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Liesefeld HR, Lamy D, Gaspelin N, Geng JJ, Kerzel D, Schall JD, Allen HA, Anderson BA, Boettcher S, Busch NA, Carlisle NB, Colonius H, Draschkow D, Egeth H, Leber AB, Müller HJ, Röer JP, Schubö A, Slagter HA, Theeuwes J, Wolfe J. (2024) Terms of debate: Consensus definitions to guide the scientific discourse on visual distraction. Attention, Perception & Psychophysics. 2024 Jan 4. doi: 10.3758/s13414-023-02820-3. Online ahead of print.

Reppert TR, Heitz RP, Schall JD. (2023) Neural mechanisms for executive control of speed-accuracy trade-off. Cell Reports 42(11):113422.

Gaspelin N, Lamy D, Egeth HE, Liesefeld HR, Kerzel D, Mandal A, Müller MM, Schall JD, Schubö A, Slagter HA, Stilwell BT, van Moorselaar D. (2023) The distractor positivity component and the inhibition of distracting stimuli. J Cogn Neurosci. 35(11):1693-1715.

Westerberg JA, Schall JD, Woodman GF, Maier A. (2023) Feedforward attentional selection in sensory cortex. Nature Communications 14(1):5993.

Westerberg JA, Sigworth EA, Schall JD, Maier A. (2021) Pop-out search instigates beta-gated feature selectivity enhancement across V4 layers. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America  118(50):e2103702118.

Westerberg JA, Maier A, Schall JD. (2020) Priming of attentional selection in macaque visual cortex: Feature-based facilitation and location-based inhibition of return. eNeuro. 7(2):ENEURO.0466-19.2020.

Lowe KA, Reppert TR, Schall JD (2019) Selective influence and sequential operations: A research strategy for visual search. Visual Cognition, Special Issue associated with symposium: “Visual Search and Selective Attention”, 2018, co-edited by the VSSA IV session organizers (J. Schall, J. Wolfe, C. Olivers, H.J. Müller, T. Geyer). 27(5-8), 387–415. 

Kaleb A. Lowe, Jeffrey D. Schall (2019) Sequential operations revealed by serendipitous feature selectivity in frontal eye field bioRxiv 683144; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/683144

Westerberg, JA, Maier A, Woodman GF, Schall JD (2020) Performance monitoring during visual primingJournal of Cognitive Neuroscience. 32(3):515-526

Cosman JD, Lowe KA, Zinke W, Woodman GF, Schall JD. (2018) Prefrontal Control of Visual Distraction. Current Biology 28(8):1330.

Nelson MJ, Murthy A, Schall JD. (2016) Neural control of visual search by frontal eye field: chronometry of neural events and race model processes. Journal of Neurophysiology 115(4):1954-69

Heitz RP, Schall JD. (2013) Neural chronometry and coherency across speed-accuracy demands reveal lack of homomorphism between computational and neural mechanisms of evidence accumulation. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B 9;368:20130071.

Heitz RP, Schall JD (2012) Neural mechanisms of speed-accuracy tradeoffNeuron 76(3): 616-28.

Servant M, Tillman G, Schall JD, Logan GD, Palmeri TJ. (2019) Neurally constrained modeling of speed-accuracy tradeoff during visual search: Gated accumulation of modulated evidence. Journal of Neurophysiology 121(4):1300-1314.

Reppert TR, Servant M, Heitz RP, Schall JD. (2018) Neural mechanisms of speed-accuracy tradeoff of visual search: Saccade vigor, the origin of targeting errors, and comparison of the superior colliculus and frontal eye fieldJournal of Neurophysiology 2018 Jul 1;120(1):372-384.

Heitz RP (2014) The speed-accuracy tradeoff: history, physiology, methodology, and behaviorFrontiers in Neuroscience 8:150. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2014.00150.

Heitz RP and Schall JD (2013) Neural chronometry and coherency across speed-accuracy demands reveal lack of homomorphism between computational and neural mechanisms of evidence accumulationPhilosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences Sep 9;368(1628):20130071.

Purcell BA, Weigand PK, Schall JD (2012) Supplementary eye field during visual search: Salience, cognitive control, and performance monitoringJournal of Neuroscience 32(30):10273-85.

Purcell BA, Heitz RP, Cohen JY, Schall JD (2012) Response variability of frontal eye field neurons modulates with sensory input and saccade preparation but not visual search salienceJournal of Neurophysiology 108(10):2737-50.

Heitz RP and Schall JD (2012) Neural mechanisms of speed-accuracy tradeoff. Neuron 76:616-628.

Heitz RP, Cohen JY, Woodman GF, Schall JD (2010) Neural correlates of correct and errant attentional selection revealed through N2pc and frontal eye field activityJournal of Neurophysiology 104: 2433-2441. 

Cohen JY, Crowder EA, Heitz RP, Subraveti CR, Thompson KG, Woodman GF, Schall JD (2010) Cooperation and competition among frontal eye field neurons during visual target selection.The Journal of Neuroscience Mar 3;30(9):3227-38. 

Nelson MJ, Boucher L, Logan GD, Palmeri TJ, Schall JD (2010) Nonindependent and nonstationary response times in stopping and stepping saccade tasksAttention, Perception & Psychophysics 72(7):1913-29. 

Murthy A, Ray S, Shorter SM, Schall JD, Thompson KG (2009) Neural control of visual search by frontal eye field: effects of unexpected target displacement on visual selection and saccade preparationJournal of Neurophysiology 101(5):2485-506. 

Cohen JY, Heitz RP, Woodman GF, Schall JD (2009) Neural basis of the set-size effect in frontal eye field: timing of attention during visual searchJournal of Neurophysiology 101(4):1699-704. 

Cohen JY, Heitz RP, Woodman GF & Schall JD (2009) Reply to Balan and Gottlieb: Comment on Cohen et al: Neural basis of the set-size effect in frontal eye field: timing of attention during visual searchJournal of Neurophysiology 102: 1342-1343. 

Woodman GF, Kang M-S, Thompson KG, Schall JD (2008) The effect of visual search efficiency on response preparation: Neurophysiological evidence for discrete flowPsychological Science 19(2):128-136. 

Murthy A, Ray S, Shorter SM, Priddy EG, Schall JD, Thompson KG. (2007) Frontal eye field contributions to rapid corrective saccades. Journal of Neurophysiology 97(2):1457-69.

Cohen JY, Pouget P, Woodman GF, Subraveti CR, Schall JD, Rossi AF (2007) Difficulty of visual search modulates neuronal interactions and response variability in the frontal eye fieldJournal of Neurophysiology 98(5):2580-7. 

Juan CH, Shorter-Jacobi SM, Schall JD (2004) Dissociation of spatial attention and saccade preparationProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 101(43):15541-4. 

Schall JD, Sato TR, Thompson KG, Vaughn AA, Juan CH (2004) Effects of search efficiency on surround suppression during visual selection in frontal eye fieldJournal of Neurophysiology 91(6):2765-9. 

Ray S, Schall JD, Murthy A. (2004) Programming of double-step saccade sequences: modulation by cognitive control. Vision Research 44(23):2707-18.

Sato T, Watanabe K, Thompson KG, Schall JD (2003) Effect of target-distractor similarity on FEF visual selection in the absence of the targetExperimental Brain Research 151(3):356-63.

Sato T, Schall JD (2003) Effects of stimulus-response compatibility on neural selection in frontal eye fieldNeuron 38(4):637-48.

Bichot NP, Schall JD (2002) Priming in macaque frontal cortex during popout visual search: Feature-based facilitation and location-based inhibition of returnThe Journal of Neuroscience 22(11):4675-85.

Murthy A, Thompson KG, Schall JD (2001) Dynamic dissociation of visual selection from saccade programming in frontal eye fieldJournal of Neurophysiology 86:2634-2637. 

Sato T, Murthy A, Thompson KG, Schall JD (2001) Search efficiency but not response interference affects visual selection in frontal eye fieldNeuron 30:583-591.

Bichot NP, Thompson KG, Rao SC, Schall JD (2001) Reliability of macaque frontal eye field neurons signaling saccade targets during visual searchThe Journal of Neuroscience 21:713-725. 

Bichot NP, Rao SC, Schall JD (2001) Continuous processing in macaque frontal cortex during visual searchNeuropsychologia 39:972-982. 

Bichot NP and Schall JD (1999) Effects of similarity and history on neural mechanisms of visual selectionNature Neuroscience 2:549-554.

Bichot NP and Schall JD (1999) Saccade target selection in macaque during feature and conjunction visual searchVisual Neuroscience 16:81-89.

Thompson KG, Bichot NP, and Schall JD (1997) Dissociation of visual discrimination from saccade programming in macaque frontal eye fieldJournal of Neurophysiology 77:1046-1050. 

Thompson KG, Hanes DP, Bichot NP and Schall JD (1996) Perceptual and motor processing stages identified in the activity of macaque frontal eye field neurons during visual searchJournal of Neurophysiology 76:4040-4055.

Bichot NP, Schall JD and Thompson KG (1996) Visual feature selectivity in frontal eye fields induced by experience in mature macaquesNature381:697-699.

Schall JD, Hanes DP, Thompson KG and King DJ (1995) Saccade target selection in frontal eye field of macaque. I. Visual and premovement activationThe Journal of Neuroscience 15:6905-6918. 

Schall JD and Hanes DP (1993) Neural basis of saccade target selection in frontal eye field during visual searchNature 366:467-469.

Middlebrooks PG, Zandbelt BB, Logan GD, Palmeri TJ, Schall JD. (2020) Countermanding perceptual decision-making. iScience 2020 23(1):100777.

Errington SP, Schall JD. (2020) Express saccades during a countermanding task. Journal of Neurophysiology 124(2):484-496.

Errington SP, Woodman GF, and Schall JD (2020) Dissociation of medial frontal β-bursts and executive control. The Journal of Neuroscience 40(48):9272-9282.

Frederick Verbruggen Is the corresponding author with Adam R Aron, Guido PH Band, Christian Beste, Patrick G Bissett, Adam T Brockett, Joshua W Brown, Samuel R Chamberlain, Christopher D Chambers, Hans Colonius, Lorenza S Colzato, Brian D Corneil, James P Coxon, Annie Dupuis, Dawn M Eagle, Hugh Garavan, Ian Greenhouse, Andrew Heathcote, René J Huster, Sara Jahfari, J Leon Kenemans, Inge Leunissen, Chiang-Shan R Li, Gordon D Logan, Dora Matzke, Sharon Morein-Zamir, Aditya Murthy, Martin Paré, Russell A Poldrack, K Richard Ridderinkhof, Trevor W Robbins, Matthew Roesch, Katya Rubia, Russell J Schachar, Jeffrey D Schall, Ann-Kathrin Stock, Nicole C Swann, Katharine N Thakkar, Maurits W van der Molen, Luc Vermeylen, Matthijs Vink, Jan R Wessel, Robert Whelan, Bram B Zandbelt, C Nico Boehler. (2019) A consensus guide to capturing the ability to inhibit actions and impulsive behaviors in the stop-signal task. eLife 8:e46323.

Schall JD, Palmeri TJ, Logan GD. (2017) Models of inhibitory control. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences 372(1718).

Palmeri TP, Schall JD, GD Logan (2015). Neurocognitive modeling of perceptual decision making. Oxford Handbook of Computational and Mathematical Psychology. Edited by J.R. Busemeyer, Z.J. Wang, J.T. Townsend & A. Eidels. Oxford University Press. Pages 320-355

Godlove DC, Schall JD (2016) Microsaccade production during saccade cancellation in a stop-signal task. Vision Research 118:5-16.

Middlebrooks PG and Schall JD (2014) Response inhibition during perceptual decision making in humans and macaques. Attention, Perception & Psychophysics 76(2):353-66.

Schall, J. D., & Godlove, D. C. (2012). Current advances and pressing problems in studies of stopping. Current Opinion in Neurobiology doi: 10.1016/j.conb.2012.06.002.

Godlove DC, Garr AK, Woodman GF, Schall JD (2011). Measurement of the extraocular spike potential during saccade countermanding. Journal of Neurophysiology 106(1):104-14.

Stuphorn V, Brown JW, Schall JD (2010) Role of supplementary eye field in saccade initiation: Executive, not direct, control Journal of Neurophysiology 103:801–816.

Schall JD. (2009) Cingulate cortex - Role in eye movements. In MD Binder, N Hirokawa & U Windhorst, (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Neuroscience (pp. 721-722). Berlin, Germany: Springer-Verlag GmbH.

Brown JW, Hanes DP, Schall JD, Stuphorn V (2008) Relation of frontal eye field activity to saccade initiation during a countermanding task. Experimental Brain Research 190(2):135-51.

Boucher L, Stuphorn V, Logan GD, Schall JD, Palmeri TJ (2007) Stopping eye and hand movements: Are the processes independent? Perception & Psychophysics 69(5):785-801.

Boucher L, Palmeri TJ, Logan GD, Schall JD (2007) Inhibitory control in mind and brain: an interactive race model of countermanding saccades. Psychological Review 114(2):376-97.

Logan GD, Yamaguchi M, Schall JD, Palmeri TJ (2015) Inhibitory control in mind and brain 2.0: blocked-input models of saccadic countermanding. Psychological Review. 122:115-147.

Lo CC, Boucher L, Paré M, Schall JD, Wang XJ (2009) Proactive inhibitory control and attractor dynamics in countermanding action: A spiking neural circuit model. The Journal of Neuroscience 29(28):9059-71.

Camalier CR, Gotler A, Murthy A, Thompson KG, Logan GD, Palmeri TJ, Schall JD (2007) Dynamics of saccade target selection: Race model analysis of double step and search step saccade production in human and macaque. Vision Research 47(16):2187-211.

Nelson MJ, Boucher L, Logan GD, Palmeri TJ, Schall JD (2010) Nonindependent and nonstationary response times in stopping and stepping saccade tasksAttention, Perception & Psychophysics 72(7):1913-29. 

Murthy A, Ray S, Shorter SM, Schall JD, Thompson KG (2009) Neural control of visual search by frontal eye field: effects of unexpected target displacement on visual selection and saccade preparationJournal of Neurophysiology 101(5):2485-506. 

Murthy A, Ray S, Shorter SM, Priddy EG, Schall JD, Thompson KG. (2007) Frontal eye field contributions to rapid corrective saccades. Journal of Neurophysiology 97(2):1457-69.

Emeric EE, Brown JW, Boucher L, Carpenter RH, Hanes DP, Harris R, Logan GD, Mashru RN, Paré M, Pouget P, Stuphorn V, Taylor TL, and Schall JD (2007) Influence of history on saccade countermanding performance in humans and macaque monkeys. Vision Research 47(1):35-49.

Munoz DP, & Schall JD. (2004) Concurrent, distributed control of saccade initiation in the frontal eye field and superior colliculus. In WC Hall & A Moschovakis, (Eds.), The Superior Colliculus: New Approaches For Studying Sensorimotor Integration (pp. 55-82). Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.

Ray S, Schall JD, Murthy A. (2004) Programming of double-step saccade sequences: modulation by cognitive control. Vision Research 44(23):2707-18.

Schall JD, Stuphorn V, Brown JW (2002) Monitoring and control of action by the frontal lobes. Neuron 36(2):309-22.

Stuphorn V and Schall JD (2002) Neuronal control and monitoring of initiation of movements. Muscle & Nerve 26(3):326-39.

Schall JD, Hanes DP, and Taylor TL (2000) Neural control of behavior: countermanding eye movements. Psychological Research 63:299-307.

Schall JD and Hanes DP (1998) Neural mechanisms of selection and control of visually guided eye movements. Neural Networks 11:1241-1251.

Hanes DP, Patterson WF, Schall JD (1998) Role of frontal eye field in countermanding saccades: Visual, movement and fixation activity. Journal of Neurophysiology 79:817-834.

Hanes DP and Schall JD (1996) Neural control of voluntary movement initiation. Science 274:427-430.

Schall JD, and Hanes DP (1997) Neurons and Reaction Times, reply to letters from M.G.H. Coles, from J.C. Lynch and from F. Richer & A. Achim regarding "Neural control of voluntary movement initiation". Science 275: 140-144.

Hanes DP, Thompson KG, and Schall JD (1995) Relationship of presaccadic activity in frontal eye field and supplementary eye field to saccade initiation in macaque: Poisson spike train analysis. Experimental Brain Research 103:85-96.

Hanes DP and Schall JD (1995) Countermanding saccades in macaque. Visual Neuroscience 12:929-937.

Cox, Gregory E., Thomas Palmeri, Gordon D. Logan, Philip L. Smith, and Jeffrey Schall (2022) Salience by competitive and recurrent interactions: Bridging neural spiking and computation in visual attention. Psychological Review doi: 129(5):1144-1182.

Cox, Gregory E., Gordon D. Logan, Jeffrey Schall, and Thomas Palmeri. 2020. Decision making by ensembles of accumulators. PsyArXiv December 07, 2020 DOI 10.31234/osf.io/qdk7b (Supplemental Materials osf.io/vp65h/)

Middlebrooks PG, Zandbelt BB, Logan GD, Palmeri TJ, Schall JD. (2020) Countermanding perceptual decision-making. iScience 2020 23(1):100777.

Schall JD (2019) Accumulators, neurons, and response time. Trends in Neurosciences. 42(12):848-860.

Servant M, Tillman G, Schall JD, Logan GD, Palmeri TJ. (2019) Neurally constrained modeling of speed-accuracy tradeoff during visual search: Gated accumulation of modulated evidence. Journal of Neurophysiology 121(4):1300-1314.

Schall JD, Palmeri TJ, Logan GD. (2017) Models of inhibitory control. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences 372(1718).

Logan GD, Palmeri TP, JD Schall (2015). Inhibitory Control in Mind and Brain: The Mathematics and Neurophysiology of the Underlying Computation. Model-Based Cognitive Neuroscience: An Introduction. Edited by BU Forstmann, EJ Wagenmakers. Springer Neuroscience. Pages 303-320.

Palmeri TP, Schall JD, GD Logan (2015). Neurocognitive modeling of perceptual decision making. Oxford Handbook of Computational and Mathematical Psychology. Edited by J.R. Busemeyer, Z.J. Wang, J.T. Townsend & A. Eidels. Oxford University Press. Pages 320-355

Logan GD, Yamaguchi M, Schall JD, Palmeri TJ (2015) Inhibitory control in mind and brain 2.0: blocked-input models of saccadic countermanding. Psychological Review. 122:115-147.

Zandbelt B, Purcell BA, Palmeri TJ, Logan GD and Schall JD (2014) Response times from ensembles of accumulators. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 111(7):2848-53.

Purcell BA, Schall JD, Logan GD, Palmeri TJ. (2012) From salience to saccades: Multiple-alternative gated stochastic accumulator model of visual search. The Journal of Neuroscience 32(10):3433-46.

Schall JD, Purcell BA, Heitz RP, Logan GD, Palmeri TJ (2011) Neural mechanisms of saccade target selection: Gated accumulator model of the visual–motor cascade. European Journal of Neuroscience 33(11):1991-2002.

Purcell BA, Heitz RP, Cohen JY, Logan GD, Schall JD, Palmeri TJ (2010) Neurally constrained modeling of perceptual decision making. Psychological Review 117(4):1113-43.

Lo CC, Boucher L, Paré M, Schall JD, Wang XJ (2009) Proactive inhibitory control and attractor dynamics in countermanding action: A spiking neural circuit model. The Journal of Neuroscience 29(28):9059-71.

Boucher L, Palmeri TJ, Logan GD, Schall JD (2007) Inhibitory control in mind and brain: An interactive race model of countermanding saccades. Psychological Review 114(2):376-97.

Camalier CR, Gotler A, Murthy A, Thompson KG, Logan GD, Palmeri TJ, Schall JD (2007) Dynamics of saccade target selection: Race model analysis of double step and search step saccade production in human and macaque. Vision Research 47(16):2187-211.

Reppert TR, Heitz RP, Schall JD (2023) Neural mechanisms for executive control of speed-accuracy trade-off. Cell Reports. 42(11)-113422.

Herrera B, Sajad A, Errington SP, Schall JD, Riera JJ. (2023) Cortical origin of theta error signals. Cerebral Cortex 33(23):11300-11319.

Zhongzheng Fu, Amirsaman Sajad, Steven P. Errington, Jeffrey D. Schall & Ueli Rutishauser (2023) Neurophysiological mechanisms of error monitoring in human and non-human primates. Nature Reviews Neuroscience 24(3):153-172.

Sajad A, Errington SJ, Schall JD (2022) Functional architecture of executive control and associated event-related potentials in macaque. Nature Communications 13(1):6270.

Westerberg, JA, Maier A, Woodman GF, Schall JD (2020) Performance monitoring during visual priming. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience. 32(3):515-526

Sajad A, Godlove DC, Schall JD. (2019) Cortical microcircuitry of performance monitoring. Nature Neuroscience 22, 265–274.

Godlove DC, Emeric EE, Segovis CM, Young MS, Schall JD, Woodman GF (2011). Event-related potentials elicited by errors during the stop-signal task. I. Macaque monkeys. The Journal of Neuroscience 31(44):15640-9.

Reinhart RM, Carlisle NB, Kang MS, Woodman GF(2012) Event-related potentials elicited by errors during the stop-signal task. II: Human effector-specific error responses. Journal of Neurophysiology 107(10):2794-807.

Pouget, P., Logan, G. D., Palmeri, T. J., Boucher, L., Pare, M., & Schall, J. D. (2011). Neural basis of adaptive response time adjustment during saccade countermanding. The Journal of Neuroscience 31(35), 12604-12612.

Nelson MJ, Boucher L, Logan GD, Palmeri TJ, Schall JD (2010) Nonindependent and nonstationary response times in stopping and stepping saccade tasksAttention, Perception & Psychophysics 72(7):1913-29. 

Emeric EE, Leslie MW, Pouget P, Schall JD (2010) Performance monitoring local field potentials in the medial frontal cortex of primates: Supplementary eye field Journal of Neurophysiology 104(3):1523-37.

Emeric EE, Brown JW, Boucher L, Carpenter RH, Hanes DP, Harris R, Logan GD, Mashru RN, Paré M, Pouget P, Stuphorn V, Taylor TL, and Schall JD (2007) Influence of history on saccade countermanding performance in humans and macaque monkeys. Vision Research 47(1):35-49.

Emeric EE, Brown JW, Leslie MW, Pouget P, Stuphorn V, Schall JD (2008) Performance monitoring local field potentials in the medial frontal cortex of primates: anterior cingulate cortex. Journal of Neurophysiology 99: 759-772.

Stuphorn V and Schall JD (2006) Executive control of countermanding saccades by the supplementary eye field. Nature Neuroscience 9(7):925-31.

Ito S, Stuphorn V, Brown JW, Schall JD (2003) Performance monitoring by the anterior cingulate cortex during saccade countermanding. Science 302(5642):120-2.

Schall JD, Stuphorn V, Brown JW (2002) Monitoring and control of action by the frontal lobes. Neuron 36(2):309-22.

Stuphorn V, Taylor TL, Schall JD (2000) Performance monitoring by the supplementary eye field. Nature 408:857-860.

Herrera B, Sajad A, Errington SP, Schall JD, Riera JJ. (2023) Cortical origin of theta error signals. Cereb Cortex. 24(3):153-172.

Gaspelin N, Lamy D, Egeth HE, Liesefeld HR, Kerzel D, Mandal A, Müller MM, Schall JD, Schubö A, Slagter HA, Stilwell BT, van Moorselaar D. (2023) The distractor positivity component and the inhibition of distracting stimuli. J Cogn Neurosci. 2023 Nov 1;35(11):1693-1715.

Herrera B, Westerberg JA, Schall MS, Maier A, Woodman GF, Schall JD, Riera JJ (2022) Resolving the mesoscopic missing link: Biophysical modeling of EEG from cortical columns in primates. NeuroImage 263:119593.

Westerberg JA, Schall MS, Maier A, Woodman GF, Schall JD. (2022) Laminar microcircuitry of visual cortex producing attention-associated electric fields. eLife. 11:e72139.

Errington SP, Woodman GF, and Schall JD (2020) Dissociation of medial frontal β-bursts and executive control. The Journal of Neuroscience 40(48):9272-9282.

Herrera B, Sajad A, Woodman GF, Schall JD, Riera JJ. (2020) A minimal biophysical model of neocortical pyramidal cells: Implications for frontal cortex microcircuitry and field potential generation. The Journal of Neuroscience 40(44):8513-8529.

Purcell BA, Schall JD, Woodman GF (2013) On the origin of event-related potentials indexing covert attentional selection during visual search: Timing of selection during pop-out search. Journal of Neurophysiology 109(2):557-69.

Reinhart RM, Heitz RP, Purcell BA, Weigand PK, Schall JD, Woodman GF. (2012) Homologous mechanisms of visuospatial working memory maintenance in macaque and human: Properties and sources The Journal of Neuroscience 32 7711-7722.

Godlove DC, Emeric EE, Segovis CM, Young MS, Schall JD, Woodman GF (2011). Event-related potentials elicited by errors during the stop-signal task. I. Macaque monkeys. The Journal of Neuroscience 31(44):15640-9.

Reinhart RM, Carlisle NB, Kang MS, Woodman GF (2012) Event-related potentials elicited by errors during the stop-signal task. II: Human effector-specific error responsesJournal of Neurophysiology 107(10):2794-807.

Godlove DC, Garr AK, Woodman GF, Schall JD (2011). Measurement of the extraocular spike potential during saccade countermanding. Journal of Neurophysiology 106(1):104-14.

Heitz RP, Cohen JY, Woodman GF, Schall JD (2010) Neural correlates of correct and errant attentional selection revealed through N2pc and frontal eye field activityJournal of Neurophysiology 104(5):2433-41.

Cohen JY, Heitz RP, Schall JD, Woodman GF (2009) On the origin of event-related potentials indexing covert attentional selection during visual search. Journal of Neurophysiology 109(2):557-69.

Woodman GF, Kang MS, Rossi AF, Schall JD (2007) Nonhuman primate event-related potentials indexing covert shifts of attention. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 104(38):15111-6.

Lowe K, Zinke W, Phipps A, Cosman J, Maddox M, Schall J, Caskey C. (2021) Visuomotor transformations are modulated by focused ultrasound over frontal eye field. Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology 47(3):679-692.

Thakkar KN, Brascamp JW, Ghermezi L, Fifer K, Schall JD, Park S. (2018) Reduced pupil dilation during action preparation in schizophrenia. International Journal of Psychophysiology 128:111-118.

Thakkar KN, Schall JD, Heckers S, Park S (2015) Disrupted saccadic corollary discharge in schizophrenia. Journal of Neuroscience. 35(27):9935-9945.

Thakkar KN, Schall JD, Logan GD, Park S (2015) Cognitive control of gaze in bipolar disorder and schizophrenia. Psychiatry Research. 225(3):254-62.

Thakkar KN, Schall JD, Logan GD, Park S (2015) Response inhibition and response monitoring in a saccadic double-step task in schizophrenia. Brain and Cognition 95(2015)90–98.

Thakkar KN, Schall JD, Boucher L, Logan GD, Park S (2011) Response inhibition and response monitoring in a saccadic countermanding task in schizophrenia. Biological Psychiatry 69(1):55-62.

Owen D. Jones, Jeffrey D. Schall, Francis X. Shen, Morris B. Hoffman, and Anthony D. Wagner (2024) Brain Science for Lawyers, Judges, and Policymakers. Oxford University Press.

Brain science in the form of neuroscientific evidence now appears frequently in courtrooms and policy discussions alike. Many legal issues are at stake, such as how to separate the best uses of brain science information from those that are potentially biasing or misleading. It is crucial to evaluate brain science evidence in light of relevant legal standards (such as the Daubert and Frye Rules). Brain Science for Lawyers, Judges, and Policymakers responds to this rapidly changing legal landscape, providing a user-friendly introduction to the fundamentals of neuroscience for lawyers, advocates, judges, legal academics, and policymakers. It features detailed but clear illustrations, as well as a comprehensive and accessible overview of developments in legally relevant neuroscience. Readers will learn brain science terms, how to understand and discuss brain structure and function in legally relevant contexts, and how to avoid over- or under-interpreting neuroscientific evidence. The book begins with a survey of the kinds of litigation, legislation, and regulation where neuroscience is currently being used. It provides accessible descriptions of basic brain anatomy and brain function as well as an overview of how modern technologies can reveal the brain structures and brain functions of individuals. It finishes with cautions and limitations, including timely and thought-provoking observations about where the future of neurolaw might lead. Throughout, the authors offer clear and concise guidance on understanding both the promise and the limitations of using brain science in law and policymaking.

Owen D. Jones, Jeffrey D. Schall, Francis X. Shen (2021) LAW AND NEUROSCIENCE, 2nd edition. Wolters Kluwer Law & Business.

Jones, Owen D. and Schall, Jeffrey D. and Shen, Francis X., (2020) LAW AND NEUROSCIENCE, 2nd Edition, ISBN 978-1-5438-0109-5, Vanderbilt Law Research Paper No. 20-56.

Owen D. Jones, Jeffrey D. Schall, Francis X. Shen (2015) LAW AND NEUROSCIENCE: A Teachers Manual. Wolters Kluwer Law & Business.

Owen D. Jones, Jeffrey D. Schall, Francis X. Shen (2014) LAW AND NEUROSCIENCE. Wolters Kluwer Law & Business. June 16, 2014.

Schall JD and Garr AK (2014) Performance monitoring reconciles intentional reasons with neural causes. Cognitive Neuroscience Aug 26:1-2.

Jones OD, Buckholtz JW, Schall JD, Marois R (2009) Brain imaging for legal thinkers: A guide for the perplexed. Stanford Technology Law Review, Vol. 5. 

Lowe KA, Zinke W, Cosman JD, Schall JD. (2022) Frontal eye fields in macaque monkeys: prefrontal and premotor contributions to visually guided saccades. Cerebral Cortex. 32(22):5083-5107.

Lowe K, Zinke W, Phipps A, Cosman J, Maddox M, Schall J, Caskey C. (2021) Visuomotor transformations are modulated by focused ultrasound over frontal eye field. Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology 47(3):679-692.

Herrera B, Sajad A, Woodman GF, Schall JD, Riera JJ. (2020) A minimal biophysical model of neocortical pyramidal cells: Implications for frontal cortex microcircuitry and field potential generation. Journal of Neuroscience 40(44):8513-8529.

van Wouwe NC, Neimat JS, van den Wildenberg WPM, Hughes SB, Lopez AM, Phibbs FT, Schall JD, Rodriguez WJ, Bradley EB, Dawant BM, Wylie SA. (2020) Subthalamic nucleus subregion stimulation modulates inhibitory control. Cerebral Cortex Communications 1(1):1-12.

Lowe Kaleb A. and Schall JD (2018) Functional categories of visuomotor neurons in macaque frontal eye field eNeuro 5(5): ENEURO.0131-18.2018. doi: 10.1523/ENEURO.0131-18.2018

Schall JD, Zinke, W., Cosman, J.D., Schall, M.S., Paré, M., Pouget, P., (2017) On the evolution of the frontal eye field: Comparisons of monkeys, apes, and humans. In: Kaas, J (ed.), Evolution of Nervous Systems 2e. vol. 4, pp. 249–275. Oxford: Elsevier.

Neggers SF, Zandbelt BB, Schall MS, Schall JD (2015) Comparative diffusion tractography of corticostriatal motor pathways reveals differences between humans and macaques. Journal of Neurophysiology 113(7):2164-72.

Godlove DC, Maier A, Woodman GF and Schall JD (2014) Microcircuitry of agranular frontal cortex: testing the generality of the canonical cortical microcircuit. The Journal of Neuroscience. 34(15):5355-69.

Ninomiya T, Dougherty K, Godlove DC, Schall JD, Maier A (2015) Microcircuitry of agranular frontal cortex: contrasting laminar connectivity between occipital and frontal areas. Journal of Neurophysiology 113(9):3242-55.

Schall JD (2009) Frontal eye fields. Encyclopedia of Neuroscience 4: 367-74.

Schall JD. (2009) Frontal eye fields. In MD Binder, N Hirokawa & U Windhorst, (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Neuroscience (pp. 1635-1638). Berlin, Germany: Springer-Verlag GmbH.

Schall JD. (2009) Supplementary eye field. In MD Binder, N Hirokawa & U Windhorst, (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Neuroscience (pp. 3904-3906). Berlin, Germany: Springer-Verlag GmbH.

Ray S, Pouget P, Schall JD (2009) Functional distinction between visuomovement and movement neurons in macaque frontal eye field during saccade countermanding. Journal of Neurophysiology 102(6):3091-100.

Cohen JY, Pouget P, Heitz RP, Woodman GF, Schall JD (2009) Biophysical support for functionally distinct cell types in the frontal eye field. Journal of Neurophysiology 101(5):2485-506.

Pouget P, Emeric EE, Stuphorn V, Reis K, Schall JD (2005) Chronometry of visual responses in frontal eye field, supplementary eye field, and anterior cingulate cortex. Journal of Neurophysiology 94(3):2086-92.

Schall JD, Thompson KG, Bichot NP, Murthy A, & Sato TR. (2004). Visual processing in the macaque frontal eye field. In JH Kaas & CE Collins, (Eds.), The Primate Visual System (pp. 205-230). Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.

Sato T, Schall JD (2001) Pre-excitatory pause in frontal eye field responses. Experimental Brain Research 139:53-58.

Schmolesky MT, Wang YC, Hanes DP, Thompson KG, Leutgeb S, Schall JD and Leventhal AG (1998) Signal timing across the macaque visual system. Journal of Neurophysiology 79:3272-3278.

Hanes DP, Thompson KG and Schall JD (1995) Relationship of presaccadic activity in frontal eye field and supplementary eye field to saccade initiation in macaque: Poisson spike train analysis. Experimental Brain Research 103:85-96.

Schall JD (1991) Neuronal activity related to visually guided saccades in the frontal eye fields of rhesus monkeys: Comparison with supplementary eye fields. Journal of Neurophysiology 66:559-579.

Schall JD (1991) Neuronal activity related to visually guided saccadic eye movements in the supplementary motor area of rhesus monkeys. Journal of Neurophysiology 66:530-558.

Neggers SF, Zandbelt BB, Schall MS, Schall JD (2015) Comparative diffusion tractography of corticostriatal motor pathways reveals differences between humans and macaques. Journal of Neurophysiology 113(7):2164-72

Pouget P, Stepniewska I, Crowder EA, Leslie MW, Emeric EE, Nelson MJ, Schall JD (2009) Visual and motor connectivity and the distribution of calcium-binding proteins in macaque frontal eye field: Implications for saccade target selection. Frontiers in Neuroanatomy 3:2.

Bullier J, Schall JD and Morel A (1996) Functional streams in occipito-frontal connections in the monkey. Behavioral Brain Research 76:89-97.

Schall JD, Morel A, King D, and Bullier J (1995) Topography of visual cortex connections with frontal eye field in macaque: Convergence and segregation of processing streams. The Journal of Neuroscience 15:4464-4487.

Schall JD, Morel A and Kaas J (1993) Topography of supplementary eye field afferents to frontal eye field in macaque: Implications for mapping between saccade coordinate systems. Visual Neuroscience 10:385-393.

Parthasarathy HB, Schall JD and Graybiel AM (1992) Distributed but convergent ordering of striatal projections: The frontal eye field and the supplementary eye field in the monkey. The Journal of Neuroscience 12:4468-4488.

Thompson KG and Schall JD (2000) Antecedents and correlates of visual detection and awareness in macaque prefrontal cortex. Vision Research 40:1523-1538.

Thompson KG and Schall JD (1999) The detection of visual signals by macaque frontal eye field during masking. Nature Neuroscience 2:283-288.

Schall JD, Nawrot MR, Blake R, Yu KP (1993) Visually guided attention is neutralized when informative cues are visible but unperceived. Vision Research 33:2057-2064.

Logothetis NK and Schall JD (1990) Binocular motion rivalry in macaque monkeys: Eye dominance and tracking eye movements. Vision Research 30:1409-1419.

Logothetis NK and Schall JD (1989) Neuronal activity related to motion perception in the middle temporal visual area (MT).of the macaque, In: Proceedings of the Retina Research Foundation, vol 2., Neural Mechanisms of Visual Perception, edited by M.K. Lam and C.D. Gilbert. The Woodlands, TX: Portfolio, p 199-222.

Logothetis NK and Schall JD (1989) Neuronal correlates of subjective visual perception. Science 245:761-763.

Ruiz O, Royal D, Sáry G, Chen X, Schall JD, Casagrande VA (2006) Low-threshold Ca2+-associated bursts are rare events in the LGN of the awake behaving monkey. Journal of Neurophysiology 95(6):3401-13.

Royal DW, Sáry G, Schall JD, Casagrande VA (2006) Correlates of motor planning and postsaccadic fixation in the macaque monkey lateral geniculate nucleus. Experimental Brain Research 168(1-2):62-75.

Schall JD, An Alternative Hypothesis for Orientation Columns in the Visual Cortex, Science (E-Letter, 19 April 2011)

Schall JD, Ault SJ, Vitek DJ, and Leventhal AG (1988) Experimental induction of an ipsilateral visual field representation in the visual pathway of normally pigmented cats. The Journal of Neuroscience 8:2039-2048.

Leventhal AG, Schall JD, Ault SL, Provis JM, and Vitek DJ (1988) Class-speccific cell death shapes the distribution and pattern of central projection of cat retinal ganglion cells. The Journal of Neuroscience 8:2011-2027.

Leventhal AG, Schall JD, and Ault SJ (1988) Extrinsic determinants of retinal ganglion cell morphology in the cat. The Journal of Neuroscience 8:2028-2038.

Schall JD, Perry VH, and Leventhal AG (1987) Ganglion cell dendritic structure and retinal topography in the rat. Journal of Comparative Neurology 257:160-165.

Schall JD and Leventhal AG (1987) Relationships between ganglion cell dendritic structure and retinal topography in the cat. Journal of Comparative Neurology 257:149-159.

Schall JD, Vitek DJ, and Leventhal AG (1986) Retinal constraints on orientation specificity in cat visual cortex. The Journal of Neuroscience 6:823-836.

Schall JD, Perry VH, and Leventhal AG (1986) Retinal ganglion cell dendritic fields in old-world monkeys are oriented radially. Brain Research 368:18-23.

Vitek DJ, Schall JD, and Leventhal AG (1985) Morphology, central projections, and dendritic field orientation of retinal ganglion cells in the ferret. Journal of Comparative Neurology 241:1-11.

Leventhal AG, Schall JD, and Wallace W (1984) Relationship between preferred orientation and receptive field position of neurons in extrastriate cortex (area 19) in the cat. Journal of Comparative Neurology 222:445-451.

Leventhal AG and Schall JD (1983) Structural basis of orientation sensitivity in cat retinal ganglion cells. Journal of Comparative Neurology 220:465-475.

Liesefeld HR, Lamy D, Gaspelin N, Geng JJ, Kerzel D, Schall JD, Allen HA, Anderson BA, Boettcher S, Busch NA, Carlisle NB, Colonius H, Draschkow D, Egeth H, Leber AB, Müller HJ, Röer JP, Schubö A, Slagter HA, Theeuwes J, Wolfe J. (2024) Terms of debate: Consensus definitions to guide the scientific discourse on visual distraction. Attention, Perception & Psychophysics. 2024 Jan 4. doi: 10.3758/s13414-023-02820-3. Online ahead of print.

Nicholas Gaspelin, Dominique Lamy, Howard E. Egeth, Heinrich R. Liesefeld, Dirk Kerzel, Ananya Mandal, Matthias M. Müller, Jeffrey D. Schall, Anna Schubö, Heleen A. Slagter, Brad T. Stilwell, Dirk van Moorselaar (2023) The distractor positivity component and the inhibition of distracting stimuli. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 1-23.

Fuat Balci, Suliann Ben Hamed, Thomas Boraud, Sébastien Bouret, Thomas Brochier, Cédric Brun, Jeremiah Y. Cohen, Etienne Coutureau, Marc Deffains, Valérie Doyère, Georgia G. Gregoriou, J. Alexander Heimel, Bjørg Elisabeth Kilavik, Daeyeol Lee, Eric C. Leuthardt, Zachary F. Mainen, Mackenzie Mathis, Ilya E. Monosov, Jérémie Naudé, Amy L. Orsborn, Camillo Padoa-Schioppa, Emmanuel Procyk, Bernardo Sabatini, Jérôme Sallet, Carmen Sandi, Jeffrey D. Schall, Alireza Soltani, Karel Svoboda, Charles R.E. Wilson, Jan Zimmermann (2023) A response to claims of emergent intelligence and sentience in a dish. Neuron 111:604-605

Zhongzheng Fu, Amirsaman Sajad, Steven P. Errington, Jeffrey D. Schall & Ueli Rutishauser (2023) Neurophysiological mechanisms of error monitoring in human and non-human primates. Nature Reviews Neuroscience 24(3):153-172. 

Schall JD, Paré M (2021) The unknown but knowable relationship between presaccadic accumulation of activity and saccade initiation. Journal of Computational Neuroscience. Special issue honoring the career of Lance Optican. Guest Editors: Aesef G. Shaikh and Jeffrey D. Schall. 49(3):213-228.

Westerberg JA, Schall JD. (2021) Neural mechanism of priming in visual search. Attention Perception & Psychophysics 83(2):587-602.

Schall JD (2019) Accumulators, neurons, and response time. Trends in Neurosciences. 42(12):848-860.

Schall JD, Zinke, W., Cosman, J.D., Schall, M.S., Paré, M., Pouget, P., (2017) On the evolution of the frontal eye field: Comparisons of monkeys, apes, and humans. In: Kaas, J (ed.), Evolution of Nervous Systems 2e. vol. 4, pp. 249–275. Oxford: Elsevier.

Schall JD (2015) Visuomotor functions in the frontal lobe. Annual Review of Vision Science 1:469–498.

Logan GD, Palmeri TP, JD Schall (2015). Inhibitory Control in Mind and Brain: The Mathematics and Neurophysiology of the Underlying Computation. Model-Based Cognitive Neuroscience: An Introduction. Edited by BU Forstmann, EJ Wagenmakers. Springer Neuroscience. Pages 303-320.

Palmeri TP, Schall JD, GD Logan (2015). Neurocognitive modeling of perceptual decision making. Oxford Handbook of Computational and Mathematical Psychology. Edited by J.R. Busemeyer, Z.J. Wang, J.T. Townsend & A. Eidels. Oxford University Press. Pages 320-355

Schall JD (2014) Selection of targets for saccadic eye movements: An update. The New Visual Neurosciences. John S. Werner, Leo M. Chalupa (Editors) The MIT Press. Cambridge, Massachusetts.

Schall JD (2013) Macrocircuits: Decision networks. Current Opinion in Neurobiology 23(2):269-74.

Schall JD, Cohen JY (2011) The neural basis of saccade target selection. Oxford Handbook on Eye Movements. Edited by Simon P. Liversedge, Iain P. Gilchrist, Stefan Everling. Oxford University Press. Pages 357-382.

Schall JD, Emeric EE (2010) Conflict in cingulate cortex function between humans and macaque monkeys: More apparent than real. Comment on "Cingulate cortex: diverging data from humans and monkeys". Brain, Behavior and Evolution 75:237–238.

Schall JD (2009) Executive function and higher-order cognition: Assessment in animals. In: Squire LR (ed.) Encyclopedia of Neuroscience, volume 4, pp. 87‑92. London: Elsevier Science & Technology

Schall JD & Boucher, L (2007) Executive control of gaze by the frontal lobes. Cognitive Affective and Behavioral Neuroscience 7(4): 396-412.

Schall JD, Paré M, Woodman GF (2007) Comment on "Top-down versus bottom-up control of attention in the prefrontal and posterior parietal cortices". Science 318(5847):44.

Schall JD (2005) Decision making. Current Biology 15(1):R9-R11.

Schall JD (2004) On building a bridge between brain and behavior. Annual Review of Psychology 55:23-50.

Schall JD (2004) On the role of frontal eye field in guiding attention and saccades. Vision Research 44(12):1453-67.

Munoz DP, & Schall JD. (2004) Concurrent, distributed control of saccade initiation in the frontal eye field and superior colliculus. In WC Hall & A Moschovakis, (Eds.), The Superior Colliculus: New Approaches For Studying Sensorimotor Integration (pp. 55-82). Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.

Schall JD (2003) Neural correlates of decision processes: Neural and mental chronometry. Current Opinion in Neurobiology 13(2):182-6.

Schall JD (2002) Decision making: Neural correlates of response time. Current Biology 12(23):R800-1.

Schall JD, Stuphorn V, Brown JW (2002) Monitoring and control of action by the frontal lobes. Neuron 36(2):309-22.

Schall JD (2002) The neural selection and control of saccades by the frontal eye field. Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences 357(1424):1073-82.

Stuphorn V and Schall JD (2002) Neuronal control and monitoring of initiation of movements. Muscle & Nerve 26(3):326-39.

Schall JD (2001) Neural basis of deciding, choosing and acting. Nature Reviews Neuroscience 2:33-42.

Thompson KG, Bichot NP, and Schall JD (2001) From attention to action in frontal cortex. In: Visual Attention and Cortical Circuits, edited by J Braun, C Koch, and J Davis. Cambridge, Ma: MIT Press.

Schall JD (2000) Investigating neural correlates of consciousness with ambiguous stimuli. Comment on "The unconscious homunculus" Neuro-Psychoanalysis 2:32-35.

Schall JD (2000) Decision making: From sensory evidence to a motor command. Current Biology 10(11):R404-R406.

Schall JD, Hanes DP, and Taylor TL (2000) Neural control of behavior: countermanding eye movements. Psychological Research 63:299-307.

Schall JD (1999) Weighing the evidence: How the brain makes decisions. Nature Neuroscience 2:108-109.

Schall JD and Thompson KG (1999) Neural selection and control of visually guided eye movements. Annual Review of Neuroscience 22:241-259.

Schall JD and Bichot NP (1998) Neural correlates of visual and motor decision processes. Current Opinion in Neurobiology 8:211-217.

Schall JD (1997) Visuomotor areas of the frontal lobe. In: Cerebral Cortex, vol. 4, edited by Rockland, A. Peters, and J. Kaas. New York: Plenum, p. 527-638.

Schall JD (1995) Race to explain procrastination. Comment on "Evidence for computation of log likelihood by the saccadic system". Nature 377:14-15.

Schall JD (1995) Neural basis of saccade target selection. Reviews in the Neurosciences 6(1):63-85.

Schall JD and Hanes DP (1993) Saccade latency in context: Regulation of gaze behavior by supplementary eye field. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 16, 588-589.

Schall JD (1991) Neuronal basis of saccadic eye movements. In: Vision and Visual Dysfunction, vol. 4, the Neural Basis of Visual Function , edited by A.G. Leventhal. London: Macmillan Press. p 388-442.

Suell CL (2012) Remembering Fechner. Appalachian Branch AALAS News and Views 24 (3) 16-17.

Nelson MJ, Pouget P, Nilsen EA, Patten CD, Schall JD (2008) Review of signal distortion through metal microelectrode recording circuits and filters. Journal of Neuroscience Methods 169(1):141-57.

Garraghty PE, Schall JD, Kaas JH (1990) Normal somatotopy in SI of a tyrosinase-negative albino cat. Brain Research 536(1-2):315-7.