The Sociology Video Project


Find a video: by topic | by title | only the best | only Canadian  | for hearing impaired viewers

Title: Clockwork

Rating: 2.3 out of 4

Reference: Director and producer, Eric Breitbart.
[California]: California Newsreel, 1981.
25 minutes
Call number: video 2871

Abstract: One hundred years ago, an engineer named Frederick Winslow Taylor began a series of experiments which formed the basis of modern management. Using modern and archival footage, the film links Taylor's system if time study and management control to today's computerized tools and automatic factories, to provoke discussion about a philosophy which sees control as an aim in itself.


Library of Congress subjects:
Taylor, Frederick Winslow, 1865-1915
Congress Industrial management
subjects Time study


Sociology subjects:
The body
Science & technology
Work in North America and Europe

Reviews and Numerical Ratings

4 Totally brilliant. Narrative is clear, shows before-and-after of rational disciplining management style. Dispels the idea that factory work has always been streamlined and rational. Anyone who has worked in the service industry would identify with this. Lecture topics: labour, discipline. Andrew Paravantes

1 Effectively demonstrates the feelings of hollowness that workers experience, and how sterile & fast-paced work environments can suffocate workers’ souls and the sense of community among them. Suggests human labour has become robotic. Indicates that computerized machines are eroding the need for human labour. However, beyond the video’s theme of “machines are replacing human labour,” little further information is related. Instead, too much time is spent on irrelevant details of how machines operate, and on the idea of control. Key concepts such as capitalism, class, race, and gender (in relation to marginalized labour) are never confronted. Suitable for students at any level. Belinda Godwin

2.5 A bit boring at times, but provides an good historical assessment of Taylorism & an interesting psychological assessment of Taylor himself. Focusses heavily on men’s labour. Lecture topics: Taylorism, history of work. Jamie Beaton, Kathy Bischoping & Riley Olstead

1.5 This documentary provides a historical account of ways in which technology and the economy have sought to increase productivity, reduce manufacturing costs and improve control of manufacturing processes. In particular, it highlights the contributions of Frederick W. Taylor's clock creation and computer advancements. This video is undermined by its refusal to consider the negative impacts of advancing technologies. For instance, many people lose their jobs, people are alienated from each other and the manufacturing product, and technology perpetuates a depersonalized, bureaucratic working environment. From an economic perspective, technological advancements contribute the earning gap between the rich and the poor because they concentrate profit in the hands of the few (owners and shareholders) while reducing workers’ earnings. We see that machines and computers have replaced workers, for the most part, leading to greater productivity, and lower costs for manufacturers. Thus, technological progress benefits the owner(s) not the worker. Carlos Torres (undergraduate)

 

About the project | Book a video for class | Enter the Library Catalogue | Send us feedback | Back to main