{"id":256718,"date":"2018-10-10T20:41:06","date_gmt":"2018-10-11T00:41:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/yfiledev.uit.yorku.ca\/?p=256718"},"modified":"2025-04-03T13:12:56","modified_gmt":"2025-04-03T17:12:56","slug":"study-finds-drinking-water-primary-source-of-flouride-in-pregnant-canadian-woman","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/yfile\/2018\/10\/10\/study-finds-drinking-water-primary-source-of-flouride-in-pregnant-canadian-woman\/","title":{"rendered":"Study finds drinking water primary source of fluoride in pregnant Canadian women"},"content":{"rendered":"

A new study led by York University researchers has found that\u00a0fluoride levels in urine are\u00a0twice as high for\u00a0pregnant women living in Canadian cities where fluoride is added to public drinking water compared to those living in cities that do not add fluoride\u00a0to public water supplies.<\/p>\n

The study\u00a0\u201cCommunity Water Fluoridation and Urinary Fluoride Concentrations in a National Sample of Pregnant Women in Canada\u201d\u00a0was published Oct. 10 in\u00a0Environmental Health Perspectives<\/a>.\u00a0<\/em>It is the first study in North America to examine how fluoride in water contributes to urinary fluoride levels in pregnant women. The research was conducted as part of a larger study funded by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) investigating whether early life exposure to fluoride affects the developing brain.<\/p>\n

\"Christine

Christine Till<\/p><\/div>\n

\u201cWe found that\u00a0fluoride in drinking water was the major source of exposure for pregnant women living in Canada,\"\u00a0said Christine Till, an associate professor of psychology in York\u2019s Faculty of Health and lead author on the study. \"Women\u00a0living in fluoridated communities have two times the amount of fluoride in their urine as women living in non-fluoridated communities.\"<\/p>\n

The Maternal Infant Research on Environmental Chemicals (MIREC) study recruited 2,001 pregnant women between 2008 and 2011. The women lived in 10 large cities across Canada. Seven of the cities (Toronto, Hamilton, Ottawa, Sudbury, Halifax, Edmonton and Winnipeg) added fluoride to municipal water while three (Vancouver, Montreal and Kingston) did not.<\/p>\n

Urine samples were collected during each trimester of pregnancy for more than 1,500 women. Fluoride levels in municipal water treatment plants that provided water to each women\u2019s home were obtained. Information about each woman\u2019s demographics, lifestyle and medical history was also collected.<\/p>\n

In addition to fluoridated water, sources of fluoride can include toothpastes, mouth rinses, as well as processed beverages and food, especially those made with fluoridated water. Beyond water, products such as tea have previously been found to have high concentrations of natural fluoride.<\/p>\n

In this study, fluoride level in water was the main determinant of fluoride level in the women\u2019s urine. Higher consumption of black tea was also correlated with higher levels of urinary fluoride in pregnant women.<\/p>\n

The levels of fluoride among pregnant women living in fluoridated communities in Canada were similar with levels reported in a prior study of pregnant women living in Mexico City, where fluoride is added to table salt.<\/p>\n

\u201cThis finding is concerning because prenatal exposure to fluoride in the Mexican sample has been associated with lower IQ in children. New evidence\u00a0published in\u00a0Environment International<\/em><\/a>\u00a0also reported an association between higher levels of fluoride in pregnancy and inattentive behaviours among children in the same Mexican sample,\u201d said Till.<\/p>\n

The\u00a0research team, including experts from Simon Fraser University, Universit\u00e9 Laval, Indiana University, University of Montreal and Cincinnati Children\u2019s Hospital, is investigating whether prenatal exposure to fluoride in Canadian children results in IQ deficits, similar to the Mexican study.<\/p>\n

Fluoride has been added to public drinking water in Canadian and American communities since the 1940s as a means of preventing tooth decay.\u00a0Today, about 40 per cent of Canadians and 74 per cent of the U.S. population on public water supplies receive fluoridated water.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A new study led by York University researchers has found that fluoride levels in urine are twice as high for pregnant women living in Canadian cities where fluoride is added to public drinking water compared to those living in cities that do not add fluoride to public water supplies.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":256720,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"yfileauthor":[204],"qualifier":[],"yfile-author":[],"tags-to-show":[154],"workflow":[],"class_list":["post-256718","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-editors-picks","yfileauthor-yfilestaff","tags-to-show-research"],"acf":{"internal_publish_date":null,"original_image":null},"yoast_head":"\nStudy 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