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[ Name | Degrees | Employment History | Honours and Fellowships | Research Funding | Teaching | Graduate Supervision | Publications | Presentations | Editorial Activities | Administration ]

Name: James Anthony Walker

Degrees:

B.A. (Hons., cum laude), Department of Linguistics, University of Toronto. 1989.

M.A., Department of Anthropology, University of Toronto. 1991.

M.A., Department of Linguistics, University of Ottawa. 1995.

Ph.D., Department of Linguistics, University of Ottawa. 2000.

Employment History:

2006-present
Associate Professor of Linguistics, Department of Languages, Literatures and Linguistics, York University.

2000-2006
Assistant Professor of Linguistics, Department of Languages, Literatures and Linguistics, York University.

1999
Part-Time Professor, Department of Linguistics, University of Ottawa.

1997-2000
Teaching Assistant, Department of Linguistics, University of Ottawa.

1995-2000
Research Assistant, Department of Linguistics, University of Ottawa.

1995
Teaching Assistant, Department of Linguistics, University of Ottawa.

1992-1995
Associate Information Developer, Toronto Software Solutions Laboratory, IBM.

1991-1992
Research Assistant, Department of Anthropology, University of Toronto.

1989-1991
Teaching Assistant, Department of Anthropology, University of Toronto.

Honours and Fellowships:

2006

Visiting Fellowship, Institute for Advanced Studies in the Humanities, University of Edinburgh.

2000
Postdoctoral Fellowship, Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada [declined]

1999
Summer Graduate Research Scholarship in the Humanities and Social Sciences, School of Graduate Studies and Research, University of Ottawa

1999
Travel Grant, School of Graduate Studies and Research, University of Ottawa

1997-1999
Doctoral Fellowship, Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada

1997-1999
Excellence Award, University of Ottawa

1995-1997
Entrance Scholarship, University of Ottawa

1988-1989
In-Course Scholarship, New College, University of Toronto

Research Funding:

2005-2006
Contact in the City: Language and Ethnicity in Toronto (Phase II). Faculty of Arts, York University.

2004-2007
Coexistent Systems in the Caribbean: Grammatical Variation on Bequia. Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada.

2004-2007
The Village Voice: An Ethnographic Approach to Language Variation on Bequia, St. Vincent, W.I.. Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada. (Collaborator with J. Sidnell, University of Toronto).

2002-2005
An English "Like No Other"?: Language Contact and Change in Québec. Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada. (Co-Investigator with S. Poplack, University of Ottawa).

2002-2005
A Sociolinguistic Investigation of an Ethnolinguistic Boundary: Tense-Aspect on the Island of Bequia, St. Vincent. United States National Science Foundation. (Co-Principal Investigator with J. Sidnell, University of Toronto/Northwestern University).

Teaching:

Undergraduate Courses Taught:

York University:

AS/LING 1000: Introduction to Linguistics (with P. Avery)
AS/LING 2120: Fundamentals of Phonological Analysis (with R. Fink)
AS/LING 2400: Language in its Social Context

AS/LING 3440: Bilingualism: A Sociolinguistic Approach
AS/LING 3800: Bilingualism: A Sociolinguistic Approach
AS/LING 4400: Sociolinguistic Variation and Change

University of Ottawa:

LIN 4998: Bilingualism: A Variationist Approach to Language Contact

Graduate Courses Taught:

York University:

GS/LING 6310: Languages in Contact

GS/LING 6420: Sociolinguistics and Linguistic Systems: The Speech Community
GS/LING 6430: Sociolinguistics and Linguistic Systems: Linguistic Mechanisms
GS/LING 6440: Sociolinguistics and the Individual
GS/LING 6600: Research Seminar in Theoretical Linguistics

Graduate Supervision:

Theses:

Paul De Decker, "The Canadian Shift Beyond the City Limits" (2002).

Natalia Mazzaro, "Speaking Spanish with Style: A Sociolinguistic Analysis of /s/ in Corrientes, Argentina" (2003).

Major research papers:

Özlem Savoglu, "Cypriot Turkish: A Variationist Perspective" (2001).

Sandra Anacleto, "Nós and a gente: A Sociolinguistic Analysis of the First Person Plural in Micaelense Portuguese" (2005).

Olga Levitski, "Trilingual Code-Switching as Communication Strategy: Russian Israelis in Toronto" (2005).

Walter Lotje-Murr, "Pronoun Drop in Catalán" (2006).

Ricardo Henrique Tabone, "The Variation of the Reflexive Clitic se in Brazilian Portuguese" (2006).

Publications:

Chapters in books:

Verb-marking in Sango predicate chains. In H. Pasch (ed.), Sango: The National Official Language of the Central African Republic; Proceedings of the Colloquium "The Status and Uses of Sango in the Central African Republic". Cologne: Rüdiger Köppe, 113-28. (Co-author: W.J. Samarin). 1994.

The phonology of Sango. In A. Kaye (ed.), Phonologies of Asia and Africa. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns, 861-80. (Co-author: W.J. Samarin). 1997.

Rephrasing the copula: Contraction and zero in early African American English. In S. Poplack (ed.), The English History of African American English. Oxford: Blackwell, 35-72. 2000.

Negation and the creole-origins hypothesis: Evidence from early African American English. In S. Poplack (ed.), The English History of African American English. Oxford: Blackwell, 109-40. (First author: D. Howe). 2000.

Canada. In P. Strazny (ed.), Encyclopedia of Linguistics. New York: Fitzroy Dearborn, 169-71. 2005.

Language death. In P. Strazny (ed.), Encyclopedia of Linguistics. New York: Fitzroy Dearborn, 602-3. 2005.

 

Papers in conference proceedings:

The decreolization of Canadian English: Copula contraction and prosody. In J. Jensen & G. Van Herk (eds.), CLA Annual Conference Proceedings 1998. Ottawa: Department of Linguistics, University of Ottawa, 431-41. (Co-author: M.E. Meechan). 1999.

Syntax or morphology? Optimality in synthetic compounds. In J. Jensen & G. Van Herk (eds.), CLA Annual Conference Proceedings 2001. Ottawa: Department of Linguistics, University of Ottawa, 213-24. 2002.

"We labors under a great deal of disadvantiges": Verbal -s in Early African American English. In S. Burelle & S. Somesfalean (eds.), CLA Annual Conference Proceedings 2002. Montréal: Département de linguistique et de didactique des langues, Université du Québec à Montréal, 365-77. (Co-author: G. Van Herk). 2003.

The persistence of grammatical constraints: łUrban sojourners˛ from Bequia. University of Pennsylvania Working Papers in Linguistics. (Co-author: M. Meyerhoff). (in press).

Papers in refereed journals:

Language death and decreolization: Two forms of language assimilation. Antaeus [Department of Anthropology, University of Toronto] 1(1): 77-89. 1990.

A lack of agreement: Celtic syntax meets the (revised) Minimalist Program. Cahiers Linguistiques d'Ottawa 25: 31-43. 1997.

Rephrasing the copula: Contracted and zero copula in African Nova Scotian English. Cahiers Linguistiques d'Ottawa 26: 85-97. 1998.

Prosodic optimality and variability in English auxiliaries. McGill Working Papers in Linguistics 15(1): 105-19. 2000.

Using the past to explain the present: Tense and temporal reference in Early African American English. Language Variation and Change 13(1): 1-35. 2001.

The ain't constraint: Not-contraction in Early African American English. Language Variation and Change 17(1): 1-17 . 2005.

S marks the spot? Regional variation and early African American correspondence. Language Variation and Change 17(2): 113-31. (Co-author: G. Van Herk). 2005.

Zero copula in the eastern Caribbean: Evidence from Bequia. American Speech 91(2): 146-63. (Co-author: M. Meyerhoff). 2006.

Reviews and book notices:

Review of I. Dimitracopoulou (1991), Conversational Competence and Social Development . Journal of Linguistic Anthropology 1(2): 239-40. 1991.

Book notice of R. Young (1991), Variation in Interlanguage Morphology. Language 69(1): 227-8. 1993.

Review of C. Myers-Scotton (1995), Social Motivations for Code-Switching. Language 73(4): 841-4. 1997.

Review of C. Bernstein, R. Sabino, and T. Nunnally (eds.) (1997), Language Variety in the South Revisited. The Carrier Pidgin 25(3): 21-4. 1997.

Book notice of M. Görlach (1999), English in Nineteenth-Century England: An Introduction. Language 77(3): 608. 2001.

Book notice of M. Hundt (1998), New Zealand English Grammar: Fact or Fiction? Language 78(3): 596. 2002.

Book notice of J. McWhorter (ed.) (2000), Language Change and Language Contact in Pidgins and Creoles. Language 78(3): 596-7. 2002.

Review of J. Algeo (ed.) (2001), The Cambridge History of the English Language, Volume VI: English in North America. Canadian Journal of Linguistics 48(1/2): 125-7. 2003.

Review of P. Muysken (2000), Bilingual Speech: A Typology of Code-Mixing. Journal of Linguistics 39(3): 678-83. (First author: S. Poplack). 2003.

Review of S. Lanehart (ed.) (2001), Sociocultural and Historical Contexts of African-American English. Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages 19(2):424-8. 2004.

Review of J.K. Chambers, P. Trudgill & N. Schilling-Estes (eds.). (2002).The Handbook of Language Variation and Change. Language 80(3): 591-4.

Review of X. Huang (1999), A Study of African-American Vernacular English in America's "Middletown": Evidence of Linguistic Convergence. The Carrier Pidgin. (in press).

Review of M. Aceto & J. Williams (eds). (2003), Contact Englishes of the Eastern Caribbean. Anthropological Linguistics47(4): 450-2. 2006.

Presentations at Scholarly Meetings:

Politeness and the business telephone call. Northeastern Anthropological Association. Wilfrid Laurier University, Waterloo, ON. March 1991.

The phonology of urban young people's Sango. Society for Pidgin and Creole Linguistics. Philadelphia, PA. (Co-author: W.J. Samarin). January 1992.

Children crafting creolized Sango. Sociolinguistics Symposium 9. University of Reading, Reading, U.K. (Co-author: W.J. Samarin). April 1992.

Verb-marking in Sango predicate chains. International Colloquium on the Status and Uses of Sango in the Central African Republic. Universität Köln, Cologne, Germany. (Co-author: W.J. Samarin). 1992.

The (r)-ful truth about African Nova Scotian English. New Ways of Analyzing Variation [NWAVE] XXIV. University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA. October 1995.

A lack of agreement: Celtic syntax meets the (revised) Minimalist Program. Ottawa-Carleton Linguistics Seminar. University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. October 1996.

Rephrasing the copula: Contracted and zero copula in African Nova Scotian English. NWAVE XXVI. Université Laval, Québec City, QC. October 1997.

Beyond zero copula: Evidence from early African American English. Society for Pidgin and Creole Linguistics. New York, NY. January 1998.

The decreolization of Canadian English: Copula contraction and prosody. Canadian Linguistic Association. University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. (Co-author: M.E. Meechan). May 1998.

Variability in optimal prosody: English auxiliaries. Montréal-Ottawa-Toronto Phonology Workshop. McGill University, Montréal, QC. February 1999.

Prosodic variation and change in English auxiliaries. Workshop on Change in Prosodic Systems, Deutsche Gesellschaft für Sprachwissenschaft. Universität Konstanz, Konstanz, Germany. February 1999.

Using the past to explain the present: Tense and temporal reference in Early African American English. Tenth International Conference on Methods in Dialectology, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John’s, NF. August 1999.

The progressive’s progress: A view from the present in Early African American English. NWAVE XXVIII. Toronto, ON. October 1999.

"Since my Last, things has Takeing quite an other aspect": Verbal -s in Early Liberian Settler English. American Dialect Society. Chicago, IL. (First author: G. Van Herk). January 2000.

Optimality at the morphology-syntax interface: Evidence from synthetic compounds. Fourth Bilingual Workshop in Theoretical Linguistics. York University/University of Toronto, Toronto, ON. December 2000.

Ain't misbehavin'? Not-contraction in Early African American English. American Dialect Society. Washington, DC. January 2001.

Syntax or morphology? Optimality in synthetic compounds. Canadian Linguistic Association. Université Laval, Québec City, QC. May 2001.

The ain't constraint and Early African American English. Third UK Language Variation and Change Conference. University of York, York, UK. July 2001.

Before you say -s: Grammatical and prosodic constraints in Early African American English. NWAVE XXX. North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC. October 2001.

"We labors under a great deal of disadvantiges": Verbal -s in Early African American English. Canadian Linguistic Association. University of Toronto, Toronto, ON. May 2002. (Co-author: G. Van Herk).

An English "like no other?" Language contact and change in Quebec. New Ways of Analyzing Variation 31. Stanford University, Stanford, CA. October 2002. (Co-author: S. Poplack). (poster).

Variation, category strength and grammaticization: Agreement and the subect-type effect in English. Sixth Bilingual Workshop in Theoretical Linguistics. University of Toronto. December 2002.

A majority language in minority guise: The future of Quebec English. Canadian Linguistic Association. Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS. (First author: S. Poplack). June 2003.

What's that? Canadian Linguistic Association. Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS. (Co-author: R. Torres Cacoullos). June 2003.

Taking a complement ... variably. New Ways of Analyzing Variation 32. University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA. (Co-author: R. Torres Cacoullos). October 2003.

Tense and aspect in Bequia. Society for Pidgin and Creole Linguistics. Boston, MA. January 2004. (Co-author: J. Sidnell).

Problems and method in the study of contact-induced language change. Workshop on the Role of Minority Status in Language Contact and Change: The Past and the Future in Canada. Sociolinguistics Symposium 15. University of Newcastle, Newcastle-Upon-Tyne, UK. (First author: S. Poplack). April 2004. (panelist).

Looking into the future in English and French. Workshop on the Role of Minority Status in Language Contact and Change: The Past and the Future in Canada. Sociolinguistics Symposium 15. University of Newcastle, Newcastle-Upon-Tyne, UK. (Co-authors: S. Poplack, R. Torres Cacoullos). April 2004. (panelist).

Zero copula in the Caribbean: Evidence from Bequia. New Ways of Analyzing Variation 33. University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI. (Co-author: M. Meyerhoff). October 2004.

"There's bears back there": Existentials and (non)agreement in Canadian English. Eighth Bilingual Workshop in Theoretical Linguistics. York University. December 2004.

Another look at zero copula in the Caribbean. American Dialect Society. Oakland, CA. (Co-author: M. Meyerhoff). January 2005.

On the role of the (lexical) individual in grammatical variation: The future in Canadian English. Canadian English in the Global Context, University of Toronto. (Co-author: R. Torres Cacoullos). January 2005.

How Canadians disagree: Variation in English existentials. Canadian Linguistic Association. University of Western Ontario, London, ON. May 2005.

Contact in the city: Ethnicity and language in Toronto. Twelfth International Conference on Methods in Dialectology, Université de Moncton, Moncton, NB. (Co-author: M. Hoffman). August 2005.

Contact without convergence: Variation in the group and the individual on Bequia. Twelfth International Conference on Methods in Dialectology, Université de Moncton, Moncton, NB. (Co-authors: M. Meyerhoff, J. Sidnell). August 2005.

Group convergence and individual divergence: Syntactic variation on Bequia. U.K. Language Variation and Change 5. University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK. (Co-author: M. Meyerhoff). September 2005.

Ethnolects and the city: Language and identity in Toronto. New Ways of Analyzing Variation 34. New York University, New York, NY. (Co-author: M. Hoffman). October 2005.

The persistence of grammatical constraints: The ‘urban sojourners' of Bequia. New Ways of Analyzing Variation 34. New York University, New York, NY. (Co-author: M. Meyerhoff). October 2005.

The linguistic consequences of language shift: Evidence from Toronto. Canadian Linguistic Association, York University, Toronto, ON. (Co-author: M. Hoffman). May 2006.

Accommodation and ethnicity: Language contact in Toronto. Sociolinguistics Symposium 16. University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland. (Co-author: M. Hoffman). July 2006.

Invited presentations:

Method in the madness of the copula. Symposium on Objectivity and Commitment in the Study of Early Black English, NWAVE XXVI. Université Laval, Québec City, QC. October 1997. (invited panelist)

"The Americans are Smart Industours hardy people & fears Nothing": Verbal -s on the eve of the American Revolution. Special session on Accountability in Reconstructing Verbal -s, Tenth International Conference on Methods in Dialectology, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John’s, NF. August 1999. (invited panelist)

Ethnicity as explanation in linguistic variation: Is it really black and white? Symposium on Ethnicity and Variation Studies. NWAVE XXX. North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC. October 2001. (invited panelist)

Contextualizing variable concord: Evidence from Early African American English. University of Ulster, Belfast, U.K. May 2002. (invited speaker).

Prosodic phonology and linguistic variation: The status of /-s/ in Early African American English. Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil. May 2003. (invited speaker).

Traces of grammar in pragmatic formulas. University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM. (Co-author: R. Torres Cacoullos). February 2004. (invited speaker).

How to take a complement in Canadian English. York University, Toronto, ON. (Co-author: R. Torres Cacoullos). March 2004. (invited speaker).

How to take a complement in Canadian English. University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK. (Co-author: R. Torres Cacoullos). April 2004. (invited speaker).

Toronto Workshop on Phonetics, Gender and Sexual Orientation. November 2005. (invited discussant).

Language contact and ethnic identity in Toronto English. DLLL Lecture Series in Linguistics, York University, Toronto, ON. (Co-author: M. Hoffman). December 2005. (invited speaker).

Contact without convergence: Varieties of English on Bequia (St Vincent and the Grenadines. Centre for Research on Language Contact, Glendon College, York University, Toronto, ON. March 2006. (invited speaker).

"Not everybody speak the same": Linguistic variation and the individual on Bequia. Workshop on Variation in the Caribbean: From Creole Continua to Individual Agency. Sociolinguistics Symposium 16, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland. (Co-author: J. Sidnell). July 2006. (invited panelist).

Language contact and phonological variation in Toronto English. Recherches actuelles en sociolinguistique, Université du Québec à Montréal, Montreal, QC. (Co-author: M. Hoffman). August 2006. (invited poster).

Editorial Activities:

Member, Editorial Board:

Cahiers Linguistiques d’Ottawa (1996 - 2000)

Language Variation and Change (2005-)

 

Referee:

Canadian Journal of Applied Linguistics, Canadian Journal of Linguistics, Language, Language in Society, Language Variation and Change

Administration:

Member, Committee on Graduate Studies, Department of Linguistics, University of Ottawa (Ph.D. student representative). (1997 - 2000)

Member, Faculty of Graduate Studies, York University. (2000-present)

Member, Tenure and Promotions Committee, Department of Languages, Literatures and Linguistics, York University. (2001-2002)

Member, Merit Pay Committee, Faculty of Arts, York University. (2004)

Departmental Representative, Faculty of Arts Council, York University. (2002-2003, 2004-2005)

Computing Coordinator (Linguistics), Department of Languages, Literatures and Linguistics, York University. (2003-2006)

Director of Undergraduate Programs (Linguistics), Department of Languages, Literatures and Linguistics, York University. (2003-2004)