"raw"},{"term_id":2840,"name":"data breach","slug":"data-breach","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":2840,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":8,"filter":"raw"},{"term_id":2849,"name":"GDPR","slug":"gdpr","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":2849,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":8,"filter":"raw"},{"term_id":3999,"name":"La Quadrature du Net","slug":"la-quadrature-du-net","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":3999,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":1,"filter":"raw"},{"term_id":4000,"name":"misuse","slug":"misuse","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":4000,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":1,"filter":"raw"},{"term_id":298,"name":"privacy","slug":"privacy","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":298,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":152,"filter":"raw"},{"term_id":3657,"name":"Tiffany Wang","slug":"tiffany-wang","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":3657,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":14,"filter":"raw"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38097","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2140"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38097"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38097\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38097"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38097"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38097"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}