Syncrude Plant, Fort McMurray, Alberta..... and the Trinity Test, 1945, New Mexico
Social Lives of Places and Things
7 Feb 2008, Anth 3520 - Welcome back!
Message from KD: Hi Everyone, and thanks for coming and being a fantastic class for our guest speakers, ! I'm grateful to them both for coming, and to Nelson for running class today.
(Personally, I'm sorry to be missing these great talks!)
Have a good Reading Week, and I'm looking forward to seeing you on Feb 21st. - KD
Plan for class
Admin - attendance... and marked assignments will be returned at break
Readings for after Reading Week will all be posted shortly on the main course page
Major Assignment handouts are here, in case you didn't get them last week. Remember that you should be deciding on your topic and getting started with your research: Major Assignment Instruction Handout (pdf), Avoiding plagiarism/using sources correctly (pdf)
Topics for Today:
Energy and War: The Material Culture and Heritage of Oil and The Nuclear Age
Preamble:
As you know, this course uses anthropological / archaeological approaches to understand the social lives of things and places.
We've already explored some different ways to think about material culture/things. (E.g., studying the trajectories of an object's development, the ways it mediates between people, its afterlife as it is recirculated, recycled or put into landfills.)
We now start to think more about places, i.e. the "archaeology of the contemporary past" -- looking at sites and technology from our own culture's recent history. We'll talk about the theory of this after Reading Week.... but today, we're plunging into two fantastic large-scale case studies:
* the material culture / sites of the oil industry, particularly in Canada / Fort McMurray
* and the material culture / sites of the nuclear age... specifically, as seen through "atomic tourism"
These case studies are complementary in multiple ways:
- both require large-scale, expensive infrastructure which is interesting in its own right, as 'sites'
- both deal with using technology to harness energy found in the natural world (oil, the atom) for elaborate human purposes
- both have been profoundly influential in world history and politics
- both oil production and nuclear weapons sites have become major tourist draws in recent years
- both are things that everyone alive today should probably know more about, because they may significantly affect our global future
Enjoy the ride!
Oil:
A brief history of the early days of the oil industry in Canada: www.petroleumhistory.ca/history/cdnbeginnings.html
And a few key events in Canada's oil history: www.petroleumhistory.ca/history/wells.html#springs
And the Alberta oil chronology: http://www.petroleumhistory.ca/history/chronologies.html
The End of Cheap Oil: http://www.globaloilwatch.com/reports/Cheap%20Oil.pdf
Material Culture and Archaeology of The Nuclear Age and Atomic Tourism
ATOMIC TOURISM:
Joseph Masco, "5:29:45 am", from Museum Cultures, about tourism at the Trinity site. PDF here (1060 Kb)
The Cold War and the Nuclear Age
n.b. If you know little about the Cold War, I encourage you to review at least the opening paragraph of this article: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cold_War
Also: Please review the timeline of the Doomsday Clock (which gives a very brief history of the riskiest moments in the nuclear age): www.thebulletin.org/minutes-to-midnight/timeline.html
A Brief History of the Nuclear Age: www.theglobalist.com/DBWeb/printStoryId.aspx?StoryId=4968