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SC/BIOL 4305 3.00 - Controversies in the Modern Life Sciences

The study of past and contemporary controversies in genetics, evolutionary theory and ecology. The focus is on analyzing the diverse aims, concepts, theories, techniques and institutional strategies which have shaped the development of modern biology. Prerequisite: SC/BIOL 2040 3.00. Course Outlines: Course Outline Winter 2026

SC/BIOL 4290 4.00 - Biotechnology

Covers some of the methods currently in use in biotechnology research in industry and academia. Emphasis is placed on methods for transforming eukaryotes with marker genes. Advanced methods used in molecular biology are also covered. Prerequisite: SC/BIOL 3110 3.00 or SC/BCHM 3110 3.00. Course Outline Fall 2024 Course Outline

SC/BIOL 4270 3.00 - Integrative Reproduction: Questions and Concepts

Evolutionary, molecular, physiological, and ecological aspects of reproduction. Evolutionary advantages and disadvantages of different forms of sexual and asexual reproduction. Topics updated to represent current or relevant findings. Independent and team work on projects, paired with written and oral communication to a variety of audiences. Prerequisites: SC/BIOL 3130 3.00; OR both SC/BIOL 2040 3.00 and […]

SC/BIOL 4265 3.00 - Biology in Environmental Management

This course summarizes our progress in conceptualizing, understanding and in solving large-scale ecological problems caused by the introduction of pollutants and exotic species to the environment. Prerequisites: SC/BIOL 2050 4.00, SC/BIOL 2060 3.00. Course Outlines: Fall 2023 Course Outline

SC/BIOL 4245 3.00 - Conservation Biology

Explores the role of biological science in efforts to conserve natural resources, systems and the organisms therein. Prerequisites: SC/BIOL 2050 4.00, SC/BIOL 2060 3.00. Course Outline: Course Outline Fall 2025

SC/BIOL 4200 3.00 - Selected Readings in Biology

A reading course offered by special arrangement between an individual student and a faculty supervisor which focuses on a specialized area of biology of mutual interest. The subject matter must be significantly different from that of the student's honours thesis. A student may take this course only once for credit. Note: Open only to students […]

SC/BIOL 4155 3.00 - Advanced Virology

Investigates advanced concepts and experimental systems in virology, including recent basic and applied research that has led to major scientific innovations in medicine, agriculture and nanotechnology. Prerequisites: SC/BIOL 3110 3.00, SC/BIOL 3130 3.00, SC/BIOL 3155 3.00. Course Outlines Course Outline Fall 2025

SC/BIOL 4151 3.00 - Membrane Transport

The fundamental properties of solute transport are presented by discussing active ion pumps, passive transporters and ion channels of bacteria, plants and animals. The role of transport in regulating the intracellular environment in animals and plants is emphasized. Prerequisites: SC/BIOL 2020 3.00, SC/BIOL 2021 3.00. SC/BIOL 3010 3.00 and SC/BIOL 3110 3.00 strongly recommended as […]

SC/BIOL 4150 3.00 - Cellular Regulation

A detailed examination of molecular, cellular and physiological processes associated with the action of peptide hormones, neuro-transmitters and growth factors. Emphasis is on cell receptors and signal transduction mechanisms involving cyclic nucleotides and calcium. Prerequisites: SC/BIOL 2020 3.00, SC/BIOL 2021 3.00, SC/BIOL 2070 3.00. SC/BIOL 3010 3.00 and SC/BIOL 3110 3.00 strongly recommended as prerequisites […]

SC/BIOL 4141 3.00 - Current Topics and Methods in Cell Biology

Selected topics in cell biology, such as membrane dynamics, cell cycle control, apoptosis, signal transduction and cellular rhythmicity. Presentation and critical discussion of recent research papers, emphasizing current methods and experimental design. Prerequisite: SC/BIOL 3130 3.00. Course Outline Fall 2025