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STUDENT NEWS STAFF END UP LEARNING ALMOST EVERYTHING there is to know about the craft-from journalistic ethics, to what makes for a good hard news story or a feature piece - on the fly. Sometimes the results may not be all that "professional", but student papers are a place where one can make mistakes and the fallout is usually less than serious. It's that aspect of the experience, says John Montesano, former excalibur editor (BA'89), that distinguishes student papers from the mainstream media. "The [student] paper should be hard hitting and accurate. But you can't be irresponsible. Your pages can't be overflowing with unnecessary shit-disturbing attitude, because that makes you like the boy who cried wolf." He advocates a live-and-let-live attitude regarding the student press. "It's about letting students make their own mistakes, screw up, and then clean up the mess they put themselves in," he says.
According to Paula Todd, co-anchor for TVOntario's weeknight current affairs program "Studio Two", student papers today are covering news in much the same way they did during her days at excalibur in the mid-'80s. Todd (BA'82, LLB'88) says the globalization trend has also seemed to have taken hold in the 17 years since she was editor. "Excalibur's world seems bigger - filled with more people and more places. It's more professional looking [than it used to be], sophisticated and connected with the rest of the Canadian student body and that's a service,"she says.

The zeitgeist at excalibur when John Montesano was managing editor in the early '90s was personal politics. The former co-owner of Eyetalian magazine says politics permeated the campus, noting advocacy was a big part of excal culture. " 'Identity politics' was at its height and that carried over into the kinds of stories the paper did," he says.

If some stories in the student press do come up repeatedly from decade to decade that's the nature of the beast, says Tariq Hassan-Gordon, Canadian University Press(CUP) president. With a transient reader and volunteer base, issues like parking, tuition fees, the corporatization of higher ed and the quality of education are constant news, he says. "Ever since the first corporate donation to a university, there's been a news story there."

Since the early '90s editors have often concentrated on culture-based articles with issues concerning women, queers, different ethnicities and people with disabilities.

When Todd worked at excalibur she says staff usually followed stories out of a sense of duty. At the time she was editor, student safety motivated the writers to pursue the story of a series of sexual assaults on campus. "We thought, Who else was going to make sure on a daily basis that enough was being done to protect students? Who else was going to make sure that the police and the administration were doing all they could?"

Most student journalists fall into the profession much as they stumble into the student news offices. Oakland Ross (BA'74) is a case in point. A former Globe and Mail writer, Ross first came to York hoping to become a university professor. He never dreamt of being a foreign correspondent, he says. He edited excalibur during the time when the "change-the-world" mentality of the '60s and early '70s was on the wane. Gradually, however, Ross says he realized he didn't want to spend the rest of his life on a university campus, and so the idea of a journalism career became more appealing. "I thought, What can I do with writing and make money? Journalism seemed the obvious answer."

READING HABITS
 
  • York has 12 student newspapers
  • there are more than 150 student papers in Canada
  • 86% of students read their college or university newspapers regularly, and spend an average of 20 minutes doing so
  • 77% of readers head for news, 61% entertainment articles, 51% focus on op-eds, and 35% read sports

    EXCALIBUR EDITORS
     

  • 66-67 Ron Graham
  • 67-68 (Not Available)
  • 68-69 Ross Howard
  • 69-70 Bob Waller
  • 70-71 Bob Roth
  • 71-72 (Not Available)
  • 72-73 Marilyn Smith
  • 73-74 Brian Milner
  • 74-75 Warren Clements
  • 75-76 Julian Beltrame
  • 76-77 Anna Vaitiekunas (Sept.-Dec.) Michael Hollett (Jan.-April)
  • 77-78 Paul Kellogg
  • 78-79 Paul Stuart
  • 79-80 Hugh Westrup
  • 80-81 Jonathan Mann
  • 81-82 Elliott Lefko and Gary Cohen
  • 82-83 Michael Monastyrskyj Paula Todd
  • 83-84 Roman Pawlyshyn
  • 84-85 Graham Thompson
  • 85-86 Elliott Shiff
  • 86-87 Lorne Manly
  • 87-88 James Flagal
  • 88-89 (Not Available)
  • 89-90 Nancy Phillips
  • 90-91 Peter Stathis
  • 91-92 Jeannine Amber
  • 92-93 Pat Micelli
  • 93-94 Nicholas Davis
  • 94-95 Catharine Soukoreff
  • 95-96 Dionne Stephens
  • 96-97 Lowell Conn
  • 97-98 Phil Hutchins (May-Dec.) Paul J. Adams (Jan.-Feb.) Derek Chezzi(March-April)
  • 98-99 Derek Chezzi
  • 99-20 Angela Pacienza (April-Nov.) Yaron Blanc (Nov.-March)

    PRO TEM EDITORS
     

  • 62-63 Harold Levy, John Corvese (Sept.-Dec.) Doug Hird, Harold Levy (Jan.-April)
  • 63-64 Fred Gorbet (Sept.-Dec.) G.H. Rust-d'Eye (Jan.-April)
  • 64-65 David Bell
  • 65-66 Bill Dampier, Mike Smedley
  • 66-67 John Adams, Larry Goldstein

  • Montesano began writing for student papers when someone in the chemistry club of which he was a member volunteered him for the position of science editor at The Lexicon, Bethune College's paper. He later became editor of the "Lex" and managing editor at excalibur. Todd, another media success story, says she was hesitant at first about joining the student press. She only wanted to get excalibur on her resume in order to beef it up for her application to law school.

    Students today get their news wherever and whenever they can find it. Papers such as excalibur and Pro Tem have to compete with an information overload from many other media. Nevertheless, 69 per cent of Canadian university students rate their campus paper as "relevant" to "most relevant", according to a survey by Canadian University Press, a national student paper advocacy organization.

    Not everything is rosy in student newspapers however. In an era of underfunding, lack of cash is having a big impact on editorial decisions. It affects what stories people read and which ones they don't. As the cost of education rises many students are forced to pick up one and, sometimes two part-time jobs to pay the bills. That means they have less time to volunteer for extra-curricular activities including the campus newspaper. That in turn affects the types of stories papers cover. With lack of staff, investigative stories and articles about city council get pushed aside as writers struggle to put out a newspaper with fewer people.

    Future shocks to the student press may include the Web, suggests CUP's Hassan-Gordon. It is much cheaper to produce a paper electronically, and already established papers are going to have to put out their own online editions if they want to retain their audience and advertisers, he says. "I think we'll see a bigger trend toward using the Internet as a primary source of news and information. It won't replace student publications, but it will put pressure on them."

    Student newspapers are likely to continue to be a fertile breeding ground for future media talent. "Good journalists are good thinkers," says Montesano. He favours learning the ins and outs of newspaper publishing on the job, rather than in journalism school. "Journalists are people who sit around and talk a lot about story ideas, what's happening around them, what you want to read about. I don't know if you can teach that to somebody."

      
    Illustration by Ryan Price

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