{"id":12339,"date":"2009-04-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2009-04-01T04:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/yfiledev.uit.yorku.ca\/2009\/04\/01\/study-reveals-huge-disconnect-between-artists-wages-and-education\/"},"modified":"2025-04-01T14:58:07","modified_gmt":"2025-04-01T18:58:07","slug":"study-reveals-huge-disconnect-between-artists-wages-and-education","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/yfile\/2009\/04\/01\/study-reveals-huge-disconnect-between-artists-wages-and-education\/","title":{"rendered":"Study reveals huge disconnect between artists' wages and education"},"content":{"rendered":"<p align=\"left\">A national survey released March 30&nbsp;by the Art Gallery of York University&nbsp;reports that Canadian visual artists are dismally underpaid.\n<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">The report, &quot;Waging Culture: The Socio-economic Status of Canadian Visual Artists&quot;, is the first national survey of Canadian visual artists since Statistics Canada&rsquo;s 1993 Cultural Labour Force Survey. <\/p>\n<p>Unlike studies that use only census data, the study analyzes both the sources of revenue for artists and&nbsp;their practice expenses.&nbsp;In 2007, the typical artist&rsquo;s income, from all sources, was $20,000, significantly less than the average Canadian income of $26,850. Only 43.6 per cent&nbsp;of visual artists made any money at all from their studio practice.<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">&ldquo;In 2007, the typical artist&rsquo;s studio practice actually lost $556,&rdquo; says Michael Maranda, <span>assistant curator at the Art Gallery of York University. &ldquo;When you look at it this way, it&rsquo;s quite dismal.&rdquo;<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">Worse still, says Maranda, there&rsquo;s a huge disconnect between artists&rsquo; earnings and their level of education. &ldquo;Canadian visual artists average more than six years of postsecondary education,&rdquo; he says. &ldquo;But we actually found that the more education they possess, the less they actually earn in terms of practice-based revenue. On the plus side, higher education for artists does equal significant increases in the amount of compensation from secondary employment.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">According to the study, there are between 22,500 and 27,800 visual artists in Canada. Their average age&nbsp;is 43, with 80 per cent&nbsp;practising professionally before age 35. <\/p>\n<p>Compared to the national total labour force, artists are more likely to be female, anglophone, in a relationship and born Canadian, and less likely to be members of a visible minority. <\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><strong>Report highlights:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<div align=\"left\">The vast majority of an artist&rsquo;s studio revenue is from sales (54 per cent), with grants (34 per cent) and artist fees (12 per cent) making up the rest. Expenses that exceed an artist&rsquo;s revenue are covered by other employment income.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div align=\"left\">In 2007, the average artist worked 26 hours per week on their studio practice, 14.5 hours on art-related employment and 7.6 hours on non-art-related employment. In addition, they volunteered just over 3 hours a week to art-related activities. <\/p><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div align=\"left\">Those artists who spent&nbsp;the majority of their employment time in the studio earned significantly less total income, a median of $15,000, versus $28,994 for artists who spent most of their time in art-related employment, and $21,793 for those who spent most of their time in non-art-related employment.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div align=\"left\">Compared to artists who received no grants in 2007, artists who earned large ($5,000+) grants in 2007 also had higher levels of self-generated practice-based income from both sales and artist fees, while artists who earned smaller grants (less than $5,000) had higher levels of artist fees, but a lower level of sales. Large grants resulted in higher studio expenses and more hours dedicated to studio work, while small grants only offset net practice-based losses. <\/p><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div align=\"left\">Visual artists are extremely well educated;&nbsp;More than&nbsp;84 per cent&nbsp;have at least an undergraduate degree, and almost 45 per cent&nbsp;have graduate degrees (compared to 23 per cent&nbsp;and 7 per cent&nbsp;of the total labour force, respectively).&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>    &nbsp;<\/p><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div align=\"left\">More than 30 per cent&nbsp;of artists have no supplementary health benefits, and an additional 22 per cent&nbsp;have only self-financed benefits. Over one-third of artists have no retirement funds whatsoever, and another third only have self-financed retirement funds.<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p align=\"left\">The final report is available in PDF form on the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theAGYUisOutThere.org\/wagingculture\" rel=\"noopener\">Waging Culture<\/a> Web site. For more information,&nbsp;e-mail Michael Mranda at&nbsp;<a href=\"mailto:wagingculture@theAGYUisOutThere.org\">wagingculture@theAGYUisOutThere.org<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Visual artists in Canada average more than six years of postsecondary education and yet their income is significantly less than the average Canadian income...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"yfileauthor":[],"qualifier":[],"yfile-author":[],"tags-to-show":[],"workflow":[],"class_list":["post-12339","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-latest-news"],"acf":{"internal_publish_date":null,"original_image":null},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - 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