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Contracts

The Anti-Deprivation Rule finds its way to the SCC in Chandos Construction Limited v Deloitte Restructuring Inc

Chandos Construction Ltd v Deloitte Restructuring Inc 2020 SCC 25 (“Chandos”) explores a number of issues but the main one addresses the anti-deprivation rule and whether its application requires an effects-based test or a purpose-based test. In essence, the anti-deprivation rule does not allow contracting parties to include contractual provisions where, if one party declares […]

Atlantic Lottery Corporation Inc v Babstock: SCC Rejects Waiver of Tort in Class Actions

Canadian courts have struggled with whether a "waiver of tort" stands as an independent cause of action for certification under the Class Actions Act, SNL 2001, c C-18.1 [CAA] and other provinces' equivalent acts. A waiver of tort allows the plaintiff to forego damages and seek disgorgement of the defendant's profits from wrongful conduct. Therefore, […]

No “Rule of Uber”: Arbitration Clause Found Unconscionable in Uber Technologies v Heller

This summer, the Supreme Court of Canada ruled that Uber drivers can pursue their claim that they are employees in an Ontario court. In Uber Technologies Inc v Heller, 2020 SCC 16, a majority of judges held that a mandatory arbitration clause in Uber's driver contracts was unconscionable and thus invalid. The drivers’ proposed $400 […]

Modern Cleaning Concept v Comité Paritaire: Franchisee, Employee or Both?

Can franchisees be legally considered employees of a franchisor? Prior to Modern Cleaning Concept v Comité Paritaire, 2019 SCC 28 [Modern Cleaning], we may have thought this possibility would be precluded by the business-to-business quality inherent to a franchise. However, in Modern Cleaning, the Supreme Court of Canada (“Court” or “SCC”) interprets Québec legislation to […]