{"id":352021,"date":"2024-03-26T15:05:28","date_gmt":"2024-03-26T19:05:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/yfile.news.yorku.ca\/?p=352021"},"modified":"2025-04-02T12:44:01","modified_gmt":"2025-04-02T16:44:01","slug":"research-paper-on-trauma-informed-approach-to-evidence-law-wins-award","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/yfile\/2024\/03\/26\/research-paper-on-trauma-informed-approach-to-evidence-law-wins-award\/","title":{"rendered":"Research paper on trauma-informed approach to evidence law wins award"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A paper co-authored by York University psychology professor <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/rmuller\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Robert T. Muller<\/a><\/strong> from the Faculty of Health has been recognized with the Pierre Janet Award by The International Society for the Study of Trauma and Dissociation (ISSTD) for its exploration of systematic biases against victims of trauma in the Canadian court system.<\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"802\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/yfile.news.yorku.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/muller.photo_-802x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Robert T. Muller\" class=\"wp-image-352022\" style=\"width:203px;height:259px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/yfile\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/889\/2024\/03\/muller.photo_-802x1024.jpg 802w, https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/yfile\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/889\/2024\/03\/muller.photo_-313x400.jpg 313w, https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/yfile\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/889\/2024\/03\/muller.photo_-1202x1536.jpg 1202w, https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/yfile\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/889\/2024\/03\/muller.photo_.jpg 1417w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 802px) 100vw, 802px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Robert T. Muller<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Trauma is complicated. It can fundamentally rewire key structures of the brain in ways that can produce emotional reactions and behaviours that aren\u2019t always conducive to \u201ccommon-sense\u201d understanding.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As science has come to better understand this, society and institutions have been adopting more complicated understandings of trauma victims. However, the paper <a href=\"https:\/\/cbr.cba.org\/index.php\/cbr\/article\/view\/4875\">\u201cToward a Trauma-Informed Approach to Evidence Law:&nbsp; Witness Credibility and Reliability\u201d<\/a> \u2013 a joint effort between Muller and professors at the University of British Columbia (UBC) and the University of Toronto (U of T) which was published in the&nbsp;<em>Canadian Bar Review<\/em> \u2013 argues that the country\u2019s court system hasn\u2019t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWhen we examine the ways in which the&nbsp;Canadian legal system looks at the question of witness credibility, there are numerous systematic biases against victims of trauma,\u201d says Muller.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The research team, including legal scholars Thor Paulson and Benjamin Perrin from UBC and psychiatrist Robert G. Maunder from U of T, reviewed case law and model jury instructions, documenting trauma victims\u2019 appearances as witnesses, and focusing on the method by which their testimony is evaluated. \u201cWe examined the effects of trauma on fragmentation of memory, and how the unique characteristics of traumatized individuals\u2019 memory processes impact the ways in which they may come across as a witness,\u201d says Muller.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the process, the team found that because Canadian courts are not trauma-informed in how they assess the credibility and reliability of witness testimony, the system suffers from biases that contradict the scientifically proven effects of trauma.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This can have a significant impact on trauma victims wanting to step forward, the paper notes. \u201cFew survivors of interpersonal trauma, particularly individuals in marginalized communities, bring cases forward, in part, due to the understanding that doing so is unlikely to bring about justice.&nbsp;&nbsp;And their skepticism is warranted,\u201d says Muller.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In addition to laying out the legal system\u2019s lacking understanding of trauma, the paper argues for fundamental changes to the ways in which evidence is evaluated in the justice system and not just in the Canadian justice system, as the fundamental arguments are transferable to U.S. and other jurisdictions.&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cUnderstanding the impact of trauma on memory and the narration of past events is something we hope can be emphasized in the education of judges and other relevant decision makers,\u201d says Muller.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The paper\u2019s potential impact was already boosted by being published in the <em>Canadian Bar Review<\/em>, which is the official legal journal of the Canadian Bar Association and is often cited by the Supreme Court of Canada. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Now the study\u2019s reach promises to go further with its most recent award. The ISSTD, the leading international scientific organization studying the impact of trauma and its treatment, honoured the team with the Pierre Janet Award, which recognizes what the organization considers to be the best clinical, theoretical or research paper in the field within the past year.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Muller hopes the paper\u2019s mission, and reception, will help advance a better \u2013 and system-changing \u2013 understanding of trauma in a still underrepresented field. \u201cThere is very little overlap between the scientific study of trauma, legal studies, and legal practice.&nbsp; Our hope is that this research can bring greater communication between these fields, and apply what we\u2019ve learned over the years,\u201d he says.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A research paper co-authored by Professor Robert T. Muller has won a prestigious award for its exploration of systematic biases against victims of trauma in the Canadian court system. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":349353,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[19,25,22],"tags":[6,63,21,60,15,24,4],"yfileauthor":[],"qualifier":[],"yfile-author":[],"tags-to-show":[147,162,154,158,159],"workflow":[],"class_list":["post-352021","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-awards-recognition","category-editors-picks","category-research-innovation","tag-faculty","tag-faculty-of-health","tag-research","tag-sdg-16","tag-sdg","tag-wellbeing","tag-yfile","tags-to-show-faculty","tags-to-show-faculty-of-health","tags-to-show-research","tags-to-show-sdg","tags-to-show-wellbeing"],"acf":{"internal_publish_date":null,"original_image":null},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Research paper on trauma-informed approach to evidence law wins award - YFile<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/yfile\/2024\/03\/26\/research-paper-on-trauma-informed-approach-to-evidence-law-wins-award\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Research paper on trauma-informed approach to evidence law wins award - YFile\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"A research paper co-authored by Professor Robert T. 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