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Click HERE for References 1959-1992


Publications 1993
180. The Redox Chemistry of Metallophthalo-cyanines in Solution
A.B.P. Lever, E.R. Milaeva and G. Speier,
The Phthalocyanines, Properties and Applications, Vol. 3 ed., C.C. Leznoff and A.B.P. Lever, VCH, New York, 1, 69 (1993). (REVIEW)

181. Substituent Effects and Bonding Characteristics in o-Benzoquinonediiminebis (bipyridine) ruthenium(II) Complexes. H. Masui, E.S. Dodsworth and A.B.P. Lever,
Inorg. Chem., 32, 258-267 (1993).
182. Derivation of Metallophthalocyanine Redox Potentials via Hammett Parameter Analysis.
A.B.P. Lever,
Inorganica Chimica Acta, 203, 171-174 (1993).
183. The Effect of Donors and Acceptors on the Twist Angle of a Ruthenium Complex of Bis(bipyridine)ruthenium(II)-3,4-diamino-3',4'-diimino-3',4'-dihydrobiphenyl. A Bifunctional Biphenyl Derivative and a Potential Molecular Switch.
R.A. Metcalfe, E.S. Dodsworth, W.J. Pietro, D.J. Stufkens and A.B.P. Lever,
Inorg. Chem., 32, 3581-3582 (1993).
184. Electrolytic Detection of Sulfur and Electrode Therefor, 1992, U.S. Patent 1994, #5342490; 1993, Canada Patent #2,097,957 , Y. H. Tse, P. Janda and A.B.P. Lever
185. Correlations Between the Ligand Electrochemical Parameter E(L) and the Hammett Substituent Parameter, (sigma).
H. Masui and A.B.P. Lever,
Inorg. Chem., 32, 2199-2201 (1993).
186. Electrochemistry and Spectroelectrochemistry of Substituted Tetrabenzotriazaporphine.
Y.-H. Tse, A. Goel, M. Hu, C.C. Leznoff, J.E. Van Lier and A.B.P. Lever,
Can. J. Chem., 71, 742-753 (1993).

187. The Ground and Excited State Electronic Structures of Ruthenium Quinones and Related Species.
H. Masui, R. Metcalfe, D.J. Stufkens, E.S. Dodsworth, P.R. Auburn and A.B.P. Lever,
Coord. Chem. Rev., 125, 317 331 (1993).
188. In-situ Langmuir Blodgett Surface Film Electrochemical Study of Ru(P(C18H37)3)2 (DTBSq)2.
J. Ouyang, Y. Fu and A.B.P. Lever,
J. Phys. Chem., 97, 13753-60 (1993).
Publications 1994
189. Charge Transfer Interactions of Zinc II Tetraneo-pentoxyphthalocyanine with 2,3-Dichloro-5,6-dicyano-para-benzoquinone.
Y. Fu, G. Fu and A.B.P. Lever,
Inorg. Chem.33 1038-1044 (1994)
190. Synthesis, Electrochemical and Spectroelectrochemical Studies of Metal Free 2,9,16,23 Tetraferrocenylphthalocyanine.
Z. Jin, K. Nolan, C.R. McArthur, C.C. Leznoff and A.B.P. Lever,
J. Organometallic Chemistry, 468, 205 212 (1994).
191. Electrode with Electrochemically Deposited NN'N''N'''-Tetramethyl-tetra- 3,4-pyridino-porphyrazino-cobalt(I) for Detection of Sulphide Ion. Part I.
Y.-H. Tse, P. Janda and A.B.P. Lever,
Anal. Chem., 66, 384-390 (1994).
192. Factorization of Ligand Based Reduction Potentials.
E.S. Dodsworth, A.A. Vlcek and A.B.P. Lever,
Inorg. Chem., 33, 1045-1049 (1994).
193. Electrochemical Reduction of Nitrite and Nitric Oxide Catalyzed by an Iron Alizarin Complexone Adsorbed on a Graphite Electrode.
J. Zhang, W.J. Pietro and A.B.P. Lever,
Inorg. Chem., 33, 1392-1398 (1994).
194. Linkage Isomers of Ruthenium Alizarin Complexes.
A. Del Medico, E.S. Dodsworth, P.R. Auburn, W.J. Pietro and A.B.P. Lever,
Inorg. Chem., 33, 1583-1584 (1994).
195. Effect of Stearic Acid on Molecular Orientation in Metal-Free 2,9,16,23-Tetra-t-butyl Tetra-benzotriazaporphine Langmuir-Blodgett Films.
Y. Fu, M. Forman, C.C. Leznoff and A.B.P. Lever,
J. Phys. Chem., 98, 8985-8991 (1994).
196. Langmuir-Blodgett Films of Bis(stearyl Pyridine-4-carboxylate)-Phthalocyaninatoiron(II).
Y. Fu, K. Jayaraj and A.B.P. Lever,
Langmuir, 10, 3836-3841 (1994).
Publications 1995
197. Rational Design of a Light-Driven Molecular Switch Incorporating an Alizarin-Ru(bpy)2Fragment.
A. Del Medico, E.S. Dodsworth, P.R. Auburn, W.J. Pietro and A. B. P. Lever,
Inorg. Chem., 34, 1507-13 (1995).
198. Kinetic Study of the 2-Electron Oxidation of CoTNPc by Thionyl Chloride,
P. Bernstein and A. B. P. Lever,
Inorg. Chem., 34, 933-937 (1995).
199. Surface Copper Immobilization by Chelation of Alizarin Complexone and Electrodeposition on Graphite Electrodes, and Related Hydrogen Sulfide Electrochemistry
Jiujun Zhang, A. B. P. Lever and William Pietro
J. Electroanal.Chem., 385, 191 (1995).
200. A new Procedure to synthesize cis-[Ru(NH3)4L2]n+ containing Ruthenium(II) or Ruthenium(III) using Tetrammino(3,4-diolatobenzoato)ruthenium(II) as Precursor.
R. Santana Da Silva, Elia Tfouni and A. B. P. Lever,
Inorg. Chim. Acta, 235, 427-430 (1995).
201. Electrode with Electropolymerized Tetraaminophthalocyaninatocobalt(II) for Detection of Sulfide Ion. Part II,
Yu-Hong Tse, Pavel Janda, Herman Lam and A.B.P. Lever,
Anal. Chem., 67, 981-985 (1995).
202. Poisoning Effect of SCN-, H2S and HCN upon the Reduction of O2 and H2O2 Catalyzed by A 1:1 Surface Complex of Cu: 1,10-phenanthroline Adsorbed on Graphite Electrodes, and Its Possible Application in Chemical Analysis.
Aldalea L. B. Marques, Jiujun Zhang, A. B. P. Lever, and William J. Pietro
J. Electroanal. Chem., 392, 43-53 (1995) .
203. Excited State Redox Potentials of Ruthenium Diimine complexes; Correlations with Ground State Redox Potentials and Ligand Parameters,
A. A. Vlcek, E. S. Dodsworth, W. J. Pietro and A. B. P. Lever,
Inorg. Chem., 34,. 1906-13 (1995).
204. Resonance Raman Spectroelectrochemical Study of {bis([bis(bipyridine)ruthenium(II)]u- 3,3'-4,4'-tetraimino-3,3'-4,4'-tetrahydrobiphenyl}4+ and its one, two and four electron reduction products.,
F. Hartl, T. L. Snoeck, D. J. Stufkens and A. B. P. Lever,
Inorg. Chem.,. 34, 3887-3894 (1995).
205. Surface Electrochemistry of 3-(4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl-2H-tetrazolium (MTT) Adsorbed on A Graphite Electrode,
E. P. Marques, J.J. Zhang, Y. H. Tse, R. A. Metcalfe, W. J. Pietro and A. B. P. Lever,
J.Electroanal.Chem, 395, 133-142 (1995).
206. Polymer Films with Tunable Surface Properties: Separation of an Oil-in-Water Emulsion at Poly(3-methylthiophene),
Walter Torres, John C. Donini, Anton A. Vlcek and A. B. P. Lever,
Langmuir, 11, 2920-25, (1995).
207. Electrocatalytic Activity of A Graphite Electrode Coated with Hexadecachlorophthalocyanatoiron(II) Toward Sulfide Oxidation, and Its possible Application in Electroanalysis,
Jiujun Zhang, A. B. P. Lever, and W. J. Pietro,
Can. J. Chem., 73, 1072-77, (1995)
208. First Principles Interpretation of Ligand Electrochemical (EL(L)) Parameters; Factorization of the sigma and pi Donor and pi-Acceptor Capabilities of a Ligand,
Scott S. Fielder, Mark C. Osborne, A. B. P. Lever and William J. Pietro,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 117, 6990-93, (1995).
Publications 1996
209. Rotating Ring-Disk Electrode Analysis of CO2 Electrocatalyzed by a Cobalt Tetramethyl- pyridoporphyrazine on the Disk, and Detected as CO on a Platinum Ring.
Jiujun Zhang, William J. Pietro, and A. B. P. Lever,
J. Electroanal. Chem., 403, 91-100 (1996).
210. Detection of Ascorbic Acid Using a Carbon Fibre Microelectrode Coated with Cobalt Pyridinoporphyrazine.
P. Janda, J. Weber, L. Dunsch and A.B.P. Lever,
Anal. Chem., 68, 960-965 (1996).
211. Bis (2,2'-bipyridine)(1,2-diimino-9,10-anthraquinone) Ruthenium (II) - A complex containing an exceptionally strong pi-accepting nitrogen ligand. Part I- Synthesis, Crystal and Electronic Structures.
Carlos Jorge da Cunha, Scott S.Fielder, Dennis V. Stynes, Hitoshi Masui, Pamela R. Auburn and A.B.P.Lever,
Inorg. Chim. Acta, 242, 293-302 (1996).
212. Electrocatalytic Activity o f N,N',N'',N'''-Tetramethyl-Tetra-3,4- Pyridoporphyrazinocobalt(II) Adsorbed on a Graphite Electrode Towards the Oxidation of Hydrazine and Hydroxylamine,
Jiujun Zhang, Yu-Hong Tse, William J. Pietro and A. B. P. Lever,
J. Electroanal. Chem., 406, 203-211 (1996).
213. Influence of lone pairs on the Electronic Structure and Spectrum of Bis(bipyridine)ruthenium(II) 3,4-diamino-3',4'-diimino-3',4'-dihydrobiphenyl. Tuning by external donors and acceptors.
R. A. Metcalfe, E. S. Dodsworth, S. S.Fielder, D. J. Stufkens, A. B. P. Lever, W. J. Pietro,
Inorg. Chem., 35, 7741-7750 (1996).
214. Diastereoselective Synthesis and Electrochemistry.
Luo, P. Potvin, Y.H. Tse and A.B.P.Lever,
Inorg. Chem, 35, 5445-5452, (1996).
215. Electrochemical Parametrization in Sandwich Complexes of the First Row Transition Metals.
Shuangxing Lu, Vladimir V. Strelets, Matthew F. Ryan, William J. Pietro and A. B. P. Lever,
Inorg.Chem., 35, 1013-23 (1996).
216. Electrochemistry and Spectro-electrochemistry of Chloro(phthalocyaninato)Rhodium(III) Species in Solution Phase.
A. B. P. Lever, Yu-Hong Tse, V. Manivannan, Vladimir V. Strelets, and Penny Seymour and Lalchan S. Persaud
Inorg.Chem., 35, 725-734 (1996).
217. Mono and Dinuclear Complexes of Molybdenum Carbonyl Derivatives with 2- Pyridylaldazine and Phosphines. Syntheses, Structure, Spectroscopic and Electrochemical Characterisation and Solvatochromic Effects.
Juan Granifo, Maria E. Vargas, Elaine S. Dodsworth, David H. Farrar, Scott S. Fielder and A. B. P. Lever
J. Chem. Soc. Dalton, 4369-4378 (1996).
218. York Univ. article
D. K. Bohme, A. B. P. Lever, et al.,
Can. Chem. News, 47, 32 (1996).
Publications 1997
219. Monomeric and Polymeric Tetraaminophthalocyanatocobalt(II) Modified Electrodes; Electrocatalytic Reduction of Oxygen.
Yu-Hong Tse, Pavel Janda,a Herman Lam, Jiujun Zhang, William J. Pietro and A. B. P. Lever
J. Porph. Phthalocyan. Chem. 1, 3-16, (1997).
220. Electrochemical Reduction of Nitrous Oxide (N2O) catalyzed by Tetraaminophthalocyanatocobalt(II) Adsorbed on a Graphite Electrode in Aqueous Solution
Jiujun Zhang, Yu-Hong Tse, William J. Pietro and A. B. P. Lever
J. Porph. Phthalocyan. Chem. 1997, 1, 323-331.
221. Inorganic Electrochemistry and Optical Charge Transfer Spectroscopy - A Combined Approach,
A. B. P. Lever
Can. J. Anal. Sci. Spectrosc., 42, 24-35, (1997).
222. Preparation of Surfactant Ruthenium Complexes containing 6,6'-Bis(n-alkylbenzimidazolyl) -2,2'-bipyridine with Long Alkyl Chains.
Hideaki Monjushiro, Kazumasa Harada, Miho Nakaura, Noriaki Kato, Masa-aki Haga, Matthew F. Ryan, A. B. P. Lever
Mol. Crystals. Liquid Crystals. 294, 15-18, (1997).
223. Surface Ion Association of the Ferricyanide/Ferrocyanide Ion bound by 5,10,15,20-Tetrakis(1-methyl-4-pyridyl)-21H, 23H-porphine or 5,10,15-20-Tetrakis[4-(trimethylammonio)phenyl]-21H,23H-porphine Adsorbed on a Graphite Electrode.
Jiujun Zhang, William J. Pietro and A. B. P. Lever
Faraday Society Transactions 93, 3355-3362, (1997).
224. Tetraamminoruthenium(II) and Ruthenium(III) Complexes of o-Benzoquinonediimine and their Redox Series.
Robert A. Metcalfe and A. B. P. Lever
Inorg. Chem. 36, 4762-71, (1997).
Supporting Information
Publications 1998
225. Alkynyl phthalocyanines.
H. Isago, C. C. Leznoff and A. B. P. Lever,
Bull. Chem. Soc. Japan, 71, 1039-1047 (1998).
226. Linkage isomers of Alizarin-bis(bipyridine)ruthenium(II),
Antonietta DelMedico, William J. Pietro, A. B. P. Lever,
Inorg. Chim. Acta 281, 126-133  (1998).
Supporting Information
227. Trends in Metal-ligand Orbital mixing in Generic Series' of Ruthenium N-donor Ligand Complexes - Effect on Electronic Spectra and Redox Properties,
S. I. Gorelsky, E. S. Dodsworth, A. B. P. Lever,and Anton A. Vlcek,
Coord. Chem. Rev. 174, 469-496 (1998).
Supporting Information
228. Vertical Ionization Energies and Electron Affinities of Ions in Solution from Outer-Sphere Charge Transfer Transitions Energies,
S. I. Gorelsky, V. Yu. Kotov, A. B. P. Lever,
Inorg. Chem. 37, 4584-4588 (1998).
Supporting Information
229. Surface Electrochemistry of Inorganic Complexes,
A. B. P. Lever,
Pure and Appl. Chem. 70, 755-763 (1998).
Publications 1999
230. Introduction to Electronic Structure and Spectroscopy
A. B. P. Lever and E. I. Solomon,
in "Inorganic Electronic Structure and Spectroscopy", Ed. E. I. Solomon and A. B. P. Lever, John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1999, Vol. 1., 1-91.
231. Electrochemistry, Charge Transfer Spectroscopy and Electronic Structure
A. B. P. Lever and E. S. Dodsworth,
in "Inorganic Electronic Structure and Spectroscopy", Ed. E. I. Solomon and A. B. P. Lever, John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1999, Vol. 2, 227-287.
232. Ruthenium Complexes of Quinone-related Ligands: A Study of the Electrochemical Properties of 2-Aminothiophenolatobis(2,2' bipyridine)Ruthenium(II),
M. Ebadi and A. B. P. Lever,
Inorg. Chem. 38,467-474, (1999)
233. Tetracopper Assembly Complexes Comprised of One  Dimetallic Core and Two Monometallic Auxiliaries: Intramolecular  Electron-Transfer Relevant to Multicopper Oxidases,
Sayaka Yamanaka, Hisashi kawa,* Ken-ichiro Motoda, Masami Yonemura, David E. Fenton, Mehrdad Ebadi, and A. B. P. Lever
  Inorg. Chem 38 1825-1830 (1999)
234. Synthesis and Characterization of Binuclear Complexes of 3,3',4,4'- Tetraaminobiphenyl with Tetramminoruthenium and bis(Bipyridine)ruthenium Residues and their Two and Four Electron Oxidised Products. A ZINDO Study of Orbital Mixing as a Function of Ligand Oxidation State.
Robert A. Metcalfe, Luiz C. G. Vasconcellos, Hameed Mirza, Douglas W. Franco, and A. B. P. Lever.
J. Chem. Soc. Dalton, 2653-2667 (1999)
Supporting Information
235. The Phthalocyanines - Molecules of Enduring Value; a Two Dimensional Analysis of Redox Potentials.
A. B. P. Lever,
J. Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines, 3, 488-499 (1999).
236. Bis(2,2'-bipyridine)(1,2-diimino-9,10-anthraquinone)ruthenium(II) Derivatives: A ZINDO Analysis of a Redox Series Involving Coupled Proton and Electron Transfers.
Da Cunha, C. J., Dodsworth, E. S., Monteiro, M. A., Lever, A. B. P.
Inorganic Chemistry 38(23); 5399-5409, (1999)
Supporting Information
237. Crystal structure of cesium mu-oxo-bis[pentachlororuthenate(IV)], Cs4[Ru2Cl10O]
R. Santana da Silva, Julio Zukerman-Schpector, E. Tfouni, and A. B. P. Lever
Z. Kristallogr. - New Cryst. Struct. 214, 303-304 (1999).
Publications 2000
238. Binuclear 1,2,4,5-Tetraimino 3,6-Diketocyclohexane Bis[bis(bipyridine)Ruthenium(II)] Redox Series - A ZINDO Analysis,
Hitoshi Masui, Assunta L. Freda, Michael C. Zerner and A. B. P. Lever,
Inorg. Chem. 39(1), 141-152 (2000).
Supporting Information
239. A Novel Ruthenium Surfactant - 2,2'-bipyridine-6,6'-Bis(2-N-dodecylbenzimidazoline)- dichlororuthenium(II). Electronic Structure and Langmuir-Blodgett Investigations.
Matthew F. Ryan, Robert A. Metcalfe, A.B.P. Lever, and Masa-aki Haga,
J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans., 2357-2366 (2000).
Supporting Information
240. Electronic Spectra of trans-[Ru(NH3)4(L)NO]3+/2+ Complexes
S.I. Gorelsky, S.C. da Silva, A.B.P. Lever, and D.W. Franco
Inorg. Chim. Acta, 300-302, 698-709 (2000).
Supporting Information
241. Electronic Coupling in Ruthenium(II) Diimine Complexes as a Function of Spectator Ligand
A. B. P. Lever and S. I. Gorelsky,
Coord. Chem. Rev., 208, 153-168 (2000).
Supporting Information
242. (o-Benzoquinone diimine-N,N')dichlorobis(triphenylphosphine-P) ruthenium(II) 1.33-methanol 0.33-dichloromethane solvate
D. Venegas-Yazigi, H. Mirza, A. B. P. Lever, A. J. Lough, J. Costamagna, A. Vega, and R. Latorre
Acta Cryst., C56, e245-e246 (2000)
243. (Acetonitrile-N)(o-benzoquinone diimine-N,N')chloro-trans-bis(triphenylphosphine-P) ruthenium(II) hexafluorophosphate 0.25-hydrate
D. Venegas-Yazigi, H. Mirza, A.B.P. Lever, A.J. Lough, J. Costamagna. and R. Latorre
Acta Cryst., C56, e247-e248 (2000)
244. Metastable States of Ruthenium Nitrosyl Complexes and Comparison with [Fe(CN)5NO]2-.
S.I. Gorelsky and A.B.P. Lever
Int. J. Quantum Chem., 80, 636-645 (2000).
Supporting Information
245. Synthesis, Spectroscopic and a ZINDO study of cis- and trans-(X2)Bis(4,4'-dicarboxylic acid-2,2'-bipyridine)Ruthenium(II) Complexes (X = Cl-, H2O, NCS-)
Md.K. Nazeeruddin, S.M. Zakeeruddin, R. Humphry-Baker, S.I. Gorelsky, A.B.P. Lever, and M. Grätzel
Coord. Chem. Rev., 208, 213-226 (2000).
Supporting Information
246. Synthesis, Spectral and Redox Properties of Tetraammine Dioxolene Ruthenium complexes.
Roberto Santana da Silva, S. I. Gorelsky, Elaine S. Dodsworth, Elia Tfouni, and A. B. P. Lever.
J. Chem. Soc. Dalton Trans.., 4078-4088 (2000).
Supporting Information
247. Bis(acetonitrile-N)(o-benzoquinonediimine-N,N')-trans-bis(triphenylphosphine-P)ruthenium(II) bis(hexafluorophosphate) methanol solvate
Diego Venegas-Yazigi, Hameed Mirza, A. B. P. Lever, Alan J. Lough, Juan Costamagna, and Ramon Latorre
Acta Crystallogr., Sect. C: Cryst. Struct. Commun., C56, e281-e282 (2000).
248. Aquabis(benzonitrile)(o-benzoquinonediimine)(triphenylphosphine)ruthenium(II) bis(tetrafluoroborate) hydrate
D. Venegas-Yazigi, A.B.P. Lever, A.J. Lough, A. Vega, V. Paredes-Garcia, J. Costamagna, and R. Latorre
Acta Crystallogr., Sect. C: Cryst. Struct. Commun, C56, e323-e324 (2000).
Publications 2001
249. When Does the Hard and Soft Acid Base Principle Apply in the Gas Phase?
T. Shoeib, S.I. Gorelsky, A.B.P. Lever, K.W.M. Siu, and A.C. Hopkinson
Inorg. Chim. Acta 315, 236-239 (2001).
250. Tuning Metalloporphyrin and Metallophthalocyanine Redox Potentials Using Ligand Electrochemical (EL) and Hammett (sp) Parametrization
Christos Alexiou and A. B. P. Lever
Coord. Chem. Rev. 216/217, 45-54 (2001).
251. The Reduction of Oxygen and Hydrogen Peroxide on Dinuclear Ruthenium Phthalocyanine Electrocatalytic Surfaces.
Mehrdad Ebadi, Christos Alexiou, and A. B. P. Lever
Can. J. Chem. 79, 992-1001 (2001).
252. Electrochemistry and Spectroelectrochemistry of the Strongly Electron-Withdrawing Octanitrometallophthalocyanines
Yu-Hong Tse, Nagao Kobayashi, and A.B.P. Lever
Coll. Czech. Chem. Commun. 66(2), 338-354 (2001)
253. Electronic Structure and Spectra of Ruthenium Diimine Complexes by Density Functional Theory and INDO/S. Comparison of the Two Methods.
S.I. Gorelsky and A.B.P. Lever
J. Organomet. Chem 635, 187-196 (2001)
254. 2,6-Dipyrazinylpyridines and their Ruthenium(II) Complexes: a new Polynucleating Ligand Family.
R. Liegghio, P. G. Potvin, and A. B. P. Lever,
Inorg Chem. 40(22), 5485-5486 (2001)
Publications 2002
255. Novel Ruthenium Complexes Containing Functionalized Hybrid Tetradentate Ligands: Synthesis, Characterization and INDO/S Analysis
T. Renouard, Md. K. Nazeeruddin, R. Humphry-Baker, S. I. Gorelsky, A. B. P. Lever and M. Grätzel
Inorg. Chem., 41, 367-378 (2002)
Supporting Information
256. Ruthenium d-Orbital Delocalization in Bis(Bipyridine)Ruthenium Derivatives of Redox Active Quinonoid Ligands
S. I. Gorelsky, A. B. P. Lever, and M. Ebadi
Coord. Chem. Rev., 230, 97-105 (2002)
Supporting Information
Publications 2003
257. The Electronic Structure and Spectra of [Ru(NH3)4(LL)]2+ (LL = bpy, bpz, bqdi) studied by Density Functional Theory and INDO/S. Charge Transfer Character of Electronic Transitions and their Solvatochromism
S. I. Gorelsky and A. B. P. Lever
Can. J. Appl. Spectry, 48, 93- 105 (2003)
pdf file
Supporting Information

258. Antifungal Activity of Novel Catecholamine Ruthenium(II) Complexes
R. G. de Lima, A. B. P. Lever, I. Y. Ito and R. S. Da Silva
Trans. Met. Chem., 28, 272-275 (2003)

259. Surface Electrochemistry - Examples of a Useful Technique
A. B. P. Lever
Plenary contribution to the Proceedings: 19th Conference on Coordination and Bioinorganic Chemistry, Smolenice 251-266 (2003)

260. Electroreduction of nitrite ion electrocatalyzed by a dinuclear ruthenium phthalocyanine modified graphite electrode
Mehrbad Ebadi and A. B. P. Lever
Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines 7, 529-539 (2003)

261. Ligand Electrochemical Parameters and Electrochemical-optical Relationships
A. B. P. Lever
Comprehensive Coordination Chemistry, II, Vol. 2 (Elsevier Science) 2, 251-268, (2003)

262. Notes on Time Frames
A. B. P. Lever
Comprehensive Coordination Chemistry, II, Vol. 2 (Elsevier Science) 2, 435-438, (2003)

263. Binuclear trans-mu-pyrazine- bis[bromotetra(pyridine)ruthenium(II)], dihexafluorophosphate, dimethylformamide solvate
H. A. Mirza, A. A. Farah, D. V. Stynes and A. B. P. Lever
Acta Crystallographica, E59, m679-m680 (2003)
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264. A family of ruthenium complexes containing the non-innocent ligand o-benzoquinonediimine. An infrared structural interpretation
D. Venegas-Yazigi, M. Campos-Vallette, A. B. P. Lever, J. Costamagna, R. O. Latorre and W.Hernandez
J. Chilean Chem. Soc., 48, 79-83(2003)
265. Mono- and dinuclear ruthenium carbonyl complexes with redox-active dioxolene ligands: electrochemical and spectroscopic studies and the properties of the mixed-valence complexes
Andrew P. Meacham, Kathryn L. Druce, Zöe R. Bell, Michael D. Ward, Jerome B. Keister and A. B. P. Lever
Inorg. Chem. , 42, 7887-96(2003)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ic034579o
Publications 2004
266. Cobalt and Nickel Complexes of a Tetradentate Phthalazine Ligand – Mono- nuclear, Dinuclear and Tri- nuclear Derivatives
Laurence K. Thompson, Virginie Niel, Hilde Grove, David O. Miller, Michael J. Newlands, Peter H. Bird, Wasanthe Wickramasinghe, and A. B.P. Lever, Polyhedron 23, 1175-84 (2004)


267. Electronic Structure and Spectra of Linkage Isomers of Bis(Bipyridine)(1,2-Dihydroxy-9,10- Anthraquinonato)Ruthenium(II) and Their Redox Series
Antonietta DelMedico , Elaine S. Dodsworth,* A. B. P. Lever* and William J. Pietro,
Inorg. Chem. 43, 2654-2671 (2004)
268. A computational study of a cyano bridged dinuclear ruthenium complex containing the non-innocent methylpyrazinium ligand.
A. B. P. Lever
Can. J. Chem. 82, 1102-11 (2004)
269. Electrochemistry of Some Metal Phthalocyanines in Organic Solvents at Variable Pressure
Bazhang Yu , A.B.P. Lever, and Thomas W. Swaddle
Inorg. Chem. 43, 4496-4504 (2004)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ic040032d
270. Ruthenium Complexes of Non-innocent Ligands; Aspects of Charge Transfer Spectroscopy,
A. B. P. Lever and S. I. Gorelsky

Structure and Bonding 107, 77-114, (2004)

271. The Surface Electrochemistry of Metallophthalocyanines, Dioxygen Reduction
A.B.P. Lever and Yonglin Ma
"New Trends in Molecular Electrochemistry, Edited by A. J. L. Pombeiro and C. Amatore, Fontismedia (and Marcel Dekker), Lausanne, Switzerland 99-126 (2004)
Publications 2005
272. A Career in Phthalocyanine Chemistry - the Linstead Award 2002
A.B.P. Lever
J. Porphyrins Phthalocyanines 8, 1327-42(2005).

273. Synthesis and Characterization of Highly Soluble Hexadecachloro- and Hexadecafluorophthalocyanine Ruthenium(II) Complexes
Dharamdat Christendat, Mary-Ann David, Sylvie Morin, A. B. P. Lever, Karl M. Kadish, and Jianguo Shao
J. Porphyrins Phthalocyanines 9,626-36 (2005).
Publications 2006
274.Red manganese phthalocyanines from highly hindered hexadecaalkoxyphthalocyanines
Clifford C. Leznoff, L. Scott Black, Annette Hiebert, Patrick W. Causey, Dharamdat Christendat, and A. B. P. Lever
Inorg. Chim. Acta 359, 2690-2699, (2006)
275. "DFT-INDO/S Modelling of New High Molar Extinction Coefficient Charge Transfer Sensitizers for Solar Cell Applications"
Md. K. Nazeeruddin, Qing Wang, Le Cevey, Viviane Aranyos , Paul Liska, Egbert Figgemeier, N. Hirata, Sara Koops, Saif A. Haque, James R. Durrant, Anders Hagfeldt , A. B. P. Lever, and Michael Grätzel

Inorg. Chem. 45, 787-797, (2006)
276. "The Very Covalent Diammino(o-Benzoquinonediimine)dichlororuthenium(II). An Example of Very Strong pi-Back-donation"
Julia Rusanova, Eduard Rusanov, Serge I. Gorelsky, Dharamdat Christendat, Raluca Popescu, Abdiaziz A. Farah, Rémi Beaulac, Christian Reber, and A. B. P. Lever
Inorg. Chem. 45, 6246-62, (2006)
277. "Surface Electrochemistry of N,N',N'',N'''-Tetramethyl-Tetra-3,4-pyridinoporphyrazinocobalt(II)"

Junsheng Chen, Jiujun Zhang, Yu-Hong Tse, Pavel Janda, and A. B. P. Lever
J. Porphyrins Phthalocyanines 10, 1238, (2006)
Publications 2007

278. "Surface Electrochemistry and Electrocatalytic Activity of Ion Pairs formed from Oppositely-Charged Phthalocyanine and Porphyrin Species"
Junsheng Chen and A. B. P. Lever

J. Porphyrins Phthalocyanines 11, 151, (2007)


279. "Resonance Raman spectroscopy with overtones involving metal-ligand and ligand-centered modes in (o-benzoquinonediimine)ruthenium(II) complexes"

Rémi Beaulac, A. B. P. Lever and Christian Reber

European J. Inorganic Chem. 48-52, (2007)

280. "Phosphine-substituted dithiolene complexes as ligands: communication between ruthenium(II) centers through a dimolybdenum bis(dithiolene) core"

Harry Adams, Michael J. Morris, Andrea E. Riddiough, Lesley J. Yellowlees and A. B. P. Lever
Inorg. Chem. 46, 9790-9807, (2007)
Publications 2008

281. "The electrochemistry of a surface modified, cationic, tetra-(N-methyl)pyridiniumporphyrazinocopper electrode"
A. B. P. Lever and Minghui Qi

Inorg. Chim. Acta 361, 1036-40, (2008)

282. "Spectroscopic, Electrochemical and Computational Aspects of the Charge Distribution in Ru(acac)2(R-o-benzoquinonediimine) Complexes"
Daria Kalinina, Christopher Dares, Harini Kaluarachchi, Pierre G. Potvin* and A. B. P. Lever*

Inorg. Chem. 47, 10110–10126, (2008)

283. "N,N'-di(p-chlorophenylsulfonyl)-o-phenylenediamine"
Julia Krainova, Christopher Dares and A. B. P. Lever*

Acta. Cryst. E. Structure Reports Online, Part 1 65, o178 (2008)

Publications 2009

284. "Synthesis and Characterization of Ruthenium bis-Bipyridine Mono- and Disulfinato Complexes "
Rowshan Ara Begum, Abdiaziz A. Farah, Howard N. Hunter, and A.B.P. Lever*

Inorg. Chem. 48, 2018-27, (2009)

285. "Density functional theory analyses of bis(bipyridine)ruthenium non-innocent quinonoid and thiolosulfinato complexes containing ligands formally in the semiquinone oxidation state"
A.B.P. Lever*

Can. J. Chem. 87, 1451-1459, (2009)

Publications 2010

286. "Verdazyl radicals as redox-active, non-innocent, ligands: contrasting electronic structures as a function of electron-poor and electron-rich ruthenium bis(beta-diketonate) co-ligands "
Stephen D.J. McKinnon, Brian O. Patrick, A. B. P. Lever* and Robin G. Hicks*

Chem. Commun. 46, 773-775, (2010)

287. "Electronic Characteristics of an Extensive Series of Ruthenium Complexes with the Non-Innocent o-Benzoquinonediimine Ligand; A Pedagogical Approach "
A. B. P. Lever*

Coord. Chem. Rev. 254, 1397-1405, (2010)

Publications 2011

288."Hydroxyphenyl- and Octoxyphenyl-substituted D ipyrazinylpyridine Complexes of Ruthenium(II), Iron(II) and Nickel(II)"
Christopher Dares, Tharsini Manivannan, Pierre G. Potvin* and A. B. P. Lever*

Inorg. Chim. Acta 374, 606-619, (2011)

289." "catena-Poly[[[cis-aquadibromidocobalt(II)]-[mu]-(pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid)-[kappa]^[3]N^[1],O:N^[4]] monohydrate]"
C.Dares, R. Fournier and A.B.P.Lever

Acta Crystallographica, Section E: Structure Reports Online, 67 , M1798-99 (2011)

290."Electronic Structure Investigations of Neutral and Charged Ruthenium Bis(α-diketonate) Complexes of Redox-Active Verdazyl Radicals "
Stephen D. J. McKinnon†, Brian O. Patrick, A. B. P. Lever*, and Robin G. Hicks*

J. Am. Chem. Soc 133, 13587–13603, (2011)

Publications 2012
Publications 2013

291."Proton induced Disproportionation of a Ruthenium Non-innocent Ligand Complex yielding a Strong Oxidant and a Strong Reductant"
Maria Kapovsky, Christopher Dares, Elaine Dodsworth, Rowshan Begum, Vanessa Raco, and A. B. P. Lever*

Inorg. Chem. 52.169-181 (2013)

292."Phenylcyanamide Ruthenium Scorpionate Complexes"
Robert Crutchley, A.B.P. Lever, Carmen Harb, Pavel Kravtsov, Glenn Yap, and Eric Sirianni,

Inorg. Chem. 52. 1621-1630 (2013)

293."Binuclear ruthenium complexes of a neutral radical bridging ligand. A new 'spin' on mixed valency"
Stephen D.J. McKinnon, Brian O. Patrick, A.B.P. Lever,*, and Robin G. Hicks*

Inorg. Chem. 52. 8053–8066 (2013)

Publications 2014

294. Photosolvolysis of cis-[Ru(α-diimine)2(4-Aminopyridine)2]2+ Complexes: Photophysical, Spectroscopic and Density Functional Theory Analysis.
Mariana R. Camilo, Carolina R. Cardoso, Rose M. Carlos* and A. B. P. Lever*

Inorg. Chem. 53. 3694-708 (2014)

295. Photochemical Generation of 9H-Fluorenyl Radicals
T, Dyblenko, A. Chtchemelinine, R. Reiter, R.Q. Chowdhury, A. Enaya, H. Afifi, R. Fournier, G. Mladenova, A.B.P. Lever, E. Lee-Ruff,

Photochemistry and Photobiology 90. 470-75 (2014)

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