{"id":16894,"date":"2011-04-21T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2011-04-21T04:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/yfiledev.uit.yorku.ca\/2011\/04\/21\/glendon-conference-tackles-role-of-social-media-in-politics\/"},"modified":"2025-04-02T08:43:40","modified_gmt":"2025-04-02T12:43:40","slug":"glendon-conference-tackles-role-of-social-media-in-politics","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/yfile\/2011\/04\/21\/glendon-conference-tackles-role-of-social-media-in-politics\/","title":{"rendered":"Glendon conference tackles role of social media in politics"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>What is the role of social media in politics and on social action, particularly with the upcoming Canadian federal election? That was the topic of an\u00a0April 7 conference\u00a0mounted by Glendon\u2019s Centre for Global Challenges and the graduate students of the Glendon School of Public &amp; International Affairs (GSPIA).<\/p>\n<p>Breza Race, program director\u00a0of education\u00a0for the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.canvasopedia.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Centre for Applied Non-Violent Action &amp; Strategies<\/a> (CANVAS), an international network of trainers and consultants working worldwide to teach techniques of non-violent resistance, delivered the opening perspective. Founded in 2002, CANVAS evolved from a 1998 Serbian youth movement to overthrow Slobodan Milo\u0161evic. It currently has 12 trainers, each one a former activist in his or her country, delivering workshops all over the world to provide tools and methods for bringing about non-violent change.<\/p>\n<p><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"http:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/yfile\/photos\/20110421\/SocialMediaConfMiriamSmithS.jpg\" alt=\"From left, Miriam Smith, Stuart Schoenfeld, Jonathan Rubin and Alexandra Service\" width=\"350\" height=\"160\" align=\"right\" hspace=\"8\" vspace=\"8\" \/>Right: From left, Miriam Smith, Stuart Schoenfeld, Jonathan Rubin and Alexandra Service<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u201cWorkshop modules focus on a variety of topics, such as developing a vision for tomorrow, analyzing power in society, finding your pillars of support, a discussion on obedience and fear, methods and tactics of non-violent action, a cost\/benefit analysis of activities, introduction to propaganda and targeted communication, tools for branding, and using new media,\u201d said Race. CANVAS even offers courses at the University of Belgrade in methods of non-violent change.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cStrategies can be transferred and every new group adds to the general knowledge-base, [of non-violent practices]. But oppressors learn from these as well, and it is clear that revolutions can\u2019t be exported,\u201d she said.<\/p>\n<p><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"http:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/yfile\/photos\/20110421\/MichelleCollins(1).jpg\" alt=\"Michelle Collins\" width=\"97\" height=\"129\" align=\"left\" hspace=\"8\" vspace=\"8\" \/>Left: Michelle Collins<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Following Race\u2019s opening, the first panel looked at \u201cPeople Power and the Power of Social Networks\u201d, moderated by master\u2019s of public &amp; international affairs (MPIA) graduating student Alexandra Service. The panellists were MPIA student Jonathan Rubin, Professor Stuart Schoenfeld, chair of Glendon\u2019s Department of Sociology and a member of the GSPIA<span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u2019s teaching faculty, and Professor <\/span>Miriam Smith of York\u2019s Department of Social Science who has also taught in the GSPIA.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cSocial movements are networks of organizations, which have broader scopes than changing a regime or changing the source of power. Social movements imply a policy change, a fundamental change in the way we live, involving hundreds of organizations and many people,\u201d said Schoenfeld. Smith noted that these movements are not always progressive, citing the examples of fascism and movements for and against women\u2019s rights.<strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"http:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/yfile\/photos\/20110421\/SocialMediaConfAdamShedletz.jpg\" alt=\"Adam Shedletzky\" width=\"200\" height=\"227\" align=\"left\" hspace=\"8\" vspace=\"8\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Left: Adam Shedletzky<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In discussing the emerging role of social media in social movements, Smith pointed to Poland\u2019s 1980 Solidarity in which video cameras, for the first time in history, enabled ordinary people to see the events first hand and in that way involved a much larger group of participants and witnesses. Rubin outlined the use of social media such as Facebook as important primary sources of communication in major political events.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cA total of 21 million individuals use Facebook in the Arab world, a growth rate of 45 per cent from 12 million the year before. During Egypt\u2019s revolution [this winter], 75 per cent of users were between the ages of 15 and 35,\u201d said Rubin.<\/p>\n<p>Schoenfeld added that social media can provide a safety valve in pressured situations and a liberating sense of shared community. \u201cYouth are obvious users, since it is their future that is on the line and they are ready to be mobilized.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Smith said that even non-violence has issues of power, and messages sent out on cellphones and Facebook can be used as a means of control, as well as a means of building collaboration. Electronic interaction can be tracked by regimes to know who the troublemakers are. \u201cWe tend to think that the development of new media is all good, but [as an example to the contrary], since 9\/11, there is more monitoring and surveillance than ever.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The second panel, also moderated by Service, looked at \u201cSocial Media: A Weapon for Social Action?\u201d and was comprised of Glendon MPIA graduate and former journalist Michelle Collins, Race and <a href=\"http:\/\/twitter.com\/ashedletzky\">Adam Shedletzky<\/a>, co-founder of <a href=\"http:\/\/www.leadnow.ca\/\">LeadNow,<\/a> a Canadian multi-partisan network using technology to help people organize themselves and strengthen their voice.<\/p>\n<p>Social media allows everyone to participate, but it is not sufficient for bringing about change, which requires people to act, said Race. \u201cIn my country [Serbia], young people are informed and engaged in political discourse because of historic events. And social media is the most immediate tool for being informed.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWhen things are good enough, even if not great, people are not riled up to act,\u201d said Shedletzky. \u201cVoters don\u2019t feel that they can change things and therefore tune out, and there is a breakdown in social trust between individuals and the political system. But, in fact, more young people are voting now than ever before.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cSocial media has become an\u00a0official player in politics, most recently in the current Canadian election,\u201d said Collins. \u201cBut there are risks, since anyone can post information and democratic institutions may be sidestepped. When politicians announce new measures at media events \u2013 as has recently happened \u2013 no official discussions take place.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><em>Submitted by Marika Kemeny, Glendon communications officer<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The conference looked at whether social media can bring about change through social action and how it relates to the upcoming Canadian federal election...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[80],"yfileauthor":[],"qualifier":[],"yfile-author":[],"tags-to-show":[171],"workflow":[],"class_list":["post-16894","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-latest-news","tag-glendon","tags-to-show-glendon"],"acf":{"internal_publish_date":null,"original_image":null},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Glendon conference tackles role of social media in politics - YFile<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link 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